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We present a systematic spectral analysis of 350 bright Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) observed with the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE; $\sim$ 30 keV -- 2 MeV) with high temporal and spectral resolution. Our sample was selected from…

Synchrotron radiation from a decelerating blastwave is a widely accepted model of radio to X-ray afterglow emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). GeV gamma-ray emission detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) and the duration of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Jagdish C. Joshi , Soebur Razzaque

We explore several models which might be proposed to explain recent possible detections of high-energy (TeV) gamma rays in association with low-energy gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Likely values (and/or upper limits) for the source energies in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. C. Fragile , G. J. Mathews , J. Poirier , T. Totani

We present a systematic spectral analysis of 350 bright GRBs observed with BATSE, with high spectral and temporal resolution. Our sample was selected from the complete set of 2704 BATSE GRBs, and included 17 short GRBs. To obtain…

We compare the luminosity function and rate inferred from the GBM long bursts peak flux distribution with those inferred from the Swift and BATSE peak flux distribution. We find that the GBM, BATSE and the Swift peak fluxes can be fitted by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Dafne Guetta , Elena Pian

Simultaneous $\gamma$-ray measurements of gamma-ray burst (GRB) spectra and polarization offer a unique way to determine the underlying emission mechanism(s) in these objects as well as probing the particle acceleration mechanism(s) that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 J. Michael Burgess , M. Kole , F. Berlato , J. Greiner , G. Vianello , N. Produit , Z. H Li , J. C Sun

We compare the spectral properties of 79 short and 79 long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected by BATSE and selected with the same limiting peak flux. Short GRBs have a low-energy spectral component harder and a peak energy slightly higher…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Ghirlanda , L. Nava , G. Ghisellini , A. Celotti , C. Firmani

The prompt phase X- and $\gamma$-ray light curves of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit erratic and complex behaviour, often with multiple pulses. The temporal shape of individual pulses is often modelled as 'fast rise exponential decay'…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-14 A Gowri , A. Pe'er , F. Ryde , H. Dereli-Bégué

Motivated by the Fermi gamma-ray space telescope results, in recent years immense efforts were given to understanding the mechanism that leads to the prompt emission observed. The failure of the optically thin emission models (synchrotron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Asaf Pe'er

We present the time integrated and time resolved spectral analysis of a sample of bright bursts selected with F_{peak}>20 phot cm^{-2} sec^{-1} from the BATSE archive. We fitted four different spectral models to the pulse time integrated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Ghirlanda , A. Celotti , G. Ghisellini

The emission processes active in the highly relativistic jets of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remain unknown. In this paper we propose a new measure to describe spectra: the width of the $EF_E$ spectrum, a quantity dependent only on finding a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Magnus Axelsson , Luis Borgonovo

The properties of the spectral evolution during the prompt emission phase of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), which are closely related to the radiation mechanism (synchrotron or photosphere), are still a subject of debate. Two spectral evolution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Liang Li

The observations of the prompt emission of gamma ray bursts (GRB) by GLAST Burst Monitor (GBM), on board Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, suggest the presence of a significant thermal spectral component, whose origin is not well understood.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Priya Bharali , Sunder Sahayanathan , Ranjeev Misra , Kalyanee Boruah

The synchrotron external shock model predicts the evolution of the spectral ($\beta$) and temporal ($\alpha$) indices during the gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow for different environmental density profiles, electron spectral indices,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Donggeun Tak , Nicola Omodei , Z. Lucas Uhm , Judith Racusin , Katsuaki Asano , Julie McEnery

We carry out a systematical study of the spectral lag properties of 50 single-pulsed Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected by Fermi/GBM. By dividing the light curves into multiple consecutive energy channels we provide a new measurement of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Lang Shao , Bin-Bin Zhang , Fu-Ri Wang , Xue-Feng Wu , Ye-Hao Cheng , Xi Zhang , Bang-Yao Yu , Bao-Jia Xi , Xue Wang , Huan-Xue Feng , Meng Zhang , Dong Xu

The origin of the prompt emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is still an unsolved problem and several different mechanisms have been suggested. Here we fit Fermi GRB data with a photospheric emission model which includes dissipation of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Björn Ahlgren , Josefin Larsson , Tanja Nymark , Felix Ryde , Asaf Pe'er

The prompt emission of the long, smooth, and single-pulsed gamma-ray burst, GRB $\textit{141028A}$, is analyzed under the guise of an external shock model. First, we fit the $\gamma$-ray spectrum with a two-component photon model, namely…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 J. Michael Burgess , Damien Bégué , Felix Ryde , Nicola Omodei , Asaf Pe'er , J. L. Racusin , A. Cucchiara

In Paper I we presented a detailed formulation of the relativistic shocks and synchrotron emission in the context of Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) physics. To see how well this model reproduces the observed characteristics of the GRBs and their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Houri Ziaeepour

We discuss here constraints on the particle acceleration models from the observed gamma-ray bursts spectra. The standard synchrotron shock model assumes that some fraction of available energy is given instantaneously to the electrons which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Juri Poutanen , Boris E. Stern