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Drawing a sample from a discrete distribution is one of the building components for Monte Carlo methods. Like other sampling algorithms, discrete sampling suffers from the high computational burden in large-scale inference problems. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-29 Yutian Chen , Zoubin Ghahramani

Biological tissues are complex structures composed of many elements which make light-based tissue diagnostics challenging. Over the past decades, Monte Carlo technique has been used as a fundamental and versatile approach toward modeling…

光学 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Maryam Ghahremani

We consider the problem of propagating the uncertainty from a possibly large number of random inputs through a computationally expensive model. Stratified sampling is a well-known variance reduction strategy, but its application, thus far,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-06 Gianluca Geraci , Daniele E. Schiavazzi , Andrea Zanoni

We study the percolative properties of bi-dimensional systems generated by a random sequential adsorption of line-segments on a square lattice. As the segment length grows, the percolation threshold decreases, goes through a minimum and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Y. Leroyer , E. Pommiers

Indoor scenes typically exhibit complex, spatially-varying appearance from global illumination, making inverse rendering a challenging ill-posed problem. This work presents an end-to-end, learning-based inverse rendering framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Jingsen Zhu , Fujun Luan , Yuchi Huo , Zihao Lin , Zhihua Zhong , Dianbing Xi , Jiaxiang Zheng , Rui Tang , Hujun Bao , Rui Wang

This paper introduces the Sequential Monte Carlo Transformer, an original approach that naturally captures the observations distribution in a transformer architecture. The keys, queries, values and attention vectors of the network are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Alice Martin , Charles Ollion , Florian Strub , Sylvain Le Corff , Olivier Pietquin

Consider the task of sampling and reconstructing a bandlimited spatial field in $\Re^2$ using moving sensors that take measurements along their path. It is inexpensive to increase the sampling rate along the paths of the sensors but more…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-02 Jayakrishnan Unnikrishnan , Martin Vetterli

Derivatives of computer graphics, image processing, and deep learning algorithms have tremendous use in guiding parameter space searches, or solving inverse problems. As the algorithms become more sophisticated, we no longer only need to…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Tzu-Mao Li

Inference and prediction of routes have become of interest over the past decade owing to a dramatic increase in package delivery and ride-sharing services. Given the underlying combinatorial structure and the incorporation of probabilities,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Suwei Yang , Victor C. Liang , Kuldeep S. Meel

A number of algorithms have been developed to solve probabilistic inference problems on belief networks. These algorithms can be divided into two main groups: exact techniques which exploit the conditional independence revealed when the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-08 Ross D. Shachter , Mark Alan Peot

The state space representation of active resident space objects can be posed in the form of a stochastic hybrid system. Satellite maneuvers may be accounted for according to control cost or heuristical considerations, yet it is possible to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-06 Guillermo Escribano , Manuel Sanjurjo-Rivo , Jan Siminski , Alejandro Pastor , Diego Escobar

Closed-form stochastic filtering equations can be derived in a general setting where probability distributions are replaced by some specific outer measures. In this article, we study how the principles of the sequential Monte Carlo method…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-07 Jeremie Houssineau , Branko Ristic

Importance sampling (IS) is commonly used for cross validation (CV) in Bayesian models, because it only involves reweighting existing posterior draws without needing to re-estimate the model by re-running Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC).…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-08-12 Geonhee Han , Andrew Gelman

We consider the problem of inference in discrete probabilistic models, that is, distributions over subsets of a finite ground set. These encompass a range of well-known models in machine learning, such as determinantal point processes and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Alkis Gotovos , Hamed Hassani , Andreas Krause , Stefanie Jegelka

The survival of time-reversal symmetry in the presence of strong multiple scattering lies at the heart of some of the most robust interference effects of light in complex media. Here, the use of time-reversed light paths for imaging in…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Jesse Dykes , Zeina Nazer , Allard P. Mosk , Otto L. Muskens

Radio propagation modeling is essential in telecommunication research, as radio channels result from complex interactions with environmental objects. Recently, Machine Learning has been attracting attention as a potential alternative to…

In this paper we develop a general framework for constructing and analysing coupled Markov chain Monte Carlo samplers, allowing for both (possibly degenerate) diffusion and piecewise deterministic Markov processes. For many performance…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-29 N. Nuesken , G. A. Pavliotis

This paper introduces methodology for performing Bayesian inference sequentially on a sequence of posteriors on spaces of different dimensions. We show how this may be achieved through the use of sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) samplers (Del…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-06-02 Richard G Everitt , Richard Culliford , Felipe Medina-Aguayo , Daniel J Wilson

Standard Markov chain Monte Carlo methods struggle to explore distributions that are concentrated in the neighbourhood of low-dimensional structures. These pathologies naturally occur in a number of situations. For example, they are common…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-12-02 Khai Xiang Au , Matthew M. Graham , Alexandre H. Thiery

We study in detail the trajectories followed by single images during binary microlensing events. Starting from perturbative resolutions of the lens equation, we explore the full parameter space by continuity arguments. We see that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. Bozza