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Although Monte Carlo path tracing is a simple and effective algorithm to synthesize photo-realistic images, it is often very slow to converge to noise-free results when involving complex global illumination. One of the most successful…

Finding valid light paths that involve specular vertices in Monte Carlo rendering requires solving many non-linear, transcendental equations in high-dimensional space. Existing approaches heavily rely on Newton iterations in path space,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Zhimin Fan , Jie Guo , Yiming Wang , Tianyu Xiao , Hao Zhang , Chenxi Zhou , Zhenyu Chen , Pengpei Hong , Yanwen Guo , Ling-Qi Yan

We propose a neural approach for estimating spatially varying light selection distributions to improve importance sampling in Monte Carlo rendering, particularly for complex scenes with many light sources. Our method uses a neural network…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Pedro Figueiredo , Qihao He , Steve Bako , Nima Khademi Kalantari

Importance sampling of trajectories has proved a uniquely successful strategy for exploring rare dynamical behaviors of complex systems in an unbiased way. Carrying out this sampling, however, requires an ability to propose changes to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Todd R. Gingrich , Phillip L. Geissler

Radiance fields are powerful and, hence, popular models for representing the appearance of complex scenes. Yet, constructing them based on image observations gives rise to ambiguities and uncertainties. We propose a versatile approach for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Linjie Lyu , Ayush Tewari , Marc Habermann , Shunsuke Saito , Michael Zollhöfer , Thomas Leimkühler , Christian Theobalt

Robust inference for stochastic dynamical systems is often hampered by sparse sampling and the absence of closed-form likelihoods. We introduce a Monte Carlo path-inference framework that leverages full-path statistics and bridge processes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Javier Aguilar , Miguel A. Muñoz , Sandro Azaele

We propose to use deep neural networks for generating samples in Monte Carlo integration. Our work is based on non-linear independent components estimation (NICE), which we extend in numerous ways to improve performance and enable its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Thomas Müller , Brian McWilliams , Fabrice Rousselle , Markus Gross , Jan Novák

Interactive global illumination remains a challenge in radiometrically- and geometrically-complex scenes. Specialized sampling strategies are effective for specular and near-specular transport because the scattering has relatively low…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Zander Majercik , Thomas Müller , Alexander Keller , Derek Nowrouzezahrai , Morgan McGuire

Transcription networks, and other directed networks can be characterized by some topological observables such as for example subgraph occurrence (network motifs). In order to perform such kind of analysis, it is necessary to be able to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-06-04 D. Fusco , B. Bassetti , P. Jona , M. Cosentino Lagomarsino

In many real-world engineering systems, the performance or reliability of the system is characterised by a scalar parameter. The distribution of this performance parameter is important in many uncertainty quantification problems, ranging…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-03 Robert Millar , Jinglai Li , Hui Li

The use of sequential Monte Carlo within simulation for path-dependent option pricing is proposed and evaluated. Recently, it was shown that explicit solutions and importance sampling are valuable for efficient simulation of spot price and…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2019-11-13 Michael A. Kouritzin , Anne MacKay

Path sampling allows the study of rare events like chemical reactions, nucleation and protein folding via a Monte Carlo (MC) exploration in path space. Instead of configuration points, this method samples short molecular dynamics (MD)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Daniel T. Zhang , Enrico Riccardi , Titus S. van Erp

The goal of this paper is to develop provably efficient importance sampling Monte Carlo methods for the estimation of rare events within the class of linear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). We find that if a spectral gap…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-05 Michael Salins , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Achieving high efficiency in modern photorealistic rendering hinges on using Monte Carlo sampling distributions that closely approximate the illumination integral estimated for every pixel. Samples are typically generated from a set of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Joey Litalien , Miloš Hašan , Fujun Luan , Krishna Mullia , Iliyan Georgiev

We propose a new Monte Carlo algorithm for complex discrete distributions. The algorithm is motivated by the N-Fold Way, which is an ingenious event-driven MCMC sampler that avoids rejection moves at any specific state. The N-Fold Way can…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-06-26 Firas Hamze , Nando de Freitas

Biasing or importance sampling is a powerful technique in Monte Carlo radiative transfer, and can be applied in different forms to increase the accuracy and efficiency of simulations. One of the drawbacks of the use of biasing is the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Maarten Baes , Karl D. Gordon , Tuomas Lunttila , Simone Bianchi , Peter Camps , Mika Juvela , Rolf Kuiper

This paper investigates the use of multiple directions of stratification as a variance reduction technique for Monte Carlo simulations of path-dependent options driven by Gaussian vectors. The precision of the method depends on the choice…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2010-04-29 Benjamin Jourdain , Bernard Lapeyre , Piergiacomo Sabino

As Gaussian processes are used to answer increasingly complex questions, analytic solutions become scarcer and scarcer. Monte Carlo methods act as a convenient bridge for connecting intractable mathematical expressions with actionable…

Monte Carlo methods are widely used importance sampling techniques for studying complex physical systems. Integrating these methods with deep learning has significantly improved efficiency and accuracy in high-dimensional problems and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Yixiong Ren , Jianhui Zhou

Bayesian inference for nonlinear diffusions, observed at discrete times, is a challenging task that has prompted the development of a number of algorithms, mainly within the computational statistics community. We propose a new direction,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-01-11 Matthew M. Graham , Alexandre H. Thiery , Alexandros Beskos
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