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Topological loss based on persistent homology has shown promise in various applications. A topological loss enforces the model to achieve certain desired topological property. Despite its empirical success, less is known about the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Yikai Zhang , Jiachen Yao , Yusu Wang , Chao Chen

Advancements in parallel processing have lead to a surge in multilayer perceptrons' (MLP) applications and deep learning in the past decades. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) give additional representational power to feedforward MLPs by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-22 Saahil Ognawala , Justin Bayer

We here study whether training biases can make hidden neurons specialize in minimal one-hidden-layer MLPs, and whether such specialization improves prototype-based reconstruction of the training dataset from the learned weights. We consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Enrique Alba , Ezequiel Lopez-Rubio

Structured prediction involves learning to predict complex structures rather than simple scalar values. The main challenge arises from the non-Euclidean nature of the output space, which generally requires relaxing the problem formulation.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-19 Junjie Yang , Matthieu Labeau , Florence d'Alché-Buc

Artificial neural networks have gone through a recent rise in popularity, achieving state-of-the-art results in various fields, including image classification, speech recognition, and automated control. Both the performance and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Sean C. Smithson , Guang Yang , Warren J. Gross , Brett H. Meyer

The multi-plane representation has been highlighted for its fast training and inference across static and dynamic neural radiance fields. This approach constructs relevant features via projection onto learnable grids and interpolating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Mingyu Kim , Jun-Seong Kim , Se-Young Yun , Jin-Hwa Kim

We investigate the concept of Best Approximation for Feedforward Neural Networks (FNN) and explore their convergence properties through the lens of Random Projection (RPNNs). RPNNs have predetermined and fixed, once and for all, internal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Gianluca Fabiani

In a series of recent theoretical works, it was shown that strongly over-parameterized neural networks trained with gradient-based methods could converge exponentially fast to zero training loss, with their parameters hardly varying. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-08 Lenaic Chizat , Edouard Oyallon , Francis Bach

Random projections (RP) are a popular tool for reducing dimensionality while preserving local geometry. In many applications the data set to be projected is given to us in advance, yet the current RP techniques do not make use of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Nick Ryder , Zohar Karnin , Edo Liberty

Regularized empirical risk minimization including support vector machines plays an important role in machine learning theory. In this paper regularized pairwise learning (RPL) methods based on kernels will be investigated. One example is…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-10-13 Andreas Christmann , Ding-Xuan Zhou

We present a computational method for empirically characterizing the training loss level-sets of deep neural networks. Our method numerically constructs a path in parameter space that is constrained to a set with a fixed near-zero training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Naveed Tahir , Garrett E. Katz

Dimensionality reduction can distort vector space properties such as orthogonality and linear independence, which are critical for tasks including cross-modal retrieval, clustering, and classification. We propose a Relationship Preserving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Eddi Weinwurm , Alexander Kovalenko

We study the emergence of sparse representations in neural networks. We show that in unsupervised models with regularization, the emergence of sparsity is the result of the input data samples being distributed along highly non-linear or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Vivek Bakaraju , Kishore Reddy Konda

There has been a growing number of machine learning methods for approximately solving the travelling salesman problem. However, these methods often require solved instances for training or use complex reinforcement learning approaches that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Elīza Gaile , Andis Draguns , Emīls Ozoliņš , Kārlis Freivalds

Deep neural networks (DNNs), particularly those using Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) activation functions, have achieved remarkable success across diverse machine learning tasks, including image recognition, audio processing, and language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Emi Zeger , Mert Pilanci

Supervised relation extraction methods based on deep neural network play an important role in the recent information extraction field. However, at present, their performance still fails to reach a good level due to the existence of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Cheng Li , Ye Tian

A novel model called error loss network (ELN) is proposed to build an error loss function for supervised learning. The ELN is in structure similar to a radial basis function (RBF) neural network, but its input is an error sample and output…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Badong Chen , Yunfei Zheng , Pengju Ren

Neural networks are trained by minimizing a loss function that defines the discrepancy between the predicted model output and the target value. The selection of the loss function is crucial to achieve task-specific behaviour and highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Shakhnaz Akhmedova , Nils Körber

We propose a novel, connectivity-oriented loss function for training deep convolutional networks to reconstruct network-like structures, like roads and irrigation canals, from aerial images. The main idea behind our loss is to express the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Doruk Oner , Mateusz Koziński , Leonardo Citraro , Nathan C. Dadap , Alexandra G. Konings , Pascal Fua

This work investigates the impact of the loss function on the performance of Neural Networks, in the context of a monocular, RGB-only, image localization task. A common technique used when regressing a camera's pose from an image is to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Isaac Ronald Ward , M. A. Asim K. Jalwana , Mohammed Bennamoun