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We test various conjectures about quantum gravity for six-dimensional string compactifications in the framework of F-theory. Starting with a gauge theory coupled to gravity, we analyze the limit in K\"ahler moduli space where the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Seung-Joo Lee , Wolfgang Lerche , Timo Weigand

To explain black hole thermodynamics in quantum gravity, one must introduce constraints to ensure that a black hole is actually present. I show that for a large class of black holes, such ``horizon constraints'' allow the use of conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

The transition between (non supersymmetric) quantum string states and Schwarzschild black holes is discussed. This transition occurs when the string coupling $g^2$ (which determines Newton's constant) increases beyond a certain critical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Thibault Damour

We investigate time-dependent spherically symmetric solutions of the four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-axion-dilaton system, with the dilaton coupling that occurs in low-energy effective heterotic string theory. A class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Pedro Aniceto , Jorge V. Rocha

An accelerating observer sees a thermal bath of radiation at the Hawking temperature which is proportional to the acceleration. Also, in string theory there is a Hagedorn temperature beyond which one cannot go without an infinite amount of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Michael McGuigan

This thesis investigates two main topics concerning black holes in extensions of general relativity inspired by string theory. First, the structure of the equations of motion underlying black hole solutions is considered, in theories of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Bert Vercnocke

We discuss whether black hole entropy counts short or long range microstates in quantum gravity. In brick wall and induced gravity models the entropy arises due to short distance correlations across the event horizon cut off at the Planck…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Erik P. Verlinde , Manus R. Visser

Small,quiescent black holes can be considered as candidates for the missing dark matter of the universe,and as the core energy source of ball lightning.By means of gravitational tunneling,directed radiation is emitted from black holes in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mario Rabinowitz

In recent literature, it has been argued that a mild form of the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) is satisfied by wide classes of effective field theories in which higher-derivative corrections can be shown to shift the charge-to-mass ratios…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Lars Aalsma , Alex Cole , Gary Shiu

The study of black holes in string theory has led to the discovery of deep and surprising connections between black holes and modular forms -- which are two classical, a priori unrelated, subjects. This article explains the main physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Sameer Murthy

We investigate a pattern in the string landscape recently discovered by Castellano, Ruiz and Valenzuela, extending the analysis to subleading order in some calculable infinite-distance limits of supersymmetric compactifications. We find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Ivano Basile , Georgina Staudt

Infinite distance limits in the moduli space of a quantum gravity theory are characterized by having infinite towers of states becoming light, as dictated by the Distance Conjecture in the Swampland program. These towers imply a drastic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Alberto Castellano , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela

Fundamental string theory has been used to show that low energy excitations of certain black holes are described by a two dimensional conformal field theory. This picture has been found to be extremely robust. In this paper it is argued…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Juan M. Maldacena , Andrew Strominger

Equations of motion of null cosmic strings near black holes, or other massive sources, are solved exactly in the weak field approximation. The stress-energy tensor of a null string in a curved spacetime is introduced and used to show how…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 E. A. Davydov , D. V. Fursaev , V. A. Tainov

It has been recently proposed that at each infinite distance limit in the moduli space of quantum gravity a perturbative description emerges with fundamental degrees of freedom given by those infinite towers of states whose typical mass…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Ralph Blumenhagen , Niccolò Cribiori , Aleksandar Gligovic , Antonia Paraskevopoulou

We investigate the properties of a class of near-extreme static black hole solutions called naked black holes. These black holes, which occur in string theory, have small curvature invariants but large tidal forces outside their event…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gary T. Horowitz , Simon F. Ross

Computations in the calculable small coupling regime of string theories and the general consensus that no new physics has to be invoked in continuing to the large coupling (black hole) regime, suggest the following picture. Quantum states…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniele Amati

These lectures review some of the recent progress in uncovering the phase structure of black hole solutions in higher-dimensional vacuum Einstein gravity. The two classes on which we focus are Kaluza-Klein black holes, i.e. static solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-28 Niels A. Obers

The dynamics of a string near a Kaluza-Klein black hole are studied. Solutions to the classical string equations of motion are obtained using the world sheet velocity of light as an expansion parameter. The electrically and magnetically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. K. Jassal , A. Mukherjee , R. P. Saxena

We motivate a relation between dark energy and the scale of new physics in weakly coupled string theory. This mixing between infrared and ultraviolet physics leads to a unique corner for real-world phenomenology: barring fine-tunings, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Ivano Basile , Dieter Lust