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We examine the milli-charged dark matter scenario from a string theory perspective. In this scenario, kinetic and mass mixings of the photon with extra U(1) bosons are claimed to give rise to small electric charges, carried by dark matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gary Shiu , Pablo Soler , Fang Ye

In Einstein-Maxwell theory, magnetic flux lines are `expelled' from a black hole as extremality is approached, in the sense that the component of the field strength normal to the horizon goes to zero. Thus, extremal black holes are found to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 A. Chamblin , R. Emparan , G. W. Gibbons

We discuss how cosmic strings can be used to mine energy from black holes. A string attached to the black hole gives rise to an additional channel for the energy release. It is demonstrated that when a string crosses the event horizon, its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Frolov , D. Fursaev

We consider a thought experiment in which an energetic massless string probes a "stringhole" (a heavy string lying on the correspondence curve between strings and black holes) at large enough impact parameter for the regime to be under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Gabriele Veneziano

We study general black-hole solutions of the low-energy string effective action in arbitrary dimensions using a general metric that can describe them all in a unified way both in the extreme and non-extreme cases. We calculate the mass,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Tomas Ortin

The weak gravity conjecture implies the necessary existence of particles with charge-to-mass ratio $q/m \geq 1$ so that the extremal charged black hole can completely evaporate without leaving a dangerous stable extremal remnant while…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Rance Solomon , Dejan Stojkovic

The universality of Martinez's conjecture, which states that the quasilocal energy of a black hole at the outer horizon reduces to twice its irreducible mass, or equivalently, to $\sqrt{A/4\pi}$ ($A$ is the area of the black hole), is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Jiliang Jing , Shiliang Wang

We provide a moduli-dependent definition of species scale in quantum gravity based on black hole arguments. Concretely, it is derived from of a lower bound on the entropy of extremal black holes with higher curvature corrections, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Niccolò Cribiori , Dieter Lust , Georgina Staudt

There are reasons (which we enumerate) to think that an infinite extra dimension will harbor a black hole. In this case, brane-localized modes of gravity and gauge fields become quasilocalized, and light from a distant object can become…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Khlebnikov

The evaporation of a large mass black hole can be described throughout most of its lifetime by a low-energy effective theory defined on a suitably chosen set of smooth spacelike hypersurfaces. The conventional argument for information loss…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 David A. Lowe , Joseph Polchinski , Leonard Susskind , Larus Thorlacius , John Uglum

The virtual black hole phenomenon, which has been observed previously in specific models, is established for generic 2D dilaton gravity theories with scalar matter. The ensuing effective line element can become asymptotically flat only for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 D. Grumiller , W. Kummer , D. V. Vassilevich

Following the work of Sen, we consider the correspondence between extremal black holes and string states in the context of the entropy. We obtain and study properties of electrically charged black hole backgrounds of tree level heterotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Amanda W. Peet

We investigate extremal electrically charged black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with a cosmological constant inspired by string theory. These solutions are not static, and a timelike singularity eventually appears which is not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-06 James H. Horne , Gary T. Horowitz

After recalling the definition of black holes, and reviewing their energetics and their classical thermodynamics, one expounds the conjecture of Bekenstein, attributing an entropy to black holes, and the calculation by Hawking of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Thibault Damour

String theory provides an example of the kind of apparent inconsistency that the {\it Principle of Black Hole Complementarity\/} deals with. To a freely infalling observer a string falling through a black hole horizon appears to be a Planck…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 L. Susskind

We show that, in string theory, the quantum evaporation and decay of black holes in two-dimensional target space is related to imaginary parts in higher-genus string amplitudes. These arise from the regularisation of modular infinities due…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

We examine the phenomenological implications at colliders for the existence of higher-derivative gravity terms as extensions to the Randall-Sundrum model. Such terms are expected to arise on rather general grounds, e.g., from string theory.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas G. Rizzo

This brief report presents analytical solutions to the equations of motion of a null string. The background spacetime is a magnetically charged Kaluza-Klein black hole. The string coordinates are expanded with the world-sheet velocity of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. K. Jassal , A. Mukherjee

Lovelock theory is a natural extension of the Einstein theory of general relativity to higher dimensions in which the first and second orders correspond, respectively, to general relativity and Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sushant G. Ghosh , Uma Papnoi , Sunil D. Maharaj

We investigate the global structure of the states becoming light at perturbative limits of 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ string and M-theory compactifications, identifying the different duality frames that emerge asymptotically and how they fit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Alessandra Grieco , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela
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