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Large language models (LLMs) have succeeded significantly in various applications but remain susceptible to adversarial jailbreaks that void their safety guardrails. Previous attempts to exploit these vulnerabilities often rely on high-cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Xuan Li , Zhanke Zhou , Jianing Zhu , Jiangchao Yao , Tongliang Liu , Bo Han

The rapid evolution and use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in professional workflows require an evaluation of their domain-specific knowledge against industry standards. We introduceCyberCertBench, a new suite of Multiple Choice Question…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Gustav Keppler , Ghada Elbez , Veit Hagenmeyer

As large language models grow in capability and agency, identifying vulnerabilities through red-teaming becomes vital for safe deployment. However, traditional prompt-engineering approaches may prove ineffective once red-teaming turns into…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Alexander Panfilov , Paul Kassianik , Maksym Andriushchenko , Jonas Geiping

As blockchain technology and smart contracts become widely adopted, securing them throughout every stage of the transaction process is essential. The concern of improved security for smart contracts is to find and detect vulnerabilities…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 S M Mostaq Hossain , Amani Altarawneh , Jesse Roberts

The emergence of pre-trained model-based vulnerability detection methods has significantly advanced the field of automated vulnerability detection. However, these methods still face several challenges, such as difficulty in learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Yuan Jiang , Yujian Zhang , Xiaohong Su , Christoph Treude , Tiantian Wang

This paper demonstrates that a progressively aligned language model can effectively bridge frozen vision encoders and large language models (LLMs). While the fundamental architecture and pre-training methods of vision encoders and LLMs have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Junfei Xiao , Zheng Xu , Alan Yuille , Shen Yan , Boyu Wang

In today's digital landscape, where cyber attacks have become the norm, the detection of cyber attacks and threats is critically imperative across diverse domains. Our research presents a new empirical framework for cyber threat modeling,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Urjitkumar Patel , Fang-Chun Yeh , Chinmay Gondhalekar

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated potential in cybersecurity applications but have also caused lower confidence due to problems like hallucinations and a lack of truthfulness. Existing benchmarks provide general evaluations but…

In the context of the rising interest in code language models (code LMs) and vulnerability detection, we study the effectiveness of code LMs for detecting vulnerabilities. Our analysis reveals significant shortcomings in existing…

Data contamination is a known threat to the reliability of model evaluation. However, it remains underexplored in code large language models (LLMs), where contamination often goes beyond exact duplication. We present TRACER, a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yifeng Di , Xuliang Huang , Tianyi Zhang

The malware booming is a cyberspace equal to the effect of climate change to ecosystems in terms of danger. In the case of significant investments in cybersecurity technologies and staff training, the global community has become locked up…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Ishita Gupta , Sneha Kumari , Priya Jha , Mohona Ghosh

This work analyzes the use of large language models (LLMs) for detecting domain generation algorithms (DGAs). We perform a detailed evaluation of two important techniques: In-Context Learning (ICL) and Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), showing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Reynier Leyva La O , Carlos A. Catania , Tatiana Parlanti

French language models, such as CamemBERT, have been widely adopted across industries for natural language processing (NLP) tasks, with models like CamemBERT seeing over 4 million downloads per month. However, these models face challenges…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Wissam Antoun , Francis Kulumba , Rian Touchent , Éric de la Clergerie , Benoît Sagot , Djamé Seddah

Each and every organisation releases information in a variety of forms ranging from annual reports to legal proceedings. Such documents may contain sensitive information and releasing them openly may lead to the leakage of confidential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Roelien C. Timmer , David Liebowitz , Surya Nepal , Salil S. Kanhere

The growing trend of vulnerability issues in software development as a result of a large dependence on open-source projects has received considerable attention recently. This paper investigates the effectiveness of Large Language Models…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Shaznin Sultana , Sadia Afreen , Nasir U. Eisty

Recent advancements in Large Language Model (LLM) safety have primarily focused on mitigating attacks crafted in natural language or common ciphers (e.g. Base64), which are likely integrated into newer models' safety training. However, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Divij Handa , Zehua Zhang , Amir Saeidi , Shrinidhi Kumbhar , Md Nayem Uddin , Aswin RRV , Chitta Baral

We investigate the efficacy of Large Language Models (LLMs) in detecting implicit and explicit hate speech, examining how models with minimal safety alignment (uncensored) compare with more heavily aligned (censored) counterparts in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Sanjeeevan Selvaganapathy , Mehwish Nasim

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been shown to be susceptible to jailbreak attacks, or adversarial attacks used to illicit high risk behavior from a model. Jailbreaks have been exploited by cybercriminals and blackhat actors to cause…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Joao Fonseca , Andrew Bell , Julia Stoyanovich

Safety alignment is a key requirement for building reliable Artificial General Intelligence. Despite significant advances in safety alignment, we observe that minor latent shifts can still trigger unsafe responses in aligned models. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Tianle Gu , Kexin Huang , Zongqi Wang , Yixu Wang , Jie Li , Yuanqi Yao , Yang Yao , Yujiu Yang , Yan Teng , Yingchun Wang

Despite careful safety alignment, current large language models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to various attacks. To further unveil the safety risks of LLMs, we introduce a Safety Concept Activation Vector (SCAV) framework, which effectively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Zhihao Xu , Ruixuan Huang , Changyu Chen , Xiting Wang
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