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Chronic low back pain (cLBP) is a prevalent condition with profound impacts on functioning and quality of life. While multiple evidence-based treatments exist, they all have modest average treatment effects$\unicode{x2013}$potentially due…

The identification of most relevant clinical criteria related to low back pain disorders may aid the evaluation of the nature of pain suffered in a way that usefully informs patient assessment and treatment. Data concerning low back pain…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-06 Michael Fop , Keith Smart , Thomas Brendan Murphy

Chronic pain significantly diminishes the quality of life for millions worldwide. While psychoeducation and therapy can improve pain outcomes, many individuals experiencing pain lack access to evidence-based treatments or fail to complete…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Pratik Gajane , Sean Newman , Mykola Pechenizkiy , John D. Piette

Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) afflicts millions globally, significantly impacting individuals' well-being and imposing economic burdens on healthcare systems. While artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning offer promising avenues for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-20 Jorge Ortigoso-Narro , Fernando Diaz-de-Maria , Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi , Ana Tajadura-Jiménez

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a therapeutic approach used for the management of chronic pain. It involves the delivery of electrical impulses to the spinal cord via an implanted device, which when given suitable stimulus parameters can…

Pain is an inherent part of human existence, manifesting as both physical and emotional experiences, and can be categorized as either acute or chronic. Over the years, extensive research has been conducted to understand the causes of pain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Ancita Maria Andrade , Tanvi Banerjee , Ramakrishna Mundugar

Purpose: The primary goal of this study is to explore the application of evaluation metrics to different clustering algorithms using the data provided from the Canadian Longitudinal Study (CLSA), focusing on cognitive features. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 ChenNingZhi Sheng

Available studies on chronic lower back pain (cLBP) typically focus on one or a few specific tissues rather than conducting a comprehensive layer-by-layer analysis. Since three-dimensional (3-D) images often contain hundreds of slices,…

Background: As available medical image datasets increase in size, it becomes infeasible for clinicians to review content manually for knowledge extraction. The objective of this study was to create an automated clustering resulting in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Lidia Talavera-Martinez , Philipp Tschandl

The technical capacity to monitor patients with a mobile device has drastically expanded, but data produced from this approach are often difficult to interpret. We present a solution to produce a meaningful representation of patient status…

Chronic pain is defined as pain that lasts or recurs for more than 3 to 6 months, often long after the injury or illness that initially caused the pain has healed. The "gold standard" for chronic pain assessment remains self report and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-28 Yun Zhao , Franklin Ly , Qinghang Hong , Zhuowei Cheng , Tyler Santander , Henry T. Yang , Paul K. Hansma , Linda Petzold

Cancer patients experience high rates of chronic pain throughout the treatment process. Assessing pain for this patient population is a vital component of psychological and functional well-being, as it can cause a rapid deterioration of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 Catherine Ordun , Alexandra N. Cha , Edward Raff , Byron Gaskin , Alex Hanson , Mason Rule , Sanjay Purushotham , James L. Gulley

We develop a novel algorithm, Predictive Hierarchical Clustering (PHC), for agglomerative hierarchical clustering of current procedural terminology (CPT) codes. Our predictive hierarchical clustering aims to cluster subgroups, not…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-03 Elizabeth C. Lorenzi , Stephanie L. Brown , Zhifei Sun , Katherine Heller

Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a chronic genetic disorder characterized by recurrent acute painful episodes. Opioids are often used to manage these painful episodes; the extent of their use in managing pain in this disorder is an issue of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Swati Padhee , Tanvi Banerjee , Daniel M. Abrams , Nirmish Shah

Automated pain detection through machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms holds significant potential in healthcare, particularly for patients unable to self-report pain levels. However, the accuracy and fairness of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Dylan Green , Yuting Shang , Jiaee Cheong , Yang Liu , Hatice Gunes

High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems need to be constantly monitored to ensure their stability. The monitoring systems collect a tremendous amount of data about different parameters or Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), such as resource…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Mohamed Soliman Halawa , Rebeca P. Díaz-Redondo , Ana Fernández-Vilas

This study proposes the Cognitive Pairwise Comparison Classification Model Selection (CPC-CMS) framework for document-level sentiment analysis. The CPC, based on expert knowledge judgment, is used to calculate the weights of evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Jianfei Li , Kevin Kam Fung Yuen

The premise of independence among subjects in the same cluster/group often fails in practice, and models that rely on such untenable assumption can produce misleading results. To overcome this severe deficiency, we introduce a new…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-22 Jussiane Nader Gonçalves , Wagner Barreto-Souza , Hernando Ombao

Automated classification of cancer pathology reports can extract information from unstructured reports and categorize each report into structured diagnosis and severity categories. Thus, such system can reduce the burden for populating…

The domain of explainable AI is of interest in all Machine Learning fields, and it is all the more important in clustering, an unsupervised task whose result must be validated by a domain expert. We aim at finding a clustering that has high…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Mathieu Guilbert , Christel Vrain , Thi-Bich-Hanh Dao
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