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Vehicle detection accuracy is fairly accurate in good-illumination conditions but susceptible to poor detection accuracy under low-light conditions. The combined effect of low-light and glare from vehicle headlight or tail-light results in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Shivom Bhargava , Sanjita Prajapati , Pranamesh Chakraborty

We present a novel approach for super-resolution that utilizes implicit neural representation (INR) to effectively reconstruct and enhance low-resolution videos and images. By leveraging the capacity of neural networks to implicitly encode…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Mary Aiyetigbo , Wanqi Yuan , Feng Luo , Nianyi Li

Navigation and mobility are some of the major problems faced by visually impaired people in their daily lives. Advances in computer vision led to the proposal of some navigation systems. However, most of them require expensive and/or heavy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Fabricio Breve , Carlos Norberto Fischer

Recent studies demonstrated that the average heart rate (HR) can be measured from facial videos based on non-contact remote photoplethysmography (rPPG). However for many medical applications (e.g., atrial fibrillation (AF) detection)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Zitong Yu , Xiaobai Li , Guoying Zhao

Integrating RGB and NIR stereo imaging provides complementary spectral information, potentially enhancing robotic 3D vision in challenging lighting conditions. However, existing datasets and imaging systems lack pixel-level alignment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Jinnyeong Kim , Seung-Hwan Baek

Implicit Neural Representation (INR) is an innovative approach for representing complex shapes or objects without explicitly defining their geometry or surface structure. Instead, INR represents objects as continuous functions. Previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Hanqiu Chen , Hang Yang , Stephen Fitzmeyer , Cong Hao

Dynamic Photoacoustic Computed Tomography (PACT) is an important imaging technique for monitoring physiological processes, capable of providing high-contrast images of optical absorption at much greater depths than traditional optical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-05 Youshen Xiao , Yiling Shi , Ruixi Sun , Hongjiang Wei , Fei Gao , Yuyao Zhang

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) extracts PPG signals from subtle color changes in facial videos, showing strong potential for health applications. However, most rPPG methods rely on intensity differences between consecutive frames,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Kegang Wang , Jiankai Tang , Yantao Wei , Mingxuan Liu , Xin Liu , Yuntao Wang

Light field images capture multi-view scene information and play a crucial role in 3D scene reconstruction. However, their high-dimensional nature results in enormous data volumes, posing a significant challenge for efficient compression in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-20 Gai Zhang , Xinfeng Zhang , Lv Tang , Hongyu An , Li Zhang , Qingming Huang

Existing methods for spectral reconstruction usually learn a discrete mapping from RGB images to a number of spectral bands. However, this modeling strategy ignores the continuous nature of spectral signature. In this paper, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Ruikang Xu , Mingde Yao , Chang Chen , Lizhi Wang , Zhiwei Xiong

Existing low-light image enhancement methods are difficult to fit the complex nonlinear relationship between normal and low-light images due to uneven illumination and noise effects. The recently proposed Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KANs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Aoxiang Ning , Minglong Xue , Jinhong He , Chengyun Song

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) allows for the contactless estimation of physiological signals from facial videos by analyzing subtle skin color changes. However, rPPG signals are extremely susceptible to illumination changes, motion,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Arpan Bairagi , Rakesh Dey , Siladittya Manna , Umapada Pal

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a non-contact technique for measuring cardiac signals from facial videos. High-quality rPPG pulse signals are urgently demanded in many fields, such as health monitoring and emotion recognition.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-05 Rencheng Song , Huan Chen , Juan Cheng , Chang Li , Yu Liu , Xun Chen

Near-infrared (NIR) face recognition systems, which can operate effectively in low-light conditions or in the presence of makeup, exhibit vulnerabilities when subjected to physical adversarial attacks. To further demonstrate the potential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Songyan Xie , Jinghang Wen , Encheng Su , Qiucheng Yu

This paper presents a non-contact vital signs (respiration and heartbeat) monitoring system that utilizes visible light sensing (VLS) technology. We have for the first time demonstrated the ability to wirelessly (non-contact) sense vital…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-17 Hisham Abuella , Sabit Ekin

Video fusion is a process that combines visual data from different sensors to obtain a single composite video preserving the information of the sources. The availability of a system, enhancing human ability to perceive the observed…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2010-04-27 Anjali Malviya , S. G. Bhirud

No-reference (NR) image quality assessment (IQA) is an important tool in enhancing the user experience in diverse visual applications. A major drawback of state-of-the-art NR-IQA techniques is their reliance on a large number of human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Suhas Srinath , Shankhanil Mitra , Shika Rao , Rajiv Soundararajan

Surveillance cameras today often capture NIR (near infrared) images in low-light environments. However, most face datasets accessible for training and verification are only collected in the VIS (visible light) spectrum. It remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Jose Lezama , Qiang Qiu , Guillermo Sapiro

Respiratory ailments such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and lung cancer are life-threatening. Respiration rate (RR) is a vital indicator of the wellness of a patient. Continuous monitoring of RR can…

Conventional image sensors digitize high-resolution images at fast frame rates, producing a large amount of data that needs to be transmitted off the sensor for further processing. This is challenging for perception systems operating on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Haley M. So , Laurie Bose , Piotr Dudek , Gordon Wetzstein