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Human motion recognition (HMR) based on wireless sensing is a low-cost technique for scene understanding. Current HMR systems adopt support vector machines (SVMs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to classify radar signals. However,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Guoliang Li , Shuai Wang , Jie Li , Rui Wang , Xiaohui Peng , Tony Xiao Han

Signal compression based on implicit neural representation (INR) is an emerging technique to represent multimedia signals with a small number of bits. While INR-based signal compression achieves high-quality reconstruction for relatively…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Takuya Fujihashi , Toshiaki Koike-Akino

The growing integration of smart environments and low-power computing devices, coupled with mass-market sensor technologies, is driving advancements in remote and non-contact physiological monitoring. However, deploying these systems in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Constantino Álvarez Casado , Sasan Sharifipour , Manuel Lage Cañellas , Nhi Nguyen , Le Nguyen , Miguel Bordallo López

Non-contact remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) technology enables heart rate measurement from facial videos. However, existing network models still face challenges in accu racy, robustness, and generalization capability under complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Kang Cen , Chang-Hong Fu , Hong Hong

Continuous monitoring of respiratory activity is desirable in many clinical applications to detect respiratory events. Non-contact monitoring of respiration can be achieved with near- and far-infrared spectrum cameras. However, current…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-02 Gaetano Scebba , Giulia Da Poian , Walter Karlen

Visible and near-infrared(NIR) band sensors provide images that capture complementary spectral radiations from a scene. And the fusion of the visible and NIR image aims at utilizing their spectrum properties to enhance image quality.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Zhuo Li , Bo Li

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the necessity for advanced diagnostic tools in global health systems. Infrared Thermography (IRT) has proven to be a crucial non-contact method for measuring body temperature, vital for identifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Parsa Razmara , Tina Khezresmaeilzadeh , B. Keith Jenkins

Spike camera is a new type of bio-inspired vision sensor that records light intensity in the form of a spike array with high temporal resolution (20,000 Hz). This new paradigm of vision sensor offers significant advantages for many vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Lin Zhu , Yunlong Zheng , Mengyue Geng , Lizhi Wang , Hua Huang

Multispectral image fusion is a computer vision process that is essential to remote sensing. For applications such as dehazing and object detection, there is a need to offer solutions that can perform in real-time on any type of scene.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Nati Ofir , Jean-Christophe Nebel

Attention is a powerful concept in computer vision. End-to-end networks that learn to focus selectively on regions of an image or video often perform strongly. However, other image regions, while not necessarily containing the signal of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-16 Ewa Nowara , Daniel McDuff , Ashok Veeraraghavan

Vital sign detection is used across ubiquitous scenarios in medical and health settings. Contact and wearable sensors have been widely deployed. However, they are unsuitable for patients with burn wounds or infants with insufficient…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Ziqian Zhang , Yang Liu , Tegan Stephens , Benjamin J. Eggleton

Frequency upconversion, which converts low-energy photons into higher-energy ones, typically requires intense coherent illumination to drive nonlinear processes or the use of externally driven optoelectronic devices. Here, we demonstrate an…

Videos captured under low light conditions suffer from severe noise. A variety of efforts have been devoted to image/video noise suppression and made large progress. However, in extremely dark scenarios, extensive photon starvation would…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-16 Yuxiao Cheng , Runzhao Yang , Zhihong Zhang , Jinli Suo , Qionghai Dai

Noncontact exfiltration of electronic screen content poses a security challenge, with side-channel incursions as the principal vector. We introduce an optical projection side-channel paradigm that confronts two core instabilities: (i) the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Zhiwen Zheng , Yuheng Qiao , Xiaoshuai Zhang , Zhao Huang , Tao Zhang , Huiyu Zhou , Shaowei Jiang , Jin Liu , Wenwen Tang , Xingru Huang

This paper introduces a robust stress detection system utilizing a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) designed for the analysis of Photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals. Employing the WESAD dataset, we applied Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-29 Yasin Hasanpoor , Amin Rostami , Bahram Tarvirdizadeh , Khalil Alipour , Mohammad Ghamari

Millimeter-wave radars are being increasingly integrated into commercial vehicles to support new advanced driver-assistance systems by enabling robust and high-performance object detection, localization, as well as recognition - a key…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-02 Xiangyu Gao , Guanbin Xing , Sumit Roy , Hui Liu

Technologies of human action recognition in the dark are gaining more and more attention as huge demand in surveillance, motion control and human-computer interaction. However, because of limitation in image enhancement method and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Jingbo Zeng

This paper presents a lightweight three-dimensional convolutional neural network (3DCNN) for human activity recognition (HAR) using event-based vision data. Privacy preservation is a key challenge in human monitoring systems, as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Mehdi Sefidgar Dilmaghani , Francis Fowley , Peter Corcoran

Time event cameras are a novel technology for recording scene information at extremely low latency and with low power consumption. Event cameras output a stream of events that encapsulate pixel-level light intensity changes within the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Mohamed Moustafa , Joseph Lemley , Peter Corcoran

Cross-spectral face recognition systems are designed to enhance the performance of facial recognition systems by enabling cross-modal matching under challenging operational conditions. A particularly relevant application is the matching of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Anjith George , Sebastien Marcel