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The viscosity of nanoparticle suspensions is always expected to increase with particle concentration. However, a growing body of experiments on suspensions of atomically thin nanomaterials such as graphene contradicts this expectation. Some…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Adyant Agrawal , Catherine Kamal , Simon Gravelle , Lorenzo Botto

We measure and model electroadhesion across multi-asperity silicon interfaces with nanometer scale roughness. When electrically biased, our naturally oxidized silicon interfaces display a leakage current consistent with the Fowler-Nordheim…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Liang Peng , Stefan Kooij , HT Ciftci , Daniel Bonn , Bart Weber

The recent discovery of magic angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG), in which two sheets of monolayer graphene are precisely stacked to a specific angle, has opened up a plethora of new opportunities in the field of topology,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Roop Kumar Mech , Jean Spièce , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Pascal Gehring

Recent experiments performed on a variety of soft glassy materials have demonstrated that any imposed shear flow serves to simultaneously fluidize these systems in all spatial directions [Ovarlez \textit{et al.} (2010)]. When probed with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-27 T. F. F. Farage , J. M. Brader

The continuing development of evaporative lithography is important for many areas such as the creation of photonic crystals for optronics and microelectronics, the development of biosensors for medical applications and biotechnology, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Konstantin Kolegov

Over the last decade, plasmonic antireflecting nanostructures have been extensively studied to be utilized in various optical and optoelectronic systems such as lenses, solar cells, photodetectors, and others. The growing interest to…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-04 K. V. Baryshnikova , M. I. Petrov , V. E. Babicheva , P. A. Belov

Heat exchangers are made of metals because of their high heat conductivity and mechanical stability. Metal surfaces are inherently hydrophilic, leading to inefficient filmwise condensation. It is still a challenge to coat these metal…

It is demonstrated that polymers sticking out of the surface of a neutral hydrogel are capable of preventing adhesive forces from pulling a hydrogel into close contact with a surface against which it is pressed. The proposed mechanism for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-19 J. B. Sokoloff

The evolution of surface layers of a glassy material heated by a laser pulse above the glass transition temperature and cooled by heat diffusion is considered as the flow of a stretchable viscous fluid. The strong dependence of viscosity on…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Nikita Bityurin , Natalia Sapogova

Molecular dynamics simulations to study the behaviour of anionic (Sodium Dodecylsulfate, SDS) and nonionic (Monooleate of Sorbitan, SPAN80) surfactants close to a SiO$_{2}$ (silicon dioxide) surface were carried out. Simulations showed that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-15 E. Núñez-Rojas , H. Dominguez

A study of wetting was carried out on porous silicon films with pore diameters spanning three orders of magnitude. Water contact angle measurements on adjoining porous and nonporous regions yielded Wenzel roughness ratios that were either…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-15 S. J. Spencer , C. G. Deacon , G. T. Andrews

The impact of the cold radiofrequency air plasma on the surface properties of silicone oils (polydimethylsiloxane) was studied. Silicone oils of various molecular masses were markedly hydrophilized by the cold air plasma treatment. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Victor Multanen , Gilad Chaniel , Roman Grynyov , Ron Yosef Loew , Naor Siany , Edward Bormashenko

Silica aerogels are nanoporous materials with exceptional optical and physical properties, making them promising candidates to enhance solar cell efficiency as antireflective coatings. This study synthesized hydrophobic silica aerogel thin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Yan Che

We report an investigation of the graphene/substrate interface morphology in large-area polycrystalline graphene grown by chemical-vapour deposition and wet-transferred onto Si wafers. We combined spectroscopic ellipsometry, X-ray…

Many multiphase fluid systems, such as those involving immiscible polymers or liquid-liquid systems with surfactants, have shown a breakdown of the no-slip condition at the material interface. This results in systems where the tangential…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Afsoun Rahnama Falavarjani , David Salac

The structural features of polystyrene brushes grafted on spherical silica nanoparticles immersed in polystyrene are investigated by means of a Monte Carlo methodology based on polymer mean field theory. The nanoparticle radii (either 8 nm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Georgios G. Vogiatzis , Doros N. Theodorou

Soft materials possessing tunable rheological properties are desirable in applications ranging from 3D printing to biological scaffolds. Here, we use a telechelic, triblock copolymer polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene oxide)-b-polystyrene (SEOS)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Daniel P. Keane , Colby J. Constantine , Matthew D. Mellor , Ryan Poling-Skutvik

Superhydrophobic surfaces, with liquid contact angle theta greater than 150 degree, have important practical applications ranging from self-cleaning window glasses, paints, and fabrics to low-friction surfaces. Many biological surfaces,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Yang , U. Tartaglino , B. N. J. Persson

We study the flow of concentrated hard-sphere colloidal suspensions along smooth, non-stick walls using cone-plate rheometry and simultaneous confocal microscopy. In the glass regime, the global flow shows a transition from Herschel-Bulkley…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Ballesta , R. Besseling , L. Isa , G. Petekidis , W. C. K. Poon

A simplified, pseudoplastic rheology characterized by constant viscosity plateaus above and below a transition strain rate is applied to axisymmetric, gravitationally driven spreading of a thin fluid film with constant volume flux source in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Chris Reese