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Global scale impacts modify the physical or thermal state of a substantial fraction of a target asteroid. Specific effects include accretion, family formation, reshaping, mixing and layering, shock and frictional heating, fragmentation,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Erik Asphaug , Gareth Collins , Martin Jutzi

The practical distinctions between asteroids and comets, viewed as products of accretion on either side of the snow line, are less clear-cut than previously understood. In this chapter, we discuss the numerous solar system populations which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 David Jewitt , Henry H. Hsieh

The Optical Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (OSETI) attempts to detect collimated, narrowband pulses of electromagnetic radiation. These pulses may either consist of signals intentionally directed at the Earth, or signals between…

科普物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Duncan H. Forgan

We suggest that the collision of a small solid body with a pulsar can lead to an observable glitch/anti-glitch. The glitch amplitude depends on the mass of the small body and the impact parameter as well. In the collision, a considerable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Y. F. Huang , J. J. Geng , Z. B. Zhang

A widely circulated infrared video from 2024 appears to show an air-to-surface missile engaging a small luminous "orb"-like object, producing debris and an apparent deflection of the missile's trajectory. This paper presents a comprehensive…

科普物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Mauricio Barbi

This monograph presents a study of the nature and origin of meteorites, asteroids and comets; and of the consequences of encounters of these cosmic objects with the Earth. The purpose of this monograph is mainly of divulgation for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Carlos A. Olano

We investigate the electromagnetic signals accompanied with planetary collisions and their event rate, and explore the possibility of directly detecting such events. A typical Earth--Jupiter collision would give rise to a prompt…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bing Zhang , Steinn Sigurdsson

The possibility that extraterrestrial intelligences (ETIs) could be hostile to humanity has been raised as a reason to avoid even trying to contact ETIs. However, there is a distinct shortage of analytical discussion about the risks of an…

科普物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Janne M. Korhonen

In this paper we calculate the expected orbital elements, radiants, and velocities of Earth-impacting interstellar objects. We generate a synthetic population of $\sim10^{10}$ interstellar objects with M-star kinematics in order to obtain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Darryl Z. Seligman , Dušan Marčeta , Eloy Peña-Asensio

The paper discusses a model of the bombardment of the Earth and the Moon by small bodies when these planets were formed. It is shown that the total ice mass delivered with the bodies to the Earth from the feeding zone of the giant planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 M. Ya. Marov , S. I. Ipatov

Models where Dark Matter and Dark Energy interact with each other have been proposed to solve the coincidence problem. We review the motivations underlying the need to introduce such interaction, its influence on the background dynamics and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 B. Wang , E. Abdalla , F. Atrio-Barandela , D. Pavon

We provide a fast method for computing constraints on impactor pre-impact orbits, applying this to the late giant impacts in the Solar System. These constraints can be used to make quick, broad comparisons of different collision scenarios,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Alan P. Jackson , Travis S. J. Gabriel , Erik I. Asphaug

We aim to create deterministic collisions between orbiting bodies by applying a time-dependent external force to one or both bodies, whether the bodies are mutually repulsive, as in the two- or multi-electron atomic case or mutually…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Akhtar Munir , Barry C. Sanders

We have calculated dynamical Casimir-Polder interaction force between a moving ground state atom and a flat polarizable surface. The velocity of an atom can be close to the velocity of light. The material properties are taken into account…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

I give an introduction to multiparton interactions in proton-proton collisions, with a focus on the perturbative regime. Recent experimental results are discussed, as well as progress and open questions in theory.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Markus Diehl

We review the theoretical aspects relevant in the description of high energy heavy ion collisions, with an emphasis on the learnings about the underlying QCD phenomena that have emerged from these collisions.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Francois Gelis

Migration of trans-Neptunian objects to the Earth is considered. Due to the gravitational influence of large trans-Neptunian objects and mutual collisions, some objects can get such orbits, from which they can be moved inside the Solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 S. I. Ipatov

Problem of meteor orbit determination for a given parent body is discussed. Some of the published methods for obtaining meteoroid's orbital elements at the moment of intersecting Earth's orbit on the basis of geometrical variation of parent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka

The evolution of the orbits of bodies ejected from the Earth, Moon, Mercury and Mars was studied. At ejection velocities about 12-14 km/s, the fraction of bodies ejected from the Earth that fall back onto the Earth was about 0.15-0.25. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 S. I. Ipatov

The problem of concentration of cometary perihelia on the sphere is discussed from the point of view of physics and astronomy. The important facts which may be crucial in understanding the observed concentration of cometary perihelia in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka