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With the widespread application of deep learning technology in medical image analysis, the effective explanation of model predictions and improvement of diagnostic accuracy have become urgent problems that need to be solved. Attribution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Yitao Peng , Lianghua He , Die Hu

One of the most catastrophic neurological disorders worldwide is Parkinson's Disease. Along with it, the treatment is complicated and abundantly expensive. The only effective action to control the progression is diagnosing it in the early…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Md. Taufiqul Haque Khan Tusar , Md. Touhidul Islam , Abul Hasnat Sakil

Diabetic retinopathy is a severe complication of diabetes that can lead to permanent blindness if not treated promptly. Early and accurate diagnosis of the disease is essential for successful treatment. This paper introduces a deep learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Hossein Shakibania , Sina Raoufi , Behnam Pourafkham , Hassan Khotanlou , Muharram Mansoorizadeh

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important non-invasive clinical tool that can produce high-resolution and reproducible images. However, a long scanning time is required for high-quality MR images, which leads to exhaustion and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-12 Jiahao Huang , Yingying Fang , Yinzhe Wu , Huanjun Wu , Zhifan Gao , Yang Li , Javier Del Ser , Jun Xia , Guang Yang

Early and accurate detection of Parkinson's disease (PD) is a crucial diagnostic challenge carrying immense clinical significance, for effective treatment regimens and patient management. For instance, a group of subjects termed SWEDD who…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-24 R. Prashanth

Automatic medical image segmentation has made great progress benefit from the development of deep learning. However, most existing methods are based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which fail to build long-range dependencies and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Ailiang Lin , Bingzhi Chen , Jiayu Xu , Zheng Zhang , Guangming Lu

Retinal disease diagnosis is critical in preventing vision loss and reducing socioeconomic burdens. Globally, over 2.2 billion people are affected by some form of vision impairment, resulting in annual productivity losses estimated at $411…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Youssef Sabiri , Walid Houmaidi , Amine Abouaomar

In this paper, a deep learning approach for Mpox diagnosis named Customized Residual SwinTransformerV2 (RSwinV2) has been proposed, trying to enhance the capability of lesion classification by employing the RSwinV2 tool-assisted vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Rashid Iqbal , Saddam Hussain Khan

Retinal lesions play a vital role in the accurate classification of retinal abnormalities. Many researchers have proposed deep lesion-aware screening systems that analyze and grade the progression of retinopathy. However, to the best of our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Taimur Hassan , Muhammad Usman Akram , Naoufel Werghi

Although Vision Transformers (ViTs) have recently advanced computer vision tasks significantly, an important real-world problem was overlooked: adapting to variable input resolutions. Typically, images are resized to a fixed resolution,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Wenzhuo Liu , Fei Zhu , Shijie Ma , Cheng-Lin Liu

Laryngo-pharyngeal cancer (LPC) is a highly lethal malignancy in the head and neck region. Recent advancements in tumor detection, particularly through dual-branch network architectures, have significantly improved diagnostic accuracy by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Jia Wei , Yun Li , Xiaomao Fan , Wenjun Ma , Meiyu Qiu , Hongyu Chen , Wenbin Lei

Automated medical image segmentation can assist doctors to diagnose faster and more accurate. Deep learning based models for medical image segmentation have made great progress in recent years. However, the existing models fail to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-26 Lei Shi , Tianyu Gao , Zheng Zhang , Junxing Zhang

Multi-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used in clinical practice as each contrast provides complementary information. However, the availability of each imaging contrast may vary amongst patients, which poses challenges to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-31 Jiang Liu , Srivathsa Pasumarthi , Ben Duffy , Enhao Gong , Keshav Datta , Greg Zaharchuk

The rising global prevalence of skin conditions, some of which can escalate to life-threatening stages if not timely diagnosed and treated, presents a significant healthcare challenge. This issue is particularly acute in remote areas where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Mahapara Khurshid , Mayank Vatsa , Richa Singh

Parkinson's disease is a neurological condition that occurs in nearly 1% of the world's population. The disease is manifested by a drop in dopamine production, symptoms are cognitive and behavioural and include a wide range of personality…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-08 Maria Frasca , Davide La Torre , Gabriella Pravettoni , Ilaria Cutica

Macular Holes, Central serous retinopathy and Diabetic Retinopathy are one of the most widespread maladies of the eyes responsible for either partial or complete vision loss, thus making it clear that early detection of the mentioned…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-01 Shashwat Jha , Vishvaditya Luhach , Raju Poddar

Speech impairments in Parkinson's disease (PD) provide significant early indicators for diagnosis. While models for speech-based PD detection have shown strong performance, their interpretability remains underexplored. This study…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Eleonora Mancini , Francesco Paissan , Paolo Torroni , Mirco Ravanelli , Cem Subakan

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms, including altered voice production in the early stages. Early diagnosis is crucial not only to improve PD patients' quality of life but also to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-15 Maksim Siniukov , Ellie Xing , Sanaz Attaripour Isfahani , Mohammad Soleymani

Multiple-instance Learning (MIL) is commonly used to undertake computational pathology (CPath) tasks, and the use of multi-scale patches allows diverse features across scales to be learned. Previous studies using multi-scale features in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Shuyang Wu , Yifu Qiu , Ines P. Nearchou , Sandrine Prost , Jonathan A Fallowfield , Hakan Bilen , Timothy J Kendall

Neurodegenerative parkinsonism can be assessed by dopamine transporter single photon emission computed tomography (DaT-SPECT). Although generating images is time consuming, these images can show interobserver variability and they have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Jun-En Ding , Chi-Hsiang Chu , Mong-Na Lo Huang , Chien-Ching Hsu