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In ophthalmology, early fundus screening is an economic and effective way to prevent blindness caused by ophthalmic diseases. Clinically, due to the lack of medical resources, manual diagnosis is time-consuming and may delay the condition.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Ning Li , Tao Li , Chunyu Hu , Kai Wang , Hong Kang

Ophthalmic diseases pose a significant global health burden. However, traditional diagnostic methods and existing monocular image-based deep learning approaches often overlook the pathological correlations between the two eyes. In practical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Guohao Huo , Zibo Lin , Zitong Wang , Ruiting Dai , Hao Tang

The scarcity of high-quality multimodal biomedical data limits the ability to effectively fine-tune pretrained Large Language Models (LLMs) for specialized biomedical tasks. To address this challenge, we introduce MINT (Multimodal…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-02-18 Zhanliang Wang , Da Wu , Quan Nguyen , Zhuoran Xu , Kai Wang

Medical image segmentation is a crucial task in the field of medical image analysis. Harmonizing the convolution and multi-head self-attention mechanism is a recent research focus in this field, with various combination methods proposed.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-28 Lichao Wang , Jiahao Huang , Xiaodan Xing , Guang Yang

Parkinson's disease is a widespread neurodegenerative condition necessitating early diagnosis for effective intervention. This paper introduces an innovative method for diagnosing Parkinson's disease through the analysis of human EEG…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-03 Maryam Allahbakhshi , Aylar Sadri , Seyed Omid Shahdi

Deep learning for medical imaging is hampered by task-specific models that lack generalizability and prognostic capabilities, while existing 'universal' approaches suffer from simplistic conditioning and poor medical semantic understanding.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Numan Saeed , Tausifa Jan Saleem , Fadillah Maani , Muhammad Ridzuan , Hu Wang , Mohammad Yaqub

Mosquitos are the main transmissive agents of arboviral diseases. Manual classification of their neuronal spike patterns is very labor-intensive and expensive. Most available deep learning solutions require fully labeled spike datasets and…

A well-known challenge associated with the multi-label classification problem is modelling dependencies between labels. Most attempts at modelling label dependencies focus on co-occurrences, ignoring the valuable information that can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Muberra Ozmen , Hao Zhang , Pengyun Wang , Mark Coates

Parkinson disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, as reported by the World Health Organization. In this paper, we propose a direct three-Class PD classification using two different modalities, namely, MRI and DTI. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Sushanta Kumar Sahu , Ananda S. Chowdhury

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide and a common complication of diabetes. As two different imaging tools for DR grading, color fundus photography (CFP) and infrared fundus photography (IFP) are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-04 Fan Xiao , Junlin Hou , Ruiwei Zhao , Rui Feng , Haidong Zou , Lina Lu , Yi Xu , Juzhao Zhang

Recent advancements in foundation models, such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM), have significantly impacted medical image segmentation, especially in retinal imaging, where precise segmentation is vital for diagnosis. Despite this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Zhihao Zhao , Yinzheng Zhao , Junjie Yang , Xiangtong Yao , Quanmin Liang , Shahrooz Faghihroohi , Kai Huang , Nassir Navab , M. Ali Nasseri

In this work, we present an approach called Disease Informed Neural Networks (DINNs) that can be employed to effectively predict the spread of infectious diseases. This approach builds on a successful physics informed neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Sagi Shaier , Maziar Raissi , Padmanabhan Seshaiyer

Parkinsons disease is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder with over ten million active cases worldwide and one million new diagnoses per year. Detecting and subsequently diagnosing the disease is challenging because of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Jonathan Crawford

In this paper, we aim to redesign the vision Transformer (ViT) as a new backbone to realize semantic image transmission, termed wireless image transmission transformer (WITT). Previous works build upon convolutional neural networks (CNNs),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Ke Yang , Sixian Wang , Jincheng Dai , Kailin Tan , Kai Niu , Ping Zhang

Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation (FSMIS) aims to segment novel classes of medical objects using only a few labeled images. Prototype-based methods have made significant progress in addressing FSMIS. However, they typically generate a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Chao Fan , Xibin Jia , Anqi Xiao , Hongyuan Yu , Zhenghan Yang , Dawei Yang , Hui Xu , Yan Huang , Liang Wang

Melanoma is caused by the abnormal growth of melanocytes in human skin. Like other cancers, this life-threatening skin cancer can be treated with early diagnosis. To support a diagnosis by automatic skin lesion segmentation, several Fully…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-01 Ehsan Khodapanah Aghdam , Reza Azad , Maral Zarvani , Dorit Merhof

Retinal imaging is a critical, non-invasive modality for the early detection and monitoring of ocular and systemic diseases. Deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has significant progress in automated retinal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Xin Li , Wenhui Zhu , Xuanzhao Dong , Hao Wang , Yujian Xiong , Oana Dumitrascu , Yalin Wang

Accurate and early prediction of a disease allows to plan and improve a patient's quality of future life. During pandemic situations, the medical decision becomes a speed challenge in which physicians have to act fast to diagnose and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Pierluigi Costanzo , Kalia Orphanou

Vision-threatening eye diseases pose a major global health burden, with timely diagnosis limited by workforce shortages and restricted access to specialized care. While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) show promise for medical image…

Characterising the heterogeneous presentation of Parkinson's disease (PD) requires integrating biological and clinical markers within a unified predictive framework. While multimodal data provide complementary information, many existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Dristi Datta , Tanmoy Debnath , Minh Chau , Manoranjan Paul , Gourab Adhikary , Md Geaur Rahman
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