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The two-dimensional (2D) spin-1/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet is believed to host quantum spin liquid (QSL) states with no magnetic order, but its ground state remains largely elusive. An important outstanding question concerns the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-30 S. Suetsugu , T. Asaba , Y. Kasahara , Y. Kohsaka , K. Totsuka , B. Li , Y. Zhao , Y. Li , M. Tokunaga , Y. Matsuda

Motivated by very recent experimental observations of the 1/9 magnetization plateaus in YCu$_3$(OH)$_{6+x}$Br$_{3-x}$ and YCu$_3$(OD)$_{6+x}$Br$_{3-x}$, our study delves into the magnetic field-induced phase transitions in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Li-Wei He , Shun-Li Yu , Jian-Xin Li

A recently discovered kagome antiferromagnet $\rm{Y}_3\rm{Cu}_9(\rm{OH})_{19}\rm{Cl}_8$ has attracted significant interest due to its unique kagome lattice structure and magnetic properties. The kagome lattice has three types of exchange…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Kazu Bodaiji , Katsuhiro Morita , Yoshiyuki Fukumoto

A spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on honeycomb lattice is investigated by doing triplon analysis and quantum Monte Carlo calculations. This model, inspired by Cu$_2$(pymca)$_3$(ClO$_4$), has three different antiferromagnetic exchange interactions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Meghadeepa Adhikary , Arnaud Ralko , Brijesh Kumar

Fractional magnetization plateaus provide a sensitive probe of many-body spin states in frustrated quantum magnets, yet their microscopic origin in kagome antiferromagnets remains unresolved. This is particularly true of the mysterious…

Kagome lattice antiferromagnets exhibit plethora of intriguing phases of matter. Particularly interesting state appears at the magnetic field-induced $1/9$ magnetization plateau observed in several recent experimental studies. The nature…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Tanja Đurić , Pinaki Sengupta

Numerical simulations find that there are multiple plateaus in the magnetization curve of the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Kagome antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model(KAFH) at fractional magnetization $m=1/9,1/3,5/9,7/9$. While it is well known that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Rong Cheng , Tao Li

We analyze the magnetization curve of the spin-1/2 kagome Heisenberg model in a magnetic field. Using state-of-the-art variational wavefunctions based on neural networks, we confirm the presence of robust magnetization plateaus at $m=1/3$,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Andreas Raikos , Sylvain Capponi , Fabien Alet

Magnetization plateaus in quantum spin systems emerges in two-dimensional frustrated systems such as kagome lattice. The spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on square-kagome lattice is also appropriate for the study of magnetization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Katsuhiro Morita , Takami Tohyama

We performed high-precision magnetization measurements up to 120~T on three compositions of the newly discovered kagome antiferromagnet YCu$_3$(OD)$_{7-x}$Br$_{2+x}$ (YCOB), revealing a previously unobserved 5/9 fractional magnetization…

We investigate the origin of the 1/3 magnetization plateau in the $S=1/2$ kagome antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model using the variational Monte Carlo and exact diagonalization methods, to account for the recent experimental observations in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Li-Wei He , Xinzhe Wang , Shun-Li Yu , Jian-Xin Li

Quantum spin-1/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet is the representative frustrated system possibly hosting a spin liquid. Clarifying the nature of this elusive topological phase is a key challenge in condensed matter, however, even…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Satoshi Nishimoto , Naokazu Shibata , Chisa Hotta

Spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on kagome lattice is a typical frustrated quantum spin system. A basic structure of kagome lattice is also present in kagome-strip lattice in one dimension, where a similar type of frustration is expected. We thus…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-19 K. Morita , T. Sugimoto , S. Sota , T. Tohyama

We investigate the properties in finite magnetic field of an extended anisotropic XXZ spin-1/2 model on the Kagome lattice, originally introduced by Balents, Fisher, and Girvin [Phys. Rev. B, 65, 224412 (2002)]. The magnetization curve…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-10 X. Plat , F. Alet , S. Capponi , K. Totsuka

We propose a modified spin-wave theory to study the 1/3 magnetization plateau of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice. By the self-consistent inclusion of quantum corrections, the 1/3 plateau is stabilized over a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Zhong-Chao Wei , Hai-Jun Liao , Jing Chen , Hai-Dong Xie , Zhi-Yuan Liu , Zhi-Yuan Xie , Wei Li , Bruce Normand , Tao Xiang

We use a semiclassical large-$S$ expansion to study a plateau at $1/3$ saturation in the magnetization curve of a frustrated ferrimagnet on a spatially anisotropic kagom\'{e} lattice. The spins have both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Edward Parker , Leon Balents

We clarify the existence of several magnetization plateaux for the kagome $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model in a magnetic field. Using approximate or exact localized magnon eigenstates, we are able to describe in a similar manner…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Sylvain Capponi , Oleg Derzhko , Andreas Honecker , Andreas M. Läuchli , Johannes Richter

The nature of the 1/9-magnetization plateau of the spin-1/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet remains controversial due to the exotic physical properties and high complexity induced by the geometrical frustration. Instead of a Z3 quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Da-zhi Fang , Ning Xi , Shi-Ju Ran , Gang Su

Fractional magnetisation plateaus, in which the magnetisation is pinned at a fraction of its saturated value within a range of external magnetic field, are spectacular macroscopic manifestations of the collective quantum behaviours. One…

Frustrated spin systems on Kagome lattices have long been considered to be a promising candidate for realizing exotic spin liquid phases. Recently, there has been a lot of renewed interest in these systems with the discovery of materials…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Krishna Kumar , Kai Sun , Eduardo Fradkin
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