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We study the time evolution of the quantum fluctuations of the axion field for both the QCD axion as well as axions arising in the context of supergravity and string theories. We explicitly keep track not only of the coherently oscillating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Edward W. Kolb , Anupam Singh , Mark Srednicki

Dark matter could be a thermal relic comprised of strongly interacting massive particles (SIMPs), where $3 \rightarrow 2$ interactions set the relic abundance. Such interactions generically arise in theories of chiral symmetry breaking via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Robert McGehee , Hitoshi Murayama , Katelin Schutz

We report on a search for ultra-low-mass axion-like dark matter by analysing the ratio of the spin-precession frequencies of stored ultracold neutrons and $^{199}$Hg atoms for an axion-induced oscillating electric dipole moment of the…

The axion, motivated as a solution to the strong CP problem, is also a viable dark matter candidate. We use N-body simulations to study the formation of substructures from white-noise density fluctuations. The density profiles of our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Huangyu Xiao , Ian Williams , Matthew McQuinn

We investigate the cosmology of an axion that is fundamentally non-compact. During inflation, fluctuations of the effectively massless field populate many QCD vacua, thereby evading conventional isocurvature constraints while generating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Sebastian Zell

Relativistic axions are good candidates for the dark radiation for which there are mounting observational hints. The primordial decays of heavy fields produce axions which are ultra-energetic compared to thermalised matter and inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Joseph P. Conlon , M. C. David Marsh

A resonantly excited coherent phonon leads to a periodic oscillation of the atomic lattice in a crystal structure bringing the material into a non-equilibrium electronic configuration. Periodically oscillating quantum systems can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Hannes Hübener , Umberto De Giovannini , Angel Rubio

Large field inflation is arguably the simplest and most natural variant of slow-roll inflation. Axion monodromy may be the most promising framework for realising this scenario. As one of its defining features, the long-range polynomial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Arthur Hebecker , Joerg Jaeckel , Fabrizio Rompineve , Lukas T. Witkowski

In the Reststrahlen region, between the transverse and longitudinal phonon frequencies, polar dielectric materials respond metallically to light and the resulting strong light-matter interactions can lead to the formation of hybrid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Christopher R. Gubbin , Simone De Liberato

The post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn symmetry-breaking scenario provides a rich theoretical framework to study axion dark matter production through the dynamics oftopological defects. Accurate predictions for the axion abundance require a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Amedeo M. Favitta

Aim of the QUAX (QUaerere AXion) proposal is to exploit the interaction of cosmological axions with the spin of electrons in a magnetized sample. Their effect is equivalent to the application of an oscillating rf field with frequency and…

Axions are a theoretically promising dark matter (DM) candidate. In the presence of radiation from bright astrophysical sources at radio frequencies, nonrelativistic DM axions can undergo stimulated decay to two nearly back-to-back photons,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Yitian Sun , Katelin Schutz , Anjali Nambrath , Calvin Leung , Kiyoshi Masui

Axion insulator is an exotic magnetic topological insulator with zero Chern number but a nonzero quantized Chern-Simons magnetoelectric coupling. A conclusive experimental evidence for axion insulators is still lacking due to the small…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Zhaochen Liu , Jiang Xiao , Jing Wang

Dirac fermions are at the forefront of modern condensed matter physics research. They are known to occur in materials as diverse as graphene, topological insulators, and transition metal dichalcogenides, while closely related Weyl fermions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-04 Hong Liu , Dimitrie Culcer

Most matter in the Universe is invisible and unknown, which is called dark matter. A candidate of dark matter is axion, which is an ultra-light particle motivated as a solution for the CP problem. Axions form clouds in a galactic halo,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Takuya Tsutsui , Atsushi Nishizawa

This chapter will cover the search for dark matter axions based on microwave cavity experiments proposed by Pierre Sikivie. The topic begins with a brief overview of halo dark matter and the axion as a candidate. The principle of resonant…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gianpaolo Carosi , Karl van Bibber

The axion is particularly well motivated candidate for the dark matter comprising most of the mass of our visible Universe, leading to worldwide experimental and observational efforts towards its discovery. As is well known, resonant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Yu-Ang Liu , Bilal Ahmad , Nick Houston

Skyrmions with topologically stable configurations have shown a promising route toward magnetic and photonic materials for information processing due to their defect-immune and low-driven energy. However, the practical application of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Liyun Cao , Sheng Wan , Yi Zeng , Yifan Zhu , Badreddine Assouar

If there are a plethora of axions in nature, they may have a complicated potential and create an axion landscape. We study a possibility that one of the axions is so light that it is cosmologically stable, explaining the observed dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Ryuji Daido , Takeshi Kobayashi , Fuminobu Takahashi

We study theoretically the interplay between magnetism and topology in three-dimensional HgTe/MnTe superlattices stacked along the (001) axis. Our results show the evolution of the magnetic topological phases with respect to the magnetic…