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The \emph{Workflow Satisfiability Problem (WSP)} is a problem of practical interest that arises whenever tasks need to be performed by authorized users, subject to constraints defined by business rules. We are required to decide whether…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 David Cohen , Jason Crampton , Andrei Gagarin , Gregory Gutin , Mark Jones

A key challenge in security analysis is the manual evaluation of potential security weaknesses generated by static application security testing (SAST) tools. Numerous false positives (FPs) in these reports reduce the effectiveness of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Jonas Wagner , Simon Müller , Christian Näther , Jan-Philipp Steghöfer , Andreas Both

Assessing the quality and impact of individual data points is critical for improving model performance and mitigating undesirable biases within the training dataset. Several data valuation algorithms have been proposed to quantify data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Kevin Fu Jiang , Weixin Liang , James Zou , Yongchan Kwon

Online malware scanners are one of the best weapons in the arsenal of cybersecurity companies and researchers. A fundamental part of such systems is the sandbox that provides an instrumented and isolated environment (virtualized or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Antonio Nappa , Panagiotis Papadopoulos , Matteo Varvello , Daniel Aceituno Gomez , Juan Tapiador , Andrea Lanzi

In decision-making under uncertainty, several criteria have been studied to aggregate the performance of a solution over multiple possible scenarios. This paper introduces a novel variant of ordered weighted averaging (OWA) for optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-30 Werner Baak , Marc Goerigk , Adam Kasperski , Paweł Zieliński

The fixed parameter tractable (FPT) approach is a powerful tool in tackling computationally hard problems. In this paper, we link FPT results to classic artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to show how they complement each other.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Daniel Karapetyan , Andrew J. Parkes , Gregory Gutin , Andrei Gagarin

Browser fingerprinting defenses have historically focused on detecting JavaScript(JS)-based tracking techniques. However, the widespread adoption of WebAssembly (WASM) introduces a potential blind spot, as adversaries can convert JS to…

A recent metaheuristic algorithm, such as Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), was proposed. The idea of proposing this algorithm belongs to the hunting behavior of the humpback whale. However, WOA suffers from poor performance in the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Hardi M. Mohammed , Tarik A. Rashid

Solving the Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) problem optimally is known to be NP-Hard for both make-span and total arrival time minimization. While many algorithms have been developed to solve MAPF problems, there is no dominating optimal…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Jingyao Ren , Vikraman Sathiyanarayanan , Eric Ewing , Baskin Senbaslar , Nora Ayanian

We introduce NetworKit, an open-source software package for analyzing the structure of large complex networks. Appropriate algorithmic solutions are required to handle increasingly common large graph data sets containing up to billions of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Christian L. Staudt , Aleksejs Sazonovs , Henning Meyerhenke

This paper investigates the privacy-preserving distributed optimization problem, aiming to protect agents' private information from potential attackers during the optimization process. Gradient tracking, an advanced technique for improving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Furan Xie , Bing Liu , Li Chai

Web applications are relied upon by many for the services they provide. It is essential that applications implement appropriate security measures to prevent security incidents. Currently, web applications focus resources towards the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Calum C. Hall , Lynsay A. Shepherd , Natalie Coull

The Visual Physics Analysis (VISPA) project defines a toolbox for accessing software via the web. It is based on latest web technologies and provides a powerful extension mechanism that enables to interface a wide range of applications.…

Resource constraints pose a significant cybersecurity threat to IoT smart devices, making them vulnerable to various attacks, including those targeting energy and memory. This study underscores the need for innovative security measures due…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Zainab Alwaisi , Simone Soderi

Modeling and verifying real-world cyber-physical systems is challenging, which is especially so for complex systems where manually modeling is infeasible. In this work, we report our experience on combining model learning and abstraction…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Jingyi Wang , Jun Sun , Yifan Jia , Shengchao Qin , Zhiwu Xu

This innovative practice WIP paper describes a research study that explores the integration of ChatGPT into the software testing curriculum and evaluates its effectiveness compared to human-generated testing artifacts. In a Capstone Project…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Susmita Haldar , Mary Pierce , Luiz Fernando Capretz

Background: Most of the existing machine learning models for security tasks, such as spam detection, malware detection, or network intrusion detection, are built on supervised machine learning algorithms. In such a paradigm, models need a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Rui Shu , Tianpei Xia , Huy Tu , Laurie Williams , Tim Menzies

Downsampling and path planning are essential in robotics and autonomous systems, as they enhance computational efficiency and enable effective navigation in complex environments. However, current downsampling methods often fail to preserve…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yihui Mao , Shuo Liu

Temporal memory corruptions are commonly exploited software vulnerabilities that can lead to powerful attacks. Despite significant progress made by decades of research on mitigation techniques, existing countermeasures fall short due to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Reza Mirzazade Farkhani , Mansour Ahmadi , Long Lu

This paper presents a demo of our Security Toolbox to detect novel malware in Android apps. This Toolbox is developed through our recent research project funded by the DARPA Automated Program Analysis for Cybersecurity (APAC) project. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-08 Benjamin Holland , Tom Deering , Suresh Kothari , Jon Mathews , Nikhil Ranade