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Current multimodal large lanauge models possess strong perceptual and reasoning capabilities, however high computational and memory requirements make them difficult to deploy directly on on-device environments. While small-parameter models…

For years, SIMD/vector units have enhanced the capabilities of modern CPUs in High-Performance Computing (HPC) and mobile technology. Typical commercially-available SIMD units process up to 8 double-precision elements with one instruction.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Pablo Vizcaino , Georgios Ieronymakis , Nikolaos Dimou , Vassilis Papaefstathiou , Jesus Labarta , Filippo Mantovani

Modern processor architectures, in addition to having still more cores, also require still more consideration to memory-layout in order to run at full capacity. The usefulness of most languages is deprecating as their abstractions,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Mads Ruben Burgdorff Kristensen , Simon Andreas Frimann Lund , Troels Blum , Brian Vinter

We investigate the task of retrieving information from compositional distributed representations formed by Hyperdimensional Computing/Vector Symbolic Architectures and present novel techniques which achieve new information rate bounds.…

Transformers are central in modern natural language processing and computer vision applications. Despite recent works devoted to reducing the quadratic cost of such models (as a function of the sequence length), dealing with ultra long…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Zhanpeng Zeng , Cole Hawkins , Mingyi Hong , Aston Zhang , Nikolaos Pappas , Vikas Singh , Shuai Zheng

Hypervolume contribution is an important concept in evolutionary multi-objective optimization (EMO). It involves in hypervolume-based EMO algorithms and hypervolume subset selection algorithms. Its main drawback is that it is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Ke Shang , Tianye Shu , Hisao Ishibuchi

Word2vec is a widely used algorithm for extracting low-dimensional vector representations of words. State-of-the-art algorithms including those by Mikolov et al. have been parallelized for multi-core CPU architectures, but are based on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-26 Shihao Ji , Nadathur Satish , Sheng Li , Pradeep Dubey

Along with the breakthrough of convolutional neural networks, learning-based segmentation has emerged in many research works. Most of them are based on supervised learning, requiring plenty of annotated data; however, to support…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Junhuan Yang , Yi Sheng , Yuzhou Zhang , Weiwen Jiang , Lei Yang

Stochastic Computing (SC) is an unconventional computing paradigm processing data in the form of random bit-streams. The accuracy and energy efficiency of SC systems highly depend on the stochastic number generator (SNG) unit that converts…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Mehran Shoushtari Moghadam , Sercan Aygun , Mohsen Riahi Alam , M. Hassan Najafi

Hyperdimensional (HD) computing offers an attractive alternative to deep networks for edge learning due to its simplicity, fast prototype-based inference, and compatibility with online updates. However, standard pixel-based HD encoders are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Arpan Kusari

Transvaginal ultrasound is a critical imaging modality for evaluating cervical anatomy and detecting physiological changes. However, accurate segmentation of cervical structures remains challenging due to low contrast, shadow artifacts, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Tran Quoc Khanh Le , Nguyen Lan Vi Vu , Ha-Hieu Pham , Xuan-Loc Huynh , Tien-Huy Nguyen , Minh Huu Nhat Le , Quan Nguyen , Hien D. Nguyen

The latest video coding standard, called versatile video coding (VVC), includes several novel and refined coding tools at different levels of the coding chain. These tools bring significant coding gains with respect to the previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Charles Bonnineau , Wassim Hamidouche , Jean-Francois Travers , Naty Sidaty , Olivier Deforges

Hyperbolic Neural Networks (HNNs), operating in hyperbolic space, have been widely applied in recent years, motivated by the existence of an optimal embedding in hyperbolic space that can preserve data hierarchical relationships (termed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Shicheng Tan , Huanjing Zhao , Shu Zhao , Yanping Zhang

Hashing methods have been widely used for efficient similarity retrieval on large scale image database. Traditional hashing methods learn hash functions to generate binary codes from hand-crafted features, which achieve limited accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Jian Zhang , Yuxin Peng

Existing information retrieval systems are largely constrained by their reliance on vector inner products to assess query-document relevance, which naturally limits the expressiveness of the relevance score they can produce. We propose a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Julian Killingback , Hansi Zeng , Hamed Zamani

Computing with high-dimensional (HD) vectors, also referred to as $\textit{hypervectors}$, is a brain-inspired alternative to computing with scalars. Key properties of HD computing include a well-defined set of arithmetic operations on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-25 Fabio Montagna , Abbas Rahimi , Simone Benatti , Davide Rossi , Luca Benini

Recent Meta-learning for Black-Box Optimization (MetaBBO) methods harness neural networks to meta-learn configurations of traditional black-box optimizers. Despite their success, they are inevitably restricted by the limitations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Jiacheng Chen , Zeyuan Ma , Hongshu Guo , Yining Ma , Jie Zhang , Yue-Jiao Gong

Modern deep learning models have the ability to generate high-dimensional vectors whose similarity reflects semantic resemblance. Thus, similarity search, i.e., the operation of retrieving those vectors in a large collection that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Mariano Tepper , Ishwar Singh Bhati , Cecilia Aguerrebere , Mark Hildebrand , Ted Willke

Purpose: Quasi-random Sobol-based sampling schemes exhibit deterministic structural artifacts when aggressively undersampled, particularly at low encoding densities required for accelerated 2D SPI/CSI. To address these limitations, two…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Fabian Bschorr , Pia Gebhard , Tobias Speidel , Volker Rasche

Hyperdimensional (HD) computing is a set of neurally inspired methods for obtaining high-dimensional, low-precision, distributed representations of data. These representations can be combined with simple, neurally plausible algorithms to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Anthony Thomas , Sanjoy Dasgupta , Tajana Rosing