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There has been a steady increase in the incidence of skin cancer worldwide, with a high rate of mortality. Early detection and segmentation of skin lesions are crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment, necessary to improve the survival…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Sulaiman Vesal , Nishant Ravikumar , Andreas Maier

Semantic image segmentation plays an important role in modeling patient-specific anatomy. We propose a convolution neural network, called Kid-Net, along with a training schema to segment kidney vessels: artery, vein and collecting system.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Ahmed Taha , Pechin Lo , Junning Li , Tao Zhao

Lesion segmentation on computed tomography (CT) scans is an important step for precisely monitoring changes in lesion/tumor growth. This task, however, is very challenging since manual segmentation is prohibitively time-consuming,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Vatsal Agarwal , Youbao Tang , Jing Xiao , Ronald M. Summers

Automatic and precise multi-class vertebrae segmentation from CT images is crucial for various clinical applications. However, due to similar appearances between adjacent vertebrae and the existence of various pathologies, existing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Xin You , Yixin Lou , Minghui Zhang , Jie Yang , Yun Gu

Purpose: The purpose is to design a novelty automatic diagnostic method for osteoporosis screening by using the potential capability of convolutional neural network (CNN) in feature representation and extraction, which can be incorporated…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Chao Tang , Wenkun Zhang , Haiting Li , Lei Li , Ziheng Li , Ailong Cai , Linyuan Wang , Dapeng Shi , Bin Yan

Semantic segmentation stands as a pivotal research focus in computer vision. In the context of industrial image inspection, conventional semantic segmentation models fail to maintain the segmentation consistency of fixed components across…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Guoxuan Mao , Ting Cao , Ziyang Li , Yuan Dong

Various imaging artifacts, low signal-to-noise ratio, and bone surfaces appearing several millimeters in thickness have hindered the success of ultrasound (US) guided computer assisted orthopedic surgery procedures. In this work, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Puyang Wang , Vishal M. Patel , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

In this paper, we evaluate convolutional neural network (CNN) features using the AlexNet architecture and very deep convolutional network (VGGNet) architecture. To date, most CNN researchers have employed the last layers before output,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-28 Hirokatsu Kataoka , Kenji Iwata , Yutaka Satoh

Analyzing knee cartilage thickness and strain under load can help to further the understanding of the effects of diseases like Osteoarthritis. A precise segmentation of the cartilage is a necessary prerequisite for this analysis. This…

This paper proposes a novel image segmentation approachthat integrates fully convolutional networks (FCNs) with a level setmodel. Compared with a FCN, the integrated method can incorporatesmoothing and prior information to achieve an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Min Tang , Sepehr Valipour , Zichen Vincent Zhang , Dana Cobzas , MartinJagersand

Renal compartment segmentation on CT images targets on extracting the 3D structure of renal compartments from abdominal CTA images and is of great significance to the diagnosis and treatment for kidney diseases. However, due to the unclear…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-29 Song Wang , Yuting He , Youyong Kong , Xiaomei Zhu , Shaobo Zhang , Pengfei Shao , Jean-Louis Dillenseger , Jean-Louis Coatrieux , Shuo Li , Guanyu Yang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have emerged as powerful tools for learning discriminative image features. In this paper, we propose a framework of 3-D fully CNN models for Glioblastoma segmentation from multi-modality MRI data. By…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Darvin Yi , Mu Zhou , Zhao Chen , Olivier Gevaert

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) i.e. Residual Networks (ResNets) have been used successfully for many computer vision tasks, but are difficult to scale to 3D volumetric medical data. Memory is increasingly often the bottleneck…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-17 Kashu Yamazaki , Vidhiwar Singh Rathour , T. Hoang Ngan Le

Automatic segmentation of vertebral bodies (VBs) and intervertebral discs (IVDs) in 3D magnetic resonance (MR) images is vital in diagnosing and treating spinal diseases. However, segmenting the VBs and IVDs simultaneously is not trivial.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-24 Meiyan Huang , Shuoling Zhou , Xiumei Chen , Haoran Lai , Qianjin Feng

Purpose: To develop and validate a computer tool for automatic and simultaneous segmentation of body composition depicted on computed tomography (CT) scans for the following tissues: visceral adipose (VAT), subcutaneous adipose (SAT),…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-17 Lucy Pu , Syed F. Ashraf , Naciye S Gezer , Iclal Ocak , Rajeev Dhupar

Liver cancer is one of the most common malignant diseases in the world. Segmentation and labeling of liver tumors and blood vessels in CT images can provide convenience for doctors in liver tumor diagnosis and surgical intervention. In the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-01 Xiangyu Meng , Xudong Zhang , Gan Wang , Ying Zhang , Xin Shi , Huanhuan Dai , Zixuan Wang , Xun Wang

The presence of a vertebral compression fracture is highly indicative of osteoporosis and represents the single most robust predictor for development of a second osteoporotic fracture in the spine or elsewhere. Less than one third of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Amir Bar , Lior Wolf , Orna Bergman Amitai , Eyal Toledano , Eldad Elnekave

Automated segmentation of individual calf muscle compartments from 3D magnetic resonance (MR) images is essential for developing quantitative biomarkers for muscular disease progression and its prediction. Achieving clinically acceptable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-23 Zhihui Guo , Honghai Zhang , Zhi Chen , Ellen van der Plas , Laurie Gutmann , Daniel Thedens , Peggy Nopoulos , Milan Sonka

This paper introduces SpineFM, a novel pipeline that achieves state-of-the-art performance in the automatic segmentation and identification of vertebral bodies in cervical and lumbar spine radiographs. SpineFM leverages the regular geometry…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-28 Samuel J. Simons , Bartłomiej W. Papież

In this paper, we propose an end-to-end 3D CNN for action detection and segmentation in videos. The proposed architecture is a unified deep network that is able to recognize and localize action based on 3D convolution features. A video is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Rui Hou , Chen Chen , Mubarak Shah