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Knowledge about outcomes is critical for complex event understanding but is hard to acquire. We show that by pre-identifying a participant in a complex event, crowd workers are able to (1) infer the collective impact of salient events that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Sai Vallurupalli , Sayontan Ghosh , Katrin Erk , Niranjan Balasubramanian , Francis Ferraro

Not everything on the internet is true. This unfortunate fact requires both humans and models to perform complex reasoning about credibility when working with retrieved information. In NLP, this problem has seen little attention. Indeed,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Michael Schlichtkrull

The ease of spreading false information online enables individuals with malicious intent to manipulate public opinion and destabilize social stability. Recently, fake news detection based on evidence retrieval has gained popularity in an…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Hao Liao , Jiaohao Peng , Zhanyi Huang , Wei Zhang , Guanghua Li , Kai Shu , Xing Xie

Social media has become a ubiquitous tool for connecting with others, staying updated with news, expressing opinions, and finding entertainment. However, understanding the intention behind social media posts remains challenging due to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Feihong Lu , Weiqi Wang , Yangyifei Luo , Ziqin Zhu , Qingyun Sun , Baixuan Xu , Haochen Shi , Shiqi Gao , Qian Li , Yangqiu Song , Jianxin Li

Social platforms have emerged as crucial platforms for distributing information and discussing social events, offering researchers an excellent opportunity to design and implement novel event detection frameworks. Identifying unspecified…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Mohammadali Sefidi Esfahani , Mohammad Akbari

In an age characterized by the proliferation of mis- and disinformation online, it is critical to empower readers to understand the content they are reading. Important efforts in this direction rely on manual or automatic fact-checking,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Zain Muhammad Mujahid , Dilshod Azizov , Maha Tufail Agro , Preslav Nakov

The spread of media bias is a significant concern as political discourse shapes beliefs and opinions. Addressing this challenge computationally requires improved methods for interpreting news. While large language models (LLMs) can scale…

Moral framing and sentiment can affect a variety of online and offline behaviors, including donation, environmental action, political engagement, and protest. Various computational methods in Natural Language Processing (NLP) have been used…

News articles covering policy issues are an essential source of information in the social sciences and are also frequently used for other use cases, e.g., to train NLP language models. To derive meaningful insights from the analysis of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Lukas Gebhard , Felix Hamborg

In this paper, we extend financial sentiment analysis~(FSA) to event-level since events usually serve as the subject of the sentiment in financial text. Though extracting events from the financial text may be conducive to accurate sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Tianyu Chen , Yiming Zhang , Guoxin Yu , Dapeng Zhang , Li Zeng , Qing He , Xiang Ao

Information retrieval in real-time search presents unique challenges distinct from those encountered in classical web search. These challenges are particularly pronounced due to the rapid change of user search intent, which is influenced by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Nan Yang , Shusen Zhang , Yannan Zhang , Xiaoling Bai , Hualong Deng , Tianhua Zhou , Jin Ma

Morality plays an important role in social well-being, but people's moral perception is not stable and changes over time. Recent advances in natural language processing have shown that text is an effective medium for informing moral change,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Aida Ramezani , Zining Zhu , Frank Rudzicz , Yang Xu

Event Argument extraction refers to the task of extracting structured information from unstructured text for a particular event of interest. The existing works exhibit poor capabilities to extract causal event arguments like Reason and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Debanjana Kar , Sudeshna Sarkar , Pawan Goyal

How emotions are expressed depends on the context and domain. On X (formerly Twitter), for instance, an author might simply use the hashtag #anger, while in a news headline, emotions are typically written in a more polite, indirect manner.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Yarik Menchaca Resendiz , Roman Klinger

Interpreting and assessing goal driven actions is vital to understanding and reasoning over complex events. It is important to be able to acquire the knowledge needed for this understanding, though doing so is challenging. We argue that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Sai Vallurupalli , Katrin Erk , Francis Ferraro

Moral rhetoric plays a fundamental role in how we perceive and interpret the information we receive, greatly influencing our decision-making process. Especially when it comes to controversial social and political issues, our opinions and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Oscar Araque , Lorenzo Gatti , Kyriaki Kalimeri

With language technology increasingly affecting individuals' lives, many recent works have investigated the ethical aspects of NLP. Among other topics, researchers focused on the notion of morality, investigating, for example, which moral…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Karina Vida , Judith Simon , Anne Lauscher

We propose a dataset for event coreference resolution, which is based on random samples drawn from multiple sources, languages, and countries. Early scholarship on event information collection has not quantified the contribution of event…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Ali Hürriyetoğlu , Osman Mutlu , Fatih Beyhan , Fırat Duruşan , Ali Safaya , Reyyan Yeniterzi , Erdem Yörük

Society is showing signs of strong ideological polarization. When pushed to seek perspectives different from their own, people often reject diverse ideas or find them unfathomable. Work has shown that framing controversial issues using the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Jessica Wang , Amy Zhang , David Karger

Events of various kinds are mentioned and discussed in text documents, whether they are books, news articles, blogs or microblog feeds. The paper starts by giving an overview of how events are treated in linguistics and philosophy. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-01-18 Jugal Kalita