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Advances in high-precision dielectric spectroscopy has enabled access to non-linear susceptibilities of polar molecular liquids. The observed non-monotonic behavior has been claimed to provide strong support for theories of dynamic arrest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Thomas Speck

We report a thorough characterization of the dielectric relaxation behavior and the ionic conductivity in the plastic-crystalline mixture of 60% succinonitrile and 40% glutaronitrile. The plastic phase can be easily supercooled and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Th. Bauer , M. Köhler , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl , C. A. Angell

We use molecular dynamics simulations to investigate translational and rotational diffusion in a rigid three-site model of the fragile glass former ortho-terphenyl, at 260 K < T < 346 K and ambient pressure. An Einstein formulation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas G. Lombardo , Pablo G. Debenedetti , Frank H. Stillinger

Ion exchange processes between an ion reservoir and a solid matrix are modeled under the assumption that near interface volumes reach equilibrium in a much faster time than the overall ion exchange process time while, in the bulk of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Guglielmo Macrelli

Ionic liquids are promising candidates for electrolytes in energy-storage systems. We demonstrate that mixing two ionic liquids allows to precisely tune their physical properties, like the dc conductivity. Moreover, these mixtures enable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-27 E. Thoms , P. Sippel , D. Reuter , M. Weiß , A. Loidl , S. Krohns

Lithium and sodium solid electrolytes feature polyanion frameworks and highly mobile cations. Understanding and quantifying the impact of polyanion dynamics on cations will help us to unravel the complex role that anion play in superionic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Ke Li , Jitai Yang , Yu Zhai , Hui Li

A new class of deep eutectic solvents are presented where one component of the system is inherently volatile, enabling a premeditated, auto-destructive capability which leads inexorably to a series of novel crystal structures. These…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Jason Potticary , Charlie Hall , Victoria Hamilton , James F. McCabe , Simon R. Hall

Lithium chloride LiCl is widely used as a prototype system to study the strongly dissociated 1-1 electrolyte solution. Here, we combined experimental measurements and classical molecular dynamics simulations to study the ion conduction in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Are Yllö , Chao Zhang

Zintl phases, containing strongly covalently bonded frameworks with separate ionically bonded ions, have emerged as a critical materials family in which to couple magnetism and strong spin-orbit coupling to drive diverse topological phases…

Alkaline electrolyte solutions are important components in rechargeable batteries and alkaline fuel cells. As the ionic conductivity is thought to be a limiting factor in the performance of these devices, which are often operated at…

Many molecular glass forming liquids show a shift of the glass transition Tg to lower temperatures when the liquid is confined into mesoporous host matrices. Two contrary explanations for this effect are given in literature: First,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-22 J. Koppensteiner , W. Schranz , M. A. Carpenter

Ion conducting $(CaO)_x(SiO_2)_{1-x}$ glasses and melts show a threshold behaviour in dc conductivity near $x=x_t=0.50$, with conductivities increasing linearly at $x>x_t$. We show that the behaviour can be traced to a rigid ($x<0.50$) to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Malki , M. Micoulaut , F. Chaimbault , Y. Vaills , P. Simon

Solvation in 1-ethyl-3-methylmidazolium chloride and in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate near equilibrium is investigated via molecular dynamics computer simulations with diatomic and benzenelike molecules employed as probe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Shim , M. Y. Choi , Hyung J. Kim

Mean square displacements of hydrogen atoms in glass-forming materials and proteins, as reported by incoherent elastic neutron scattering, show kinks in their temperature dependence. This crossover, known as the dynamical transition,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Salman Seyedi , Daniel R. Martin , Dmitry V. Matyushov

We use molecular dynamics computer simulations to investigate the coupling/decoupling between translational and rotational dynamics in a glass-forming liquid of dumbbells. This is done via a careful analysis of the $\alpha$-relaxation time…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Song-Ho Chong , Walter Kob

We report a thorough characterization of the glassy phases of mixtures of succinonitrile and glutaronitrile via dielectric spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. This system is revealed to be one of the rare examples where both…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-03-05 M. Götz , Th. Bauer , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

Room temperature ionic liquids are salts which are molten at or around room temperature without any added solvent or solution. In bulk they exhibit glass like dependence of conductivity with temperature as well as coupling of structural and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Sanjin Marion , Sebastian J. Davis , Zeng-Qiang Wu , Aleksandra Radenovic

Li+ transport within a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) in lithium ion batteries has challenged molecular dynamics (MD) studies due to limited compositional control of that layer. In recent years, experiments and ab initio simulations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Ajay Muralidharan , Mangesh I. Chaudhari , Lawrence R. Pratt , Susan B. Rempe

Electrical conduction and relaxation phenomena in bismuth borate glasses in the composition 2Bi2O3-B2O3 (Bi4B2O9) were investigated. Dielectric studies carried out on these glasses revealed near constant loss (NCL) response in the 1 kHz to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-01 G Paramesh , K B R Varma

Glassy dynamics and charge transport are studied for the polymeric Ionic Liquid (PIL) poly(tris(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)ammonium acryloxypropylsulfonate) (PAAPS) with varying molecular weight (9700, 44200, 51600 and 99500 g per mol) by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Falk Frenzel , Ryan Guterman , A. Markus Anton , Jiayin Yuan , Friedrich Kremer