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The ordering of nanoparticles into predetermined configurations is of importance to the design of advanced technologies. In this work, we moderate the surface anchoring against the bulk elasticity of liquid crystals to dynamically shape…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Lisa Tran , Hye-Na Kim , Ningwei Li , Shu Yang , Kathleen J. Stebe , Randall D. Kamien , Martin F. Haase

Nano-scale fluid transport has vast applications spanning from water desalination to biotechnology [1,2]. It is possible to pump fluids in nano-conduits using pressure gradients [3], thermal methods [4], electric [5,6] and magnetic fields…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Yigit Akkus , Ali Beskok

Replicating the computational functionalities and performances of the brain remains one of the biggest challenges for the future of information and communication technologies. Such an ambitious goal requires research efforts from the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Selina La Barbera , Dominique Vuillaume , Fabien Alibart

Hypothesis: Sample-spanning particle networks are used to induce structure and a yield stress, necessary for 3D printing of porous ceramics and paints. In capillary suspensions, a small quantity of immiscible secondary fluid is incorporated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Lingyue Liu , Jens Allard , Erin Koos

Theoretical modeling of electroosmosis through conducting (ideally polarizable) nanochannels is reported. Based on the theory of induced charge electrokinetics, a novel nanofluidic system which possesses both adjustable ion selective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Cunlu Zhao , Chun Yang

Spatially varying electric fields are prevalent throughout nature, such as in nanoporous materials and biological membranes, and technology, e.g, patterned electrodes and van der Waals heterostructures. While uniform fields cause free ions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Anna T. Bui , Stephen J. Cox

We present an integrated switch that combines plasmonic and neuromorphic technologies with a single sub-stoichiometric VO2-x nanoparticle. The presented device acts as a versatile plasmonic switch with dual thermal and electrical…

Optical devices with metastable states controlled with light (optical flip-flops) are needed in data storage, signal processing and displays. Although non-volatile optical memory relying on structural phase transitions in chalcogenide…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Dimitrios Papas , Jun-Yu Ou , Eric Plum , Nikolay I. Zheludev

The unique optical properties of two-dimensional layered materials are attractive for achieving increased functionality in integrated photonics. Owing to the van der Waals nature, these materials are ideal for integrating with nanoscale…

光学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 N. Fang , D. Yamashita , S. Fujii , K. Otsuka , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , K. Nagashio , Y. K. Kato

Nanofluidic systems exhibit transport characteristics that have made technological marvels such as desalination, energy harvesting, and highly sensitive biomolecule sensing possible by virtue of their ability to influence small currents due…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 John Sebastian , Yoav Green

Manipulating the shape of nanoscale objects in a controllable fashion is at the heart of designing materials that act as building blocks for self-assembly or serve as targeted drug delivery carriers. Inducing shape deformations by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Vikram Jadhao , Creighton K. Thomas , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

While most neuromorphic systems are based on nanoscale electronic devices, nature relies on ions for energy-efficient information processing. Therefore, finding memristive nanofluidic devices is a milestone toward realizing electrolytic…

We investigate through non-equilibrium Molecular Dynamics simulations the structure and flow of fluids in functionalized nanopores. The nanopores are modeled as cylindrical structures with solvophilic and solvophobic sites. Two fluids are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-17 José Rafael Bordin , Marcia C. Barbosa

Active solids consume energy to allow for actuation, shape change, and wave propagation not possible in equilibrium. Whereas active interfaces have been realized across many experimental systems, control of three-dimensional (3D) bulk…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Jack Binysh , Thomas R. Wilks , Anton Souslov

This research introduces a new drop fluidics, which uses a deformable and stretchable elastomeric film as the platform, instead of the commonly used rigid supports. Such a soft film impregnated with magnetic particles can be modulated with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-01 Saheli Biswas , Yves Pomeau , Manoj K. Chaudhury

Spontaneous imbibition enables the elegant propelling of nano-flows because of the dominance of capillarity at small length scales. The imbibition kinetics are, however, solely determined by the static geometry of the porous host, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Yahui Xue , Juergen Markmann , Huiling Duan , Joerg Weissmueller , Patrick Huber

Synaptic plasticity, the dynamic tuning of signal transmission strength between neurons, serves as a fundamental basis for memory and learning in biological organisms. This adaptive nature of synapses is considered one of the key features…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Yechan Noh , Alex Smolyanitsky

The fabrication of novel soft materials is an important scientific and technological challenge. We investigate the response of magnetic ellipsoidal particles adsorbed at fluid-fluid interfaces to external magnetic fields. By exploiting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Gary B. Davies , Timm Krueger , Peter V. Coveney , Jens Harting , Fernando Bresme

Superconducting diodes enable dissipationless directional transport, yet achieving electrical tunability and scalability remains a major challenge for circuit-level integration. Here, we demonstrate an electrothermal-switch superconducting…

We demonstrate a new concept for reconfigurable nanophotonic devices exploiting ultrafast nonlinear control of shaped wavefronts in a multimode nanomaterial consisting of semiconductor nanowires. Femtosecond pulsed laser excitation of the…

光学 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Tom Strudley , Roman Bruck , Ben Mills , Otto L. Muskens
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