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The next great leap in Martian exploration will be the return of samples to Earth. To ensure the maximum scientific return from studying these samples, the development and utilisation of nondestructive analytical techniques are essential to…

Video object segmentation (VOS) aims to segment specified target objects throughout a video. Although state-of-the-art methods have achieved impressive performance (e.g., 90+% J&F) on benchmarks such as DAVIS and YouTube-VOS, these datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Henghui Ding , Kaining Ying , Chang Liu , Shuting He , Xudong Jiang , Yu-Gang Jiang , Philip H. S. Torr , Song Bai

Rover localization is one of the perquisites for large scale rover exploration. In NASA's Mars 2020 mission, the Ingenuity helicopter is carried together with the rover, which is capable of obtaining high-resolution imagery of Mars terrain,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Lang Zhou , Zhitai Zhang , Hongliang Wang

The processing and recognition of geoscience images have wide applications. Most of existing researches focus on understanding the high-quality geoscience images by assuming that all the images are clear. However, in many real-world cases,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Huiming Sun , Jin Ma , Qing Guo , Qin Zou , Shaoyue Song , Yuewei Lin , Hongkai Yu

Microlensing is potentially sensitive to multiple-planet systems containing analogs of all the solar system planets except Mercury, as well as to free floating planets. I review the landscape of microlensing planet searches, beginning with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-13 B. Scott Gaudi

Object counting is a hot topic in computer vision, which aims to estimate the number of objects in a given image. However, most methods only count objects of a single category for an image, which cannot be applied to scenes that need to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Junyu Gao , Liangliang Zhao , Xuelong Li

Automated waste recycling aims to efficiently separate the recyclable objects from the waste by employing vision-based systems. However, the presence of varying shaped objects having different material types makes it a challenging problem,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Muhammad Ali , Mamoona Javaid , Mubashir Noman , Mustansar Fiaz , Salman Khan

Coral reef imagery offers critical data for monitoring ecosystem health, in particular as the ease of image datasets continues to rapidly expand. Whilst semi-automated analytical platforms for reef imagery are becoming more available, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Yuk-Kwan Wong , Ziqiang Zheng , Mingzhe Zhang , David Suggett , Sai-Kit Yeung

Industrial bin picking is a challenging task that requires accurate and robust segmentation of individual object instances. Particularly, industrial objects can have irregular shapes, that is, thin and concave, whereas in bin-picking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Yidan Feng , Biqi Yang , Xianzhi Li , Chi-Wing Fu , Rui Cao , Kai Chen , Qi Dou , Mingqiang Wei , Yun-Hui Liu , Pheng-Ann Heng

The increasing demand for autonomous machines in construction environments necessitates the development of robust object detection algorithms that can perform effectively across various weather and environmental conditions. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Maghsood Salimi , Mohammad Loni , Sara Afshar , Antonio Cicchetti , Marjan Sirjani

The volume of data that will be produced by the next generation of astrophysical instruments represents a significant opportunity for making unplanned and unexpected discoveries. Conversely, finding unexpected objects or phenomena within…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Gary Segal , David Parkinson , Ray P. Norris , Jesse Swan

An intuition on human segmentation is that when a human is moving in a video, the video-context (e.g., appearance and motion clues) may potentially infer reasonable mask information for the whole human body. Inspired by this, based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Xiaodan Liang , Yunchao Wei , Liang Lin , Yunpeng Chen , Xiaohui Shen , Jianchao Yang , Shuicheng Yan

Feature matching is a crucial task in the field of computer vision, which involves finding correspondences between images. Previous studies achieve remarkable performance using learning-based feature comparison. However, the pervasive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yesheng Zhang , Xu Zhao

Under a terraforming scenario, a reactivated hydrological cycle on Mars will result in upwards movement of water due to evaporation and precipitation. If Mars' embryonic fossilized catchments provide inadequate drainage, Mars' limited…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Casey J. Handmer

Impact craters, as "lunar fossils", are the most dominant lunar surface features and occupy most of the Moon's surface. Their formation and evolution record the history of the Solar System. Sixty years of triumphs in the lunar exploration…

Accurate identification of unobservable regions in nighttime is essential for autonomous scheduling and data quality control in observations.Traditional methods-such as infrared sensing or photometric extinction-provide only…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Jian Cui , Guo-Wang Du , Xin-Zhong Er , Chu-Xiang Li , Jun-Fan Hou , Yu-Xin Xin , Xiang-kun Liu , Xiao-Wei Liu

Is it possible to build a system to determine the location where a photo was taken using just its pixels? In general, the problem seems exceptionally difficult: it is trivial to construct situations where no location can be inferred. Yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Tobias Weyand , Ilya Kostrikov , James Philbin

The MARS scanner is designed for the x-ray spectroscopic study of samples with the aid of computer tomography methods. Computer tomography allows the reconstruction of slices of an investigated sample using a set of shadow projections…

Monitoring coral reefs using underwater vehicles increases the range of marine surveys and availability of historical ecological data by collecting significant quantities of images. Analysis of this imagery can be automated using a model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Scarlett Raine , Ross Marchant , Brano Kusy , Frederic Maire , Tobias Fischer

Exploration of Mars has been made possible using a series of landers, rovers and orbiters. The HiRise camera on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) has captured high-resolution images covering large tracts of the surface. However, orbital…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Adrien Bouskela , Aman Chandra , Jekan Thangavelautham , Sergey Shkarayev