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In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, where organisations are increasingly vulnerable to cybersecurity threats, Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Models (CCMMs) emerge as pivotal tools in enhancing organisational cybersecurity posture.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Lasini Liyanage , Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage , Giovanni Russello

Constructing assurance cases is a widely used, and sometimes required, process toward demonstrating that safety-critical systems will operate safely in their planned environment. To mitigate the risk of errors and missing edge cases, the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Usman Gohar , Michael C. Hunter , Robyn R. Lutz , Myra B. Cohen

Short Read Alignment Mapping Metrics (SRAMM): is an efficient and versatile command line tool providing additional short read mapping metrics, filtering, and graphs. Short read aligners report MAPing Quality (MAPQ), but these methods…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2021-07-08 Alvin Chon , Xiaoqiu Huang

In the last decades, agile methods had a huge impact on how software is developed. In many cases, this has led to significant benefits, such as quality and speed of software deliveries to customers. However, safety-critical systems have…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Rashidah Kasauli , Eric Knauss , Benjamin Kanagwa , Agneta Nilsson , Gul Calikli

Context: Successfully addressing stakeholder concerns that are related to software system development and operation is crucial to achieving development goals. The importance of using a systematic approach to addressing these concerns…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Sandun Dasanayake , Jouni Markkula , Markku Oivo

Structured claim decomposition is often proposed as a solution for verifying complex, multi-faceted claims, yet empirical results have been inconsistent. We argue that these inconsistencies stem from two overlooked bottlenecks: evidence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Mahmud Elahi Akhter , Federico Ruggeri , Iman Munire Bilal , Rob Procter , Maria Liakata

Frontier AI systems are rapidly advancing in their capabilities to persuade, deceive, and influence human behaviour, with current models already demonstrating human-level persuasion and strategic deception in specific contexts. Humans are…

Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS) protect major hazard facilities, e.g. power plants, against catastrophic accidents. An SIS consists of hardware components and a controller software -- the ``program''. Current safety analyses of SIS'…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Hamid Jahanian , Annabelle McIver

The prevalence of misinformation and disinformation poses a significant challenge in today's digital landscape. That is why several methods and tools are proposed to analyze and understand these phenomena from a scientific perspective. To…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Alejandro Buitrago López , Javier Pastor-Galindo , José A. Ruipérez-Valiente

Multi-agent systems (MASs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for automated code generation, demonstrating impressive performance on established benchmarks. Despite their prosperous development, the fundamental mechanisms underlying their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Zongyi Lyu , Songqiang Chen , Zhenlan Ji , Liwen Wang , Shuai Wang , Daoyuan Wu , Wenxuan Wang , Shing-Chi Cheung

Safe fine-tuning defenses are often endorsed on the basis of a held-out gap reduction, but the same reduction can come from sampling noise, subject artifacts, capability loss, or a mechanism that does not transfer. We introduce Acceptance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Phongsakon Mark Konrad , Toygar Tanyel , Serkan Ayvaz

Side-channel attacks extracting sensitive data from implementations have been considered a major threat to the security of cryptographic schemes. This has elevated the need for improved designs by embodying countermeasures, with masking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Ana Covic , Fatemeh Ganji , Domenic Forte

Despite the importance of developing generative AI models that can effectively resist scams, current literature lacks a structured framework for evaluating their vulnerability to such threats. In this work, we address this gap by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Udari Madhushani Sehwag , Kelly Patel , Francesca Mosca , Vineeth Ravi , Jessica Staddon

We survey the state-of-the-art on model-based formalisms for safety and security joint analysis, where safety refers to the absence of unintended failures, and security to absence of malicious attacks. We conduct a thorough literature…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Stefano M. Nicoletti , Marijn Peppelman , Christina Kolb , Mariëlle Stoelinga

Large language model (LLM)-powered multi-agent systems (MAS) enable agents to communicate and share information, achieving strong performance on complex tasks. However, this communication also creates an attack surface where malicious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Lingxi Zhang , Guangtao Zheng , Hanjie Chen

Software ecosystems (SECOs) and open innovation processes have been claimed as a way forward for the software industry. A proper understanding of requirements is as important for these IT-systems as for more traditional ones. This paper…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Aparna Vegendla , Anh Nguyen Duc , Shang Gao , Guttorm Sindre

Intense competition in the mobile apps market means it is important to maintain high levels of app reliability to avoid losing users. Yet despite its importance, app reliability is underexplored in the research literature. To address this…

Secure software engineering is crucial but can be time-consuming; therefore, methods that could expedite the identification of software weaknesses without reducing the process efficacy would benefit the software engineering industry and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Mounika Vanamala , Sean Loesch , Alexander Caravella

While incorporating LLMs into systems offers significant benefits in critical application areas such as healthcare, new security challenges emerge due to the potential cyber kill chain cycles that combine adversarial model, prompt injection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Neha Nagaraja , Hayretdin Bahsi

Existing safety assurance research has primarily focused on training-phase alignment to instill safe behaviors into LLMs. However, recent studies have exposed these methods' susceptibility to diverse jailbreak attacks. Concurrently,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Ruizhong Qiu , Gaotang Li , Tianxin Wei , Jingrui He , Hanghang Tong