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We derive a new closed-form variance-adaptive confidence sequence (CS) for estimating the average conditional mean of a sequence of bounded random variables. Empirically, it yields the tightest closed-form CS we have found for tracking…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-25 Ben Chugg , Aaditya Ramdas

A confidence sequence (CS) is a sequence of confidence sets that contains a target parameter of an underlying stochastic process at any time step with high probability. This paper proposes a new approach to constructing CSs for means of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-22 J. Jon Ryu , Gregory W. Wornell

A confidence sequence (CS) is a sequence of confidence intervals that is valid at arbitrary data-dependent stopping times. These are useful in applications like A/B testing, multi-armed bandits, off-policy evaluation, election auditing,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-09 Hongjian Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

Many practical tasks involve sampling sequentially without replacement (WoR) from a finite population of size $N$, in an attempt to estimate some parameter $\theta^\star$. Accurately quantifying uncertainty throughout this process is a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-11 Ian Waudby-Smith , Aaditya Ramdas

This paper derives confidence intervals (CI) and time-uniform confidence sequences (CS) for the classical problem of estimating an unknown mean from bounded observations. We present a general approach for deriving concentration bounds, that…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-29 Ian Waudby-Smith , Aaditya Ramdas

Confidence sequences are confidence intervals that can be sequentially tracked, and are valid at arbitrary data-dependent stopping times. This paper presents confidence sequences for a univariate mean of an unknown distribution with a known…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-09 Hongjian Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

A confidence sequence (CS) is an anytime-valid sequential inference primitive which produces an adapted sequence of sets for a predictable parameter sequence with a time-uniform coverage guarantee. This work constructs a non-parametric…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-21 Paul Mineiro

We propose an estimator for the mean of a random vector in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that can be computed in time $O(n^4+n^2d)$ for $n$ i.i.d.~samples and that has error bounds matching the sub-Gaussian case. The only assumptions we make about the…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-02-07 Yeshwanth Cherapanamjeri , Nicolas Flammarion , Peter L. Bartlett

Selecting the top-$m$ variables with the $m$ largest population parameters from a larger set of candidates is a fundamental problem in statistics. In this paper, we propose a novel methodology called Sequential Correct Screening (SCS),…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-21 Masaki Toyoda , Yoshimasa Uematsu

Consider two forecasters, each making a single prediction for a sequence of events over time. We ask a relatively basic question: how might we compare these forecasters, either online or post-hoc, while avoiding unverifiable assumptions on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-10 Yo Joong Choe , Aaditya Ramdas

We study polynomial time algorithms for estimating the mean of a heavy-tailed multivariate random vector. We assume only that the random vector $X$ has finite mean and covariance. In this setting, the radius of confidence intervals achieved…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-05 Samuel B. Hopkins

We use the Sum of Squares method to develop new efficient algorithms for learning well-separated mixtures of Gaussians and robust mean estimation, both in high dimensions, that substantially improve upon the statistical guarantees achieved…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Samuel B. Hopkins , Jerry Li

We consider a discrete time stochastic model with infinite variance and study the mean estimation problem as in Wang and Ramdas (2023). We refine the Catoni-type confidence sequence (abbr. CS) and use an idea of Bhatt et al. (2022) to…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Chengfu Wei , Jordan Stoyanov , Yiming Chen , Zijun Chen

We describe a general framework -- compressive statistical learning -- for resource-efficient large-scale learning: the training collection is compressed in one pass into a low-dimensional sketch (a vector of random empirical generalized…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-23 Rémi Gribonval , Gilles Blanchard , Nicolas Keriven , Yann Traonmilin

Ambient noise tomography relies on the assumption that the seismic wavefield is equipartitioned. In practice, ambient noise sources are spatially and temporally heterogeneous, producing biased estimates of the Green's function between…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Sanket Narayan Bajad , Pushkar Bharadwaj , Pawan Bharadwaj

Let $X_1, \ldots, X_n\in\mathbb{R}^p$ be i.i.d. random vectors. We aim to perform simultaneous inference for the mean vector $\mathbb{E} (X_i)$ with finite polynomial moments and an ultra high dimension. Our approach is based on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-04-18 Zhipeng Lou , Wei Biao Wu

Dimensionality reduction has always been one of the most significant and challenging problems in the analysis of high-dimensional data. In the context of time series analysis, our focus is on the estimation and inference of conditional mean…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-05 S. Yaser Samadi , Tharindu P. De Alwis

In this paper, we present a new estimator of the mean of a random vector, computed by applying some threshold function to the norm. Non asymptotic dimension-free almost sub-Gaussian bounds are proved under weak moment assumptions, using…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-14 Olivier Catoni , Ilaria Giulini

In most prediction and estimation situations, scientists consider various statistical models for the same problem, and naturally want to select amongst the best. Hansen et al. (2011) provide a powerful solution to this problem by the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-23 Sebastian Arnold , Georgios Gavrilopoulos , Benedikt Schulz , Johanna Ziegel

We study the probabilistic sampling of a random variable, in which the variable is sampled only if it falls outside a given set, which is called the silence set. This helps us to understand optimal event-based sampling for the special case…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-17 Maben Rabi , Junfeng Wu , Vyoma Singh , Karl Henrik Johansson
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