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Transformer-based models, specifically BERT, have propelled research in various NLP tasks. However, these models are limited to a maximum token limit of 512 tokens. Consequently, this makes it non-trivial to apply it in a practical setting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Aman Jaiswal , Evangelos Milios

Improving our understanding of how information is encoded in vector space can yield valuable interpretability insights. Alongside vector dimensions, we argue that it is possible for the vector norm to also carry linguistic information. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Filip Klubička , John D. Kelleher

There is a key demand to automatically generate code for small tasks for developers. Websites such as StackOverflow provide a simplistic way by offering solutions in small snippets which provide a complete answer to whatever task question…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Sairamvinay Vijayaraghavan , Jinxiao Song , David Tomassi , Siddhartha Punj , Jailan Sabet

We propose a novel and simple method for semi-supervised text classification. The method stems from the hypothesis that a classifier with pretrained word embeddings always outperforms the same classifier with randomly initialized word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Hwiyeol Jo , Ceyda Cinarel

To achieve deep natural language understanding, syntactic constituent parsing plays a crucial role and is widely required by many artificial intelligence systems for processing both text and speech. A recent approach involves using standard…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Daniel Fernández-González , Cristina Outeiriño Cid

Pretrained contextualized language models such as BERT have achieved impressive results on various natural language processing benchmarks. Benefiting from multiple pretraining tasks and large scale training corpora, pretrained models can…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Zhiyu Chen , Mohamed Trabelsi , Jeff Heflin , Yinan Xu , Brian D. Davison

Pre-trained word embeddings learned from unlabeled text have become a standard component of neural network architectures for NLP tasks. However, in most cases, the recurrent network that operates on word-level representations to produce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Matthew E. Peters , Waleed Ammar , Chandra Bhagavatula , Russell Power

Three publicly-available LLM specifically designed for legal tasks have been implemented and shown that classification accuracy can benefit from training over legal corpora, but why and how? Here we use two publicly-available legal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Richard K. Belew

The paper presents a method for spoken term detection based on the Transformer architecture. We propose the encoder-encoder architecture employing two BERT-like encoders with additional modifications, including convolutional and upsampling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Jan Švec , Luboš Šmídl , Jan Lehečka

We propose the application of Transformer-based language models for classifying entity legal forms from raw legal entity names. Specifically, we employ various BERT variants and compare their performance against multiple traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Alexander Arimond , Mauro Molteni , Dominik Jany , Zornitsa Manolova , Damian Borth , Andreas G. F. Hoepner

Each and every organisation releases information in a variety of forms ranging from annual reports to legal proceedings. Such documents may contain sensitive information and releasing them openly may lead to the leakage of confidential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Roelien C. Timmer , David Liebowitz , Surya Nepal , Salil S. Kanhere

To advance the development of science and technology, research proposals are submitted to open-court competitive programs developed by government agencies (e.g., NSF). Proposal classification is one of the most important tasks to achieve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Meng Xiao , Ziyue Qiao , Yanjie Fu , Yi Du , Pengyang Wang

Language model pre-training has proven to be useful in learning universal language representations. As a state-of-the-art language model pre-training model, BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) has achieved amazing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Chi Sun , Xipeng Qiu , Yige Xu , Xuanjing Huang

This work demonstrates that Legal Judgement Prediction systems without expert-informed adjustments can be vulnerable to shallow, distracting surface signals that arise from corpus construction, case distribution, and confounding factors. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 T. Y. S. S Santosh , Shanshan Xu , Oana Ichim , Matthias Grabmair

Semi-supervised learning is an important and active topic of research in pattern recognition. For classification using linear discriminant analysis specifically, several semi-supervised variants have been proposed. Using any one of these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-18 Jesse H. Krijthe , Marco Loog

Distributed word representations have been demonstrated to be effective in capturing semantic and syntactic regularities. Unsupervised representation learning from large unlabeled corpora can learn similar representations for those words…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Chunting Zhou , Chonglin Sun , Zhiyuan Liu , Francis C. M. Lau

Knowledge is acquired by humans through experience, and no boundary is set between the kinds of knowledge or skill levels we can achieve on different tasks at the same time. When it comes to Neural Networks, that is not the case. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Charaf Eddine Benarab

We explore the performance of Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) at definition extraction. We further propose a joint model of BERT and Text Level Graph Convolutional Network so as to incorporate dependencies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Aadarsh Singh , Priyanshu Kumar , Aman Sinha

Segmentation and Rhetorical Role Labeling of legal judgements play a crucial role in retrieval and adjacent tasks, including case summarization, semantic search, argument mining etc. Previous approaches have formulated this task either as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 T. Y. S. S. Santosh , Philipp Bock , Matthias Grabmair

Textual representation learners trained on large amounts of data have achieved notable success on downstream tasks; intriguingly, they have also performed well on challenging tests of syntactic competence. Given this success, it remains an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Adhiguna Kuncoro , Lingpeng Kong , Daniel Fried , Dani Yogatama , Laura Rimell , Chris Dyer , Phil Blunsom