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We constructed a large-scale electromagnetic calorimeter prototype as a part of the Forward Calorimeter upgrade project (FoCal) for the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The prototype, also known as ``Mini FoCal'',…

The forward calorimeter (FoCal) of ALICE, planned to be operational for LHC Run 4, will cover the pseudorapidity range 3.4 $ \leq \eta \leq $ 5.8 allowing to probe the unexplored region of Bjorken-x down to $10^{-6}$. The hadronic section…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Radoslav Simeonov

The Forward Calorimeter (FoCal) is a new sub-detector in ALICE to be installed during the LHC Long Shutdown 3 for LHC Run 4. It consists of a highly-granular Si+W electromagnetic calorimeter combined with a conventional metal-scintillator…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Jonghan Park

The MAPS prototype of the proposed ALICE Forward Calorimeter (FoCal) is the highest granularity electromagnetic calorimeter, with 39 million pixels of $30 \times 30 \mu$m$^{2}$. Particle showers can be studied with unprecedented detail with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-07-01 Naomi van der Kolk

A Forward Calorimeter (FoCal) has been proposed as part of the ALICE upgrades for data taking from 2029 onwards. The FoCal will feature a sampling electromagnetic calorimeter segmented into 110 towers supplemented by a hadron calorimeter.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-04-25 O. Bourrion , D. Tourres , R. Guernane , C. Arata , J. -L. Bouly , N. Ponchant

The FoCal is a high-granularity forward calorimeter to be installed as an ALICE upgrade subsystem during the LHC Long Shutdown 3 and take data during the LHC Run 4. The FoCal detector, covering a pseudorapidity interval of $3.2 < \eta <…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Laura Maria Huhta

The performance of prototypes for the ALICE electromagnetic sampling calorimeter has been studied in test beam measurements at FNAL and CERN. A $4\times4$ array of final design modules showed an energy resolution of about 11%…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The ALICE EMCal group

The ALICE collaboration prepares multiple upgrades to further extend the reach of heavy-ion physics at the LHC. For LHC Run 4 (2030-2033), a Forward Calorimeter (FoCal) system combines a high-granularity electromagnetic silicon-tungsten…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Felix Reidt

A forward electromagnetic calorimeter (FoCal) based on SiW technology is being considered as a possible upgrade to the ALICE detector. This device should in particular feature an extremely high granularity allowing gamma/pi0 discrimination…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-14 T. Peitzmann

The ALICE experiment is designed to study ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). As part of its major upgrades for Run 4, the Forward Calorimeter (FoCal) will be installed during Long Shutdown 3 (LS3).…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Jie Yi , Max Philip Rauch

The first evaluation of an ultra-high granularity digital electromagnetic calorimeter prototype using 1.0-5.8 GeV/c electrons is presented. The $25\times10^6$ pixel detector consists of 24 layers of ALPIDE CMOS MAPS sensors, with a pitch of…

A prototype Silicon-Tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) for an International Linear Collider (ILC) detector was installed and tested during summer and autumn 2006 at CERN. The detector had 6480 silicon pads of dimension 1x1 cm^2.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-07-24 CALICE Collaboration

A forward electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeter (FoCal) was proposed as an upgrade to the ALICE experiment, to be installed during LS3 for data-taking in 2027--2029 at the LHC. The FoCal extends the scope of ALICE, which was designed for…

The CALICE collaboration has constructed highly granular electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeter prototypes to evaluate technologies for the use in detector systems at the future International Linear Collider. These calorimeters have been…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

This work reports the testing of a Forward Calorimeter (FoCal) prototype based on an n-type Si pad array detector at the CERN PS accelerator. The FoCal is a proposed upgrade in the ALICE detector operating within the pseudorapidity range of…

An analog hadron calorimeter (AHCAL) prototype of 5.3 nuclear interaction lengths thickness has been constructed by members of the CALICE Collaboration. The AHCAL prototype consists of a 38-layer sandwich structure of steel plates and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-12-13 C. Adloff , Y. Karyotakis , J. Repond , A. Brandt , H. Brown , K. De , C. Medina , J. Smith , J. Li , M. Sosebee , A. White , J. Yu , T. Buanes , G. Eigen , Y. Mikami , O. Miller , N. K. Watson , J. A. Wilson , T. Goto , G. Mavromanolakis , M. A. Thomson , D. R. Ward , W. Yan , D. Benchekroun , A. Hoummada , Y. Khoulaki , M. Oreglia , M. Benyamna , C. Cârloganu , P. Gay , J. Ha , G. C. Blazey , D. Chakraborty , A. Dyshkant , K. Francis , D. Hedin , G. Lima , V. Zutshi , V. A. Babkin , S. N. Bazylev , Yu. I. Fedotov , V. M. Slepnev , I. A. Tiapkin , S. V. Volgin , J. -Y. Hostachy , L. Morin , N. D?Ascenzo , U. Cornett , D. David , R. Fabbri , G. Falley , N. Feege , K. Gadow , E. Garutti , P. Göttlicher , T. Jung , S. Karstensen , V. Korbel , A. -I. Lucaci-Timoce , B. Lutz , N. Meyer , V. Morgunov , M. Reinecke , S. Schätzel , S. Schmidt , F. Sefkow , P. Smirnov , A. Vargas-Trevino , N. Wattimena , O. Wendt , M. Groll , R. -D. Heuer , S. Richter , J. Samson , A. Kaplan , H. -Ch. Schultz-Coulon , W. Shen , A. Tadday , B. Bilki , E. Norbeck , Y. Onel , E. J. Kim , G. Kim , D-W. Kim , K. Lee , S. C. Lee , K. Kawagoe , Y. Tamura , J. A. Ballin , P. D. Dauncey , A. -M. Magnan , H. Yilmaz , O. Zorba , V. Bartsch , M. Postranecky , M. Warren , M. Wing , M. Faucci Giannelli , M. G. Green , F. Salvatore , R. Kieffer , I. Laktineh , M. C Fouz , D. S. Bailey , R. J. Barlow , R. J. Thompson , M. Batouritski , O. Dvornikov , Yu. Shulhevich , N. Shumeiko , A. Solin , P. Starovoitov , V. Tchekhovski , A. Terletski , B. Bobchenko , M. Chadeeva , M. Danilov , O. Markin , R. Mizuk , V. Morgunov , E. Novikov , V. Rusinov , E. Tarkovsky , V. Andreev , N. Kirikova , A. Komar , V. Kozlov , P. Smirnov , Y. Soloviev , A. Terkulov , P. Buzhan , B. Dolgoshein , A. Ilyin , V. Kantserov , V. Kaplin , A. Karakash , E. Popova , S. Smirnov , N. Baranova , E. Boos , L. Gladilin , D. Karmanov , M. Korolev , M. Merkin , A. Savin , A. Voronin , A. Topkar , A. Freyk , C. Kiesling , S. Lu , K. Prothmann , K. Seidel , F. Simon , C. Soldner , L. Weuste , B. Bouquet , S. Callier , P. Cornebise , F. Dulucq , J. Fleury , H. Li , G. Martin-Chassard , F. Richard , Ch. de la Taille , R. Poeschl , L. Raux , M. Ruan , N. Seguin-Moreau , F. Wicek , M. Anduze , V. Boudry , J-C. Brient , G. Gaycken , R. Cornat , D. Jeans , P. Mora de Freitas , G. Musat , M. Reinhard , A. Rougé , J-Ch. Vanel , H. Videau , K-H. Park , J. Zacek , J. Cvach , P. Gallus , M. Havranek , M. Janata , J. Kvasnicka , M. Marcisovsky , I. Polak , J. Popule , L. Tomasek , M. Tomasek , P. Ruzicka , P. Sicho , J. Smolik , V. Vrba , J. Zalesak , Yu. Arestov , V. Ammosov , B. Chuiko , V. Gapienko , Y. Gilitski , V. Koreshev , A. Semak , Yu. Sviridov , V. Zaets , B. Belhorma , M. Belmir , A. Baird , R. N. Halsall , S. W. Nam , I. H. Park , J. Yang , Jong-Seo Chai , Jong-Tae Kim , Geun-Bum Kim , Y. Kim , J. Kang , Y. -J. Kwon , Ilgoo Kim , Taeyun Lee , Jaehong Park , Jinho Sung , S. Itoh , K. Kotera , M. Nishiyama , T. Takeshita , S. Weber , C. Zeitnitz

The upgrade of the CMS experiment for the high luminosity operation of the LHC comprises the replacement of the current endcap calorimeter by a high granularity sampling calorimeter (HGCAL). The electromagnetic section of the HGCAL is based…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-05-30 B. Acar , G. Adamov , C. Adloff , S. Afanasiev , N. Akchurin , B. Akgün , M. Alhusseini , J. Alison , J. P. Figueiredo de sa Sousa de Almeida , P. G. Dias de Almeida , A. Alpana , M. Alyari , I. Andreev , U. Aras , P. Aspell , I. O. Atakisi , O. Bach , A. Baden , G. Bakas , A. Bakshi , S. Banerjee , P. DeBarbaro , P. Bargassa , D. Barney , F. Beaudette , F. Beaujean , E. Becheva , A. Becker , P. Behera , A. Belloni , T. Bergauer , M. El Berni , M. Besancon , S. Bhattacharya , S. Bhattacharya , D. Bhowmik , B. Bilki , S. Bilokin , G. C. Blazey , F. Blekman , P. Bloch , A. Bodek , M. Bonanomi , J. Bonis , A. Bonnemaison , S. Bonomally , J. Borg , F. Bouyjou , N. Bower , D. Braga , L. Brennan , E. Brianne , E. Brondolin , P. Bryant , E. Buhmann , P. Buhmann , A. Butler-Nalin , O. Bychkova , S. Callier , D. Calvet , K. Canderan , K. Cankocak , X. Cao , A. Cappati , B. Caraway , S. Caregari , C. Carty , A. Cauchois , L. Ceard , D. S. Cerci , S. Cerci , G. Cerminara , M. Chadeeva , N. Charitonidis , R. Chatterjee , J. A. Chen , Y. M. Chen , H. J. Cheng , K. Y. Cheng , H. Cheung , D. Chokheli , M. Cipriani , D. Čoko , F. Couderc , E. Cuba , M. Danilov , D. Dannheim , W. Daoud , I. Das , P. Dauncey , G. Davies , O. Davignon , E. Day , P. Debbins , M. M. Defranchis , E. Delagnes , Z. Demiragli , U. Demirbas , G. Derylo , D. Diaz , L. Diehl , P. Dinaucourt , G. G. Dincer , J. Dittmann , M. Dragicevic , S. Dugad , F. Dulucq , I. Dumanoglu , M. Dünser , S. Dutta , V. Dutta , T. K. Edberg , F. Elias , L. Emberger , S. C. Eno , Yu. Ershov , S. Extier , F. Fahim , C. Fallon , K. Sarbandi Fard , G. Fedi , L. Ferragina , L. Forthomme , E. Frahm , G. Franzoni , J. Freeman , T. French , K. Gadow , P. Gandhi , S. Ganjour , X. Gao , M. T. Ramos Garcia , A. Garcia-Bellido , E. Garutti , F. Gastaldi , D. Gastler , Z. Gecse , A. Germer , H. Gerwig , O. Gevin , S. Ghosh , A. Gilbert , W. Gilbert , K. Gill , C. Gingu , S. Gninenko , A. Golunov , I. Golutvin , B. Gonultas , N. Gorbounov , P. Göttlicher , L. Gouskos , C. Graf , A. B. Gray , C. Grieco , S. Gr\"önroos , Y. Gu , F. Guilloux , E. Gurpinar Guler , Y. Guler , E. Gülmez , J. Guo , H. Gutti , A. Hakimi , M. Hammer , O. Hartbrich , H. M. Hassanshahi , K. Hatakeyama , E. Hazen , A. Heering , V. Hegde , U. Heintz , D. Heuchel , N. Hinton , J. Hirschauer , J. Hoff , W. S. Hou , X. Hou , H. Hua , S. Huck , A. Hussain , J. Incandela , A. Irles , A. Irshad , C. Isik , S. Jain , J. Jaroslavceva , H. R. Jheng , U. Joshi , K. Kaadze , V. Kachanov , L. Kalipoliti , A. Kaminskiy , A. R. Kanuganti , Y. W. Kao , A. Kapoor , O. Kara , A. Karneyeu , O. Kałuzińska , M. Kaya , O. Kaya , Y. Kazhykharim , F. A. Khan , A. Khukhunaishvili , J. Kieseler , M. Kilpatrick , S. Kim , K. Koetz , T. Kolberg , M. Komm , O. K. Köseyan , V. Kraus , M. Krawczyk , K. Kristiansen , A. Kristić , M. Krohn , B. Kronheim , K. Krüger , S. Kulis , M. Kumar , S. Kunori , C. M. Kuo , V. Kuryatkov , J. Kvasnicka , S. Kyre , Y. Lai , K. Lamichhane , G. Landsberg , C. Lange , J. Langford , S. Laurien , M. Y. Lee , S. W. Lee , A. G. Stahl Leiton , A. Levin , A. Li , J. H. Li , Y. Y. Li , Z. Liang , H. Liao , Z. Lin , D. Lincoln , L. Linssen , R. Lipton , G. Liu , Y. Liu , A. Lobanov , V. Lohezic , D. Lomidze , R. S. Lu , S. Lu , M. Lupi , I. Lysova , A. -M. Magnan , F. Magniette , A. Mahjoub , S. Martens , M. Matysek , B. Meier , A. Malakhov , S. Mallios , I. Mandjavize , M. Mannelli , J. Mans , A. Marchioro , A. Martelli , G. Martinez , P. Masterson , M. Matthewman , S. N. Mayekar , A. David , S. Coco , B. Meng , A . Menkel , A. Mestvirishvili , G. Milella , I. Mirza , S. Moccia , G. B. Mohanty , F. Monti , F. W. Moortgat , I. Morrissey , J. Motta , S. Murthy , J. Musić , Y. Musienko , S. Nabili , M. Nguyen , A. Nikitenko , D. Noonan , D. Noonan , M. Noy , K. Nurdan , M. Wulansatiti Nursanto , C. Ochando , N. Odell , H. Okawa , Y. Onel , W. Ortez , J. Ozegović , S. Ozkorucuklu , E. Paganis , C. A. Palmer , S. Pandey , F. Pantaleo , C. Papageorgakis , I. Papakrivopoulos , M. Paranjpe , J. Parshook , N. Pastika , M. Paulini , T. Peitzmann , T. Peltola , N. Peng , A. Buchot Perraguin , P. Petiot , T. Pierre-Emile , M. Vicente Barreto Pinto , E. Popova , R. Pöschl , H. Prosper , M. Prvan , I. Puljak , S. R. Qasim , H. Qu , T. Quast , R. Quinn , M. Quinnan , A. Rane , K. K. Rao , K. Rapacz , L. Raux , W. Redjeb , M. Reinecke , M. Revering , F. Richard , A. Roberts , A. M. Sanchez , J. Rohlf , J. Rolph , T. Romanteau , M. Rosado , A. Rose , M. Rovere , A. Roy , P. Rubinov , R. Rusack , V. Rusinov , V. Ryjov , O. M. Sahin , R. Salerno , R. Saradhy , T. Sarkar , M. A. Sarkisla , J. B. Sauvan , I. Schmidt , M. Schmitt , S. Schuwalow , E. Scott , C. Seez , F. Sefkow , D. Selivanova , S. Sharma , M. Shelake , A. Shenai , R. Shukla , E. Sicking , M. De , P. Silva , P. Simkina , F. Simon , A. E. Simsek , Y. Sirois , V. Smirnov , T. J. Sobering , E. Spencer , N. Srimanobhas , A. Steen , J. Strait , N. Strobbe , X. F. Su , Y. Sudo , C. Mantilla Suarez , E. Sukhov , L. Sulak , L. Sun , P. Suryadevara , C. Syal , C. de La Taille , B. Tali , C. L. Tan , J. Tao , A. Tarabini , T. Tatli , R. Thaus , R. D. Taylor , S. Tekten , A. Thiebault , D. Thienpont , C. Tiley , E. Tiras , M. Titov , D. Tlisov , U. G. Tok , A. Kayis , J. Troska , L. S. Tsai , Z. Tsamalaidze , G. Tsipolitis , A. Tsirou , S. Undleeb , D. Urbanski , E. Uslan , V. Ustinov , A. Uzunian , J. Varela , M. Velasco , E. Vernazza , O. Viazlo , P. Vichoudis , T. Virdee , E. Voirin , M. Vojinovi\c , M. Vojinovic , A. Wade , C. Wang , C. C. Wang , D. Wang , F. Wang , X. Wang , X. Wang , Z. Wang , M. Wayne , S. N. Webb , A. Whitbeck , R. Wickwire , J. S. Wilson , H. Y. Wu , L. Wu , M. Xiao , J. Yang , C. H Yeh , R. Yohay , D. Yu , S. S. Yu , C. Yuan , Y. Miao , F. Yumiceva , I. Yusuff , A. Zabi , A. Zacharopoulou , N. Zamiatin , A. Zarubin , P. Zehetner , D. Zerwas , H. Zhang , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. Zhang , X. Zhao

An analog hadron calorimeter (AHCAL) prototype of 5.3 nuclear interaction lengths thickness has been designed and constructed by members of the CALICE Collaboration. The AHCAL prototype consists of a 38-layer sandwich structure of steel…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Shaojun Lu

The Analog Hadron Calorimeter (AHCAL) concept developed by the CALICE collaboration is a highly granular sampling calorimeter with \SI{3x3}{\square\centi\meter} plastic scintillator tiles individually read out by silicon photomultipliers…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Lorenz Emberger

In view of Run 4 at the LHC, presently scheduled from 2029 onwards, ALICE is pursuing several upgrades to further extend its physics reach. In order to improve heavy-flavor hadron and dielectron measurements which rely on secondary…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-10-31 A. Ferretti
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