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When a liquid drop falls on a solid substrate, the air layer in between them delays the occurrence of liquid--solid contact. For impacts on smooth substrates, the air film can even prevent wetting, allowing the drop to bounce off with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Vatsal Sanjay , Srinath Lakshman , Pierre Chantelot , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Detlef Lohse

We propose a generic model for thin films and shallow drops of a polar active liquid that have a free surface and are in contact with a solid substrate. The model couples evolution equations for the film height and the local polarization…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Sarah Trinschek , Fenna Stegemerten , Karin John , Uwe Thiele

We consider the dynamics of thin two-dimensional viscous droplets on chemically heterogeneous surfaces moving under the combined effects of slip, mass transfer and capillarity. The resulting long-wave evolution equation for the droplet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Danny Groves , Nikos Savva

Recent theoretical works exploring the hydrodynamics of soft material in non-equilibrium situations are reviewed. We discuss the role of hydrodynamic interactions for three different systems: i) the deformation and orientation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Manoel Manghi , Xaver Schlagberger , Yong-Woon Kim , Roland R. Netz

In nature, high-speed rain drops often impact and spread on curved surfaces e.g. tree leaves. Although a drop impact on a surface is a traditional topic for industrial applications, drop-impact dynamics on curved surfaces in natural…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Ming Long , Jalil Hasanyan , Sunghwan Jung

To understand the non-equilibrium relaxation dynamics of a liquid droplet on a switchable substrate the interplay of different length- and time-scales needs to be understood. We present a method to map the microscopic information, resulting…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Moritz Stieneker , Leon Topp , Svetlana Gurevich , Andreas Heuer

The dynamic behavior of a partially wetting polymer droplet driven over a nanostructured interface is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider the bead-spring model to represent a polymeric liquid that partially wets a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Anish Thomas , Nikolai V. Priezjev

In recent years, slippery surfaces have attracted significant interest due to their excellent liquid-repellent properties and their potential in diverse commercial applications. Such surfaces are prepared by coating functionalized solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Shivam Gupta , Bidisha Bhatt , Zhaohe Dai , Krishnacharya Khare

We study equilibrium properties of polymer films and droplets on a solid substrate employing particle-based simulation techniques (Molecular Dynamics) and a continuum description. Parameter-passing techniques are explored that facilitate a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-25 Nikita Tretyakov , Marcus Müller , Desislava Todorova , Uwe Thiele

The spontaneous spreading of non-volatile liquid droplets on solid substrates poses a classic problem in the context of wetting phenomena. It is well known that the spreading of a macroscopic droplet is in many cases accompanied by a thin…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-18 M. N. Popescu , G. Oshanin , S. Dietrich , A. -M. Cazabat

We consider a thin droplet that spreads over a flat, horizontal and chemically heterogeneous surface. The droplet is subjected to changes in its volume though a prescribed, arbitrary spatiotemporal function, which varies slowly and vanishes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Nikos Savva , Danny Groves

We investigate the dynamics of micron-scale drops pushed across a hydrophobic or superhydrophobic surface. The velocity profile across the drop varies from quadratic to linear with increasing height, indicating a crossover from a sliding to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-24 B. M. Mognetti , H. Kusumaatmaja , J. M. Yeomans

Microdrop impact and spreading phenomena are explored as an interface formation process using a recently developed computational framework. The accuracy of the results obtained from this framework for the simulation of high deformation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. E. Sprittles , Y. D. Shikhmurzaev

Molecular dynamics simulations of miscible and partially miscible binary Lennard--Jones mixtures are used to study the dynamics and thermodynamics of vapor condensation onto a non-volatile liquid drop in the canonical ensemble. When the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Levent Inci , Richard. K. Bowles

We report molecular dynamics simulation results on the equilibrium properties of polymer thin films adsorbed onto flat and curved substrates. We first systematically determine the contact angle of polymer droplets on flat substrates as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Gabriel Catalini , Nicolás A. García , Daniel A. Vega , Arash Nikoubashman

Thin liquid films on surfaces are part of our everyday life, they serve e.g. as coatings or lubricants. The stability of a thin layer is governed by interfacial forces, described by the effective interface potential, and has been subject of…

The rich structures arising from the impingement dynamics of water drops onto solid substrates at high velocities are investigated numerically. Current methodologies in the aircraft industry estimating water collection on aircraft surfaces…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Radu Cimpeanu , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou

The behavior of weakly deformed drops on non wetting surfaces is usually described using linear models. We show that these simple pictures cannot account for measurements of the dynamics of droplets that oscillate or bounce on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Frédéric Chevy , Alexei Chepelianskii , David Quéré , Elie Raphaël

We study fully three-dimensional droplets that slide down an incline by employing a thin-film equation that accounts for capillarity, wettability, and a lateral driving force in small-gradient (or long-wave) approximation. In particular, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-15 Sebastian Engelnkemper , Markus Wilczek , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Uwe Thiele

Controlling the spatial distribution of liquid droplets on surfaces via surface energy patterning can be used to control material delivery to specified regions via selective liquid/solid wetting. While studies of the equilibrium shape of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gary S. Grest , David R. Heine , Edmund B. Webb