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Segmenting medical images is critical to facilitating both patient diagnoses and quantitative research. A major limiting factor is the lack of labeled data, as obtaining expert annotations for each new set of imaging data and task can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Chen Liu , Matthew Amodio , Liangbo L. Shen , Feng Gao , Arman Avesta , Sanjay Aneja , Jay C. Wang , Lucian V. Del Priore , Smita Krishnaswamy

Background and Objective: Open-source deep learning toolkits are one of the driving forces for developing medical image segmentation models. Existing toolkits mainly focus on fully supervised segmentation and require full and accurate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-14 Guotai Wang , Xiangde Luo , Ran Gu , Shuojue Yang , Yijie Qu , Shuwei Zhai , Qianfei Zhao , Kang Li , Shaoting Zhang

Topological alignments and snakes are used in image processing, particularly in locating object boundaries. Both of them have their own advantages and limitations. To improve the overall image boundary detection system, we focused on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-06-03 Ashraf A. Aly , Safaai Bin Deris , Nazar Zaki

Segmenting curvilinear structures in medical images is essential for analyzing morphological patterns in clinical applications. Integrating topological properties, such as connectivity, improves segmentation accuracy and consistency.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Zhuangzhi Gao , Feixiang Zhou , He Zhao , Xiuju Chen , Xiaoxin Li , Qinkai Yu , Yitian Zhao , Alena Shantsila , Gregory Y. H. Lip , Eduard Shantsila , Yalin Zheng

In this paper, we introduce a new deep learning framework for discovering the phase field models from existing image data. The new framework embraces the approximation power of physics informed neural networks (PINN), and the computational…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-10 Jia Zhao

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) offer a promising framework by embedding partial differential equations (PDEs) into the loss function together with measurement data, making them well-suited for inverse problems. However, standard…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Kakeru Ueda , Hiro Wakimura , Satoshi Ii

Medical image annotation is a major hurdle for developing precise and robust machine learning models. Annotation is expensive, time-consuming, and often requires expert knowledge, particularly in the medical field. Here, we suggest using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Holger R Roth , Dong Yang , Ziyue Xu , Xiaosong Wang , Daguang Xu

Current deep learning-based approaches for the segmentation of microscopy images heavily rely on large amount of training data with dense annotation, which is highly costly and laborious in practice. Compared to full annotation where the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Shijie Li , Mengwei Ren , Thomas Ach , Guido Gerig

Image segmentation is usually addressed by training a model for a fixed set of object classes. Incorporating additional classes or more complex queries later is expensive as it requires re-training the model on a dataset that encompasses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Timo Lüddecke , Alexander S. Ecker

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are fast becoming an important tool to solve differential equations rapidly and accurately, and to identify the systems parameters that best agree with a given set of measurements. PINNs have been…

Deep learning models trained on finite data lack a complete understanding of the physical world. On the other hand, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are infused with such knowledge through the incorporation of mathematically…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Jian Cheng Wong , Abhishek Gupta , Chin Chun Ooi , Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Jiao Liu , Yew-Soon Ong

We present an interactive approach to train a deep neural network pixel classifier for the segmentation of neuronal structures. An interactive training scheme reduces the extremely tedious manual annotation task that is typically required…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Felix Gonda , Verena Kaynig , Ray Thouis , Daniel Haehn , Jeff Lichtman , Toufiq Parag , Hanspeter Pfister

Semantic segmentation is the task of classifying each pixel in an image. Training a segmentation model achieves best results using annotated images, where each pixel is annotated with the corresponding class. When obtaining fine annotations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Jort de Jong , Mike Holenderski

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently emerged as a promising way to compute the solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs) using deep neural networks. However, despite their significant success in various fields, it…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-15 Seungchan Ko , Sang Hyeon Park

Image segmentation plays a crucial role in extracting important objects of interest from images, enabling various applications. While existing methods have shown success in segmenting clean images, they often struggle to produce accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Han Zhang , Daoping Zhang , Lok Ming Lui

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have garnered significant interest for their potential in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) that govern a wide range of physical phenomena. By incorporating physical laws into the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Jian Cheng Wong , Isaac Yin Chung Lai , Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Chin Chun Ooi , Abhishek Gupta , Yew-Soon Ong

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are trained using physical equations and can also incorporate unmodeled effects by learning from data. PINNs for control (PINCs) of dynamical systems are gaining interest due to their prediction…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-29 Henrik Krauss , Tim-Lukas Habich , Max Bartholdt , Thomas Seel , Moritz Schappler

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are revolutionizing science and engineering practice by bringing together the power of deep learning to bear on scientific computation. In forward modeling problems, PINNs are meshless partial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Yicheng Wang , Xiaotian Han , Chia-Yuan Chang , Daochen Zha , Ulisses Braga-Neto , Xia Hu

This paper introduces a novel contour-based approach named deep snake for real-time instance segmentation. Unlike some recent methods that directly regress the coordinates of the object boundary points from an image, deep snake uses a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Sida Peng , Wen Jiang , Huaijin Pi , Xiuli Li , Hujun Bao , Xiaowei Zhou

Successfully training Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for highly nonlinear PDEs on complex 3D domains remains a challenging task. In this paper, PINNs are employed to solve the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes (NS) equations at…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Saakaar Bhatnagar , Andrew Comerford , Araz Banaeizadeh