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Multi-frame algorithms for single-microphone speech enhancement, e.g., the multi-frame minimum variance distortionless response (MFMVDR) filter, are able to exploit speech correlation across adjacent time frames in the short-time Fourier…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-17 Marvin Tammen , Simon Doclo

Optimization-based filtering smoothes an image by minimizing a fidelity function and simultaneously preserves edges by exploiting a sparse norm penalty over gradients. It has obtained promising performance in practical problems, such as…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2013-05-20 Chengxi Ye , Dacheng Tao , Mingli Song , David W. Jacobs , Min Wu

Abstract. In this paper, we proposed a method of constellation diagram recognition and evaluation using deep learning based on underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC). More specifically, an constellation diagram analyzer for UWOC…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-14 ZiHao Zhou , WeiPeng Guan , ShangSheng Wen

Background: Many magnetoencephalographs (MEG) contain, in addition to data channels, a set of reference channels positioned relatively far from the head that provide information on magnetic fields not originating from the brain. This…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-01-13 Jeff Hanna , Cora Kim , Nadia Müller-Voggel

DECIGO is the future Japanese gravitational wave detector in outer space. We previously set the default design parameters to provide a good target sensitivity to detect the primordial gravitational waves (GWs). However, the updated upper…

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a widely-used technique in the fields of bio-medicine, chemistry, and biology for the analysis of chemicals and proteins. The signals from NMR spectroscopy often have low signal-to-noise…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-21 Zihao Zou , Shirin Shoushtari , Jiaming Liu , Jialiang Zhang , Patrick Judge , Emilia Santana , Alison Lim , Marcus Foston , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

Magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM) is a scanning probe technique capable of detecting MRI signals from nanoscale sample volumes, providing a paradigm-changing potential for structural biology and medical research. Thus far, however,…

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy serves as an important tool to analyze chemicals and proteins in bioengineering. However, NMR signals are easily contaminated by noise during the data acquisition, which can affect subsequent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-24 Di Guo , Runmin Xu , Jinyu Wu , Meijin Lin , Xiaofeng Du , Xiaobo Qu

In Gaussian model-based multichannel audio source separation, the likelihood of observed mixtures of source signals is parametrized by source spectral variances and by associated spatial covariance matrices. These parameters are estimated…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Mahmoud Fakhry , Piergiorgio Svaizer , Maurizio Omologo

In many communication scenarios, the communication signals simultaneously suffer from white Gaussian noise (WGN) and non-Gaussian impulsive noise (IN), i.e., mixed Gaussian-impulsive noise (MGIN). Under MGIN channel, classical communication…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-20 Chengjie Zhao , Jun Wang , Wei Huang , Xiaonan Chen , Tianfu Qi

To separate seismic interference (SI) noise while ensuring high signal fidelity, we propose a deep neural network (DNN)-based workflow applied to common shot gathers (CSGs). In our design, a small subset of the entire to-be-processed data…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Jing Sun , Song Hou , Alaa Triki

The super $\tau$-charm facility (STCF) is a next-generation electron-positron collider with high luminosity proposed in China. The higher luminosity leads to increased background level, posing significant challenges for track reconstruction…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Xiaoqian Jia , Xiaoshuai Qin , Teng Li , Xueyao Zhang , Xiaoqian Hu , Shuangbing Song , Hang Zhou , Xiaocong Ai , Jin Zhang , Xingtao Huang

We propose a data processing technique that allows searches for a stochastic background of gravitational radiation with data from a single detector. Our technique exploits the difference between the coherence time of the gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Massimo Tinto , J. W. Armstrong

Increasing GPS precision at low cost has always been a challenge for the manufacturers of the GPS receivers. This paper proposes the use of a Wiener filter for increasing precision in substitution of traditional GPS/INS fusion systems,…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2010-06-07 J. Garcia , C. Zhou

Throughput optimization of optical communication systems is a key challenge for current optical networks. The use of gain-flattening filters (GFFs) simplifies the problem at the cost of insertion loss, higher power consumption and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Metodi Plamenov Yankov , Pawel Marcin Kaminski , Henrik Enggaard Hansen , Francesco Da Ros

We derive an optimal linear filter to suppress the noise from the COBE DMR sky maps for a given power spectrum. We then apply the filter to the first-year DMR data, after removing pixels within $20^\circ$ of the Galactic plane from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Emory F. Bunn , Karl B. Fisher , Yehuda Hoffman , Ofer Lahav , Joseph Silk , Saleem Zaroubi

The conventional Wien filter is a device with orthogonal static magnetic and electric fields, often used for velocity separation of charged particles. Here we describe the electromagnetic design calculations for a novel waveguide RF Wien…

The binary neutron star coalescence GW170817 was observed by gravitational wave detectors during the inspiral phase but sensitivity in the 1-5 kHz band was insufficient to observe the expected nuclear matter signature of the merger itself,…

With the severe spectrum shortage in conventional cellular bands, millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequencies have been attracting growing attention for next-generation micro- and picocellular wireless networks. A fundamental and open question is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Mattia Rebato , Marco Mezzavilla , Sundeep Rangan , Federico Boccardi , Michele Zorzi

The analysis of whole-sky galaxy surveys commonly suffers from the problems of shot-noise and incomplete sky coverage (e.g. at the Zone of Avoidance). The orthogonal set of spherical harmonics is utilized here to expand the observed galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 O. Lahav , K. B. Fisher , Y. Hoffman , C. A. Scharf , S. Zaroubi