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A well-recognized limitation of kernel learning is the requirement to handle a kernel matrix, whose size is quadratic in the number of training examples. Many methods have been proposed to reduce this computational cost, mostly by using a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-11-06 Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi , Yishay Mansour , Ohad Shamir

In many applications of machine learning, a large number of variables are considered. Motivated by machine learning of interacting particle systems, we consider the situation when the number of input variables goes to infinity. First, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Christian Fiedler , Michael Herty , Sebastian Trimpe

The problem of learning functions over spaces of probabilities - or distribution regression - is gaining significant interest in the machine learning community. A key challenge behind this problem is to identify a suitable representation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-20 Dimitri Meunier , Massimiliano Pontil , Carlo Ciliberto

The kernel mean embedding of probability distributions is commonly used in machine learning as an injective mapping from distributions to functions in an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. It allows us, for example, to define a distance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Jonas M. Kübler , Krikamol Muandet , Bernhard Schölkopf

Continuous time financial market models are often motivated as scaling limits of discrete time models. The objective of this paper is to establish such a connection for a robust framework. More specifically, we consider discrete time models…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-17 David Criens

We study the approximation of a (finite) continuous-time Markov chain by a Markov chain on a reduced state space, and we provide formal error bounds for the approximated transient distributions in the Wasserstein distance. These bounds…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-19 Fabian Michel

A novel strategy that combines a given collection of $\pi$-reversible Markov kernels is proposed. At each Markov transition, one of the available kernels is selected via a state-dependent probability distribution. In contrast to random-scan…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-30 Florian Maire , Pierre Vandekerkhove

Measuring conditional independence is one of the important tasks in statistical inference and is fundamental in causal discovery, feature selection, dimensionality reduction, Bayesian network learning, and others. In this work, we explore…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-08-18 Tianhong Sheng , Bharath K. Sriperumbudur

We consider a class of stochastic optimal control problems for discrete-time stochastic linear systems which seek for control policies that will steer the probability distribution of the terminal state of the system close to a desired…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-01 Isin M. Balci , Efstathios Bakolas

Bayesian inference for exponential family random graph models (ERGMs) is a doubly-intractable problem because of the intractability of both the likelihood and posterior normalizing factor. Auxiliary variable based Markov Chain Monte Carlo…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-07-15 Fan Yin , Carter T. Butts

We introduce a novel optimal transport framework for probabilistic circuits (PCs). While it has been shown recently that divergences between distributions represented as certain classes of PCs can be computed tractably, to the best of our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Adrian Ciotinga , YooJung Choi

We develop a general approach to setting up and studying classes of quantum dynamical systems close to and structurally similar to systems having specified properties, in particular detailed balance. This is done in terms of transport plans…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Rocco Duvenhage , Samuel Skosana , Machiel Snyman

The Wasserstein distance is a distance between two probability distributions and has recently gained increasing popularity in statistics and machine learning, owing to its attractive properties. One important approach to extending this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-14 Ryo Okano , Masaaki Imaizumi

A reproducing kernel can define an embedding of a data point into an infinite dimensional reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). The norm in this space describes a distance, which we call the kernel distance. The random Fourier features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Di Chen , Jeff M. Phillips

These notes provide a self-contained introduction to kernel methods and their geometric foundations in machine learning. Starting from the construction of Hilbert spaces, we develop the theory of positive definite kernels, reproducing…

In a high-dimensional regression framework, we study consequences of the naive two-step procedure where first the dimension of the input variables is reduced and second, the reduced input variables are used to predict the output variable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-28 Stephan Eckstein , Armin Iske , Mathias Trabs

Correctly estimating the discrepancy between two data distributions has always been an important task in Machine Learning. Recently, Cuturi proposed the Sinkhorn distance which makes use of an approximate Optimal Transport cost between two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Ying Lu , Liming Chen , Alexandre Saidi , Xianfeng Gu

We consider the problem of metric learning subject to a set of constraints on relative-distance comparisons between the data items. Such constraints are meant to reflect side-information that is not expressed directly in the feature vectors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Ehsan Amid , Aristides Gionis , Antti Ukkonen

We introduce two versions of a new sketch for approximately embedding the Gaussian kernel into Euclidean inner product space. These work by truncating infinite expansions of the Gaussian kernel, and carefully invoking the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Jeff M. Phillips , Wai Ming Tai

This paper is a companion paper to [Lipman and Daubechies 2011]. We provide numerical procedures and algorithms for computing the alignment of and distance between two disk type surfaces. We provide a convergence analysis of the discrete…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-02-18 Yaron Lipman , Jesus Puente , Ingrid Daubechies