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Large retail outlets offer products that may be domain-specific, and this requires having a model that can understand subtle differences in similar items. Sampling techniques used to train these models are most of the time, computationally…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Uthman Jinadu , Siawpeng Er , Le Yu , Chen Liang , Bingxin Li , Yi Ding , Aleksandar Velkoski

How to sample high quality negative instances from unlabeled data, i.e., negative sampling, is important for training implicit collaborative filtering and contrastive learning models. Although previous studies have proposed some approaches…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Bin Liu , Bang Wang

Industrial recommendation systems typically involve a two-stage process: retrieval and ranking, which aims to match users with millions of items. In the retrieval stage, classic embedding-based retrieval (EBR) methods depend on effective…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Haibo Xing , Kanefumi Matsuyama , Hao Deng , Jinxin Hu , Yu Zhang , Xiaoyi Zeng

Neural ranking models (NRMs) have become one of the most important techniques in information retrieval (IR). Due to the limitation of relevance labels, the training of NRMs heavily relies on negative sampling over unlabeled data. In general…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Yinqiong Cai , Jiafeng Guo , Yixing Fan , Qingyao Ai , Ruqing Zhang , Xueqi Cheng

In implicit collaborative filtering (CF) task of recommender systems, recent works mainly focus on model structure design with promising techniques like graph neural networks (GNNs). Effective and efficient negative sampling methods that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Kexin Shi , Yun Zhang , Bingyi Jing , Wenjia Wang

Sampling proper negatives from a large document pool is vital to effectively train a dense retrieval model. However, existing negative sampling strategies suffer from the uninformative or false negative problem. In this work, we empirically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Kun Zhou , Yeyun Gong , Xiao Liu , Wayne Xin Zhao , Yelong Shen , Anlei Dong , Jingwen Lu , Rangan Majumder , Ji-Rong Wen , Nan Duan , Weizhu Chen

In implicit collaborative filtering, hard negative mining techniques are developed to accelerate and enhance the recommendation model learning. However, the inadvertent selection of false negatives remains a major concern in hard negative…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Kexin Shi , Jing Zhang , Linjiajie Fang , Wenjia Wang , Bingyi Jing

Hard negative sampling improves recommendation performance by accelerating convergence and sharpening the decision boundary. However, most existing methods rely on heuristic strategies, selecting negatives from a fixed candidate pool.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Chu Zhao , Enneng Yang , Yuting Liu , Jianzhe Zhao , Guibing Guo

Negative sampling has been heavily used to train recommender models on large-scale data, wherein sampling hard examples usually not only accelerates the convergence but also improves the model accuracy. Nevertheless, the reasons for the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Wentao Shi , Jiawei Chen , Fuli Feng , Jizhi Zhang , Junkang Wu , Chongming Gao , Xiangnan He

Most existing image-text matching methods adopt triplet loss as the optimization objective, and choosing a proper negative sample for the triplet of <anchor, positive, negative> is important for effectively training the model, e.g., hard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Haoxuan Li , Yi Bin , Junrong Liao , Yang Yang , Heng Tao Shen

Negative sampling is essential for implicit collaborative filtering to provide proper negative training signals so as to achieve desirable performance. We experimentally unveil a common limitation of all existing negative sampling methods…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Riwei Lai , Rui Chen , Qilong Han , Chi Zhang , Li Chen

Product attribute value extraction plays an important role for many real-world applications in e-Commerce such as product search and recommendation. Previous methods treat it as a sequence labeling task that needs more annotation for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Zhongfen Deng , Wei-Te Chen , Lei Chen , Philip S. Yu

Learning from implicit feedback is a fundamental problem in modern recommender systems, where only positive interactions are observed and explicit negative signals are unavailable. In such settings, negative sampling plays a critical role…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Chen Chen , Haobo Lin , Yuanbo Xu

Large-scale industrial recommendation models predict the most relevant items from catalogs containing millions or billions of options. To train these models efficiently, a small set of irrelevant items (negative samples) is selected from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Arushi Prakash , Dimitrios Bermperidis , Srivas Chennu

Recommender systems trained on implicit feedback data rely on negative sampling to distinguish positive items from negative items for each user. Since the majority of positive interactions come from a small group of active users, negative…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Yueqing Xuan , Kacper Sokol , Mark Sanderson , Jeffrey Chan

Enterprise search systems often struggle to retrieve accurate, domain-specific information due to semantic mismatches and overlapping terminologies. These issues can degrade the performance of downstream applications such as knowledge…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Hansa Meghwani , Amit Agarwal , Priyaranjan Pattnayak , Hitesh Laxmichand Patel , Srikant Panda

Most implicit collaborative filtering (CF) models are trained with negative sampling, where existing work designs sophisticated strategies for high-quality negatives while largely overlooking the exploration of positive samples. Although…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Jiayi Wu , Zhengyu Wu , Xunkai Li , Ronghua Li , Guoren Wang

Negative sampling approaches are prevalent in implicit collaborative filtering for obtaining negative labels from massive unlabeled data. As two major concerns in negative sampling, efficiency and effectiveness are still not fully achieved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Jingtao Ding , Yuhan Quan , Quanming Yao , Yong Li , Depeng Jin

Graph representation learning has been extensively studied in recent years. Despite its potential in generating continuous embeddings for various networks, both the effectiveness and efficiency to infer high-quality representations toward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Zhen Yang , Ming Ding , Chang Zhou , Hongxia Yang , Jingren Zhou , Jie Tang

Conventional collaborative filtering techniques treat a top-n recommendations problem as a task of generating a list of the most relevant items. This formulation, however, disregards an opposite - avoiding recommendations with completely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-15 Evgeny Frolov , Ivan Oseledets
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