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Hypergraph, which allows each hyperedge to encompass an arbitrary number of nodes, is a powerful tool for modeling multi-entity interactions. Hyperedge prediction is a fundamental task that aims to predict future hyperedges or identify…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Zhenyu Deng , Tao Zhou , Yilin Bi

Negative sampling schemes enable efficient training given a large number of classes, by offering a means to approximate a computationally expensive loss function that takes all labels into account. In this paper, we present a new connection…

Negative sampling is a pivotal technique in implicit collaborative filtering (CF) recommendation, enabling efficient and effective training by contrasting observed interactions with sampled unobserved ones. Recently, large language models…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jiayi Wu , Zhengyu Wu , Xunkai Li , Rong-Hua Li , Guoren Wang

In recommendation systems, there has been a growth in the number of recommendable items (# of movies, music, products). When the set of recommendable items is large, training and evaluation of item recommendation models becomes…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Anushya Subbiah , Steffen Rendle , Vikram Aggarwal

Recommenders built upon implicit collaborative filtering are typically trained to distinguish between users' positive and negative preferences. When direct observations of the latter are unavailable, negative training data are constructed…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Yueqing Xuan , Kacper Sokol , Mark Sanderson , Jeffrey Chan

Negative sampling is essential for implicit-feedback-based collaborative filtering, which is used to constitute negative signals from massive unlabeled data to guide supervised learning. The state-of-the-art idea is to utilize hard negative…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Yuhan Zhao , Rui Chen , Riwei Lai , Qilong Han , Hongtao Song , Li Chen

Offline evaluation plays a central role in benchmarking recommender systems when online testing is impractical or risky. However, it is susceptible to two key sources of bias: exposure bias, where users only interact with items they are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Bruno L. Pereira , Alan Said , Rodrygo L. T. Santos

E-commerce is the fastest-growing segment of the economy. Online reviews play a crucial role in helping consumers evaluate and compare products and services. As a result, fake reviews (opinion spam) are becoming more prevalent and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Kiril Danilchenko , Michael Segal , Dan Vilenchik

The minimization of specific cases in binary classification, such as false negatives or false positives, grows increasingly important as humans begin to implement more machine learning into current products. While there are a few methods to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Sanskriti Singh

Recommender system (RS) aims to capture personalized preferences from massive user behaviors, making them pivotal in the era of information explosion. However, the presence of ``information cocoons'', interaction sparsity, cold-start…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Haokai Ma , Ruobing Xie , Lei Meng , Fuli Feng , Xiaoyu Du , Xingwu Sun , Zhanhui Kang , Xiangxu Meng

Memory-augmented language agents rely on embedding models for effective memory retrieval. However, existing training data construction overlooks a critical limitation: the hierarchical difficulty of negative samples and their natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Motong Tian , Allen P. Wong , Mingjun Mao , Wangchunshu Zhou

Popularity bias is a persistent issue associated with recommendation systems, posing challenges to both fairness and efficiency. Existing literature widely acknowledges that reducing popularity bias often requires sacrificing recommendation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Bin Liu , Erjia Chen , Bang Wang

Importance Sampling (IS) is a method for approximating expectations under a target distribution using independent samples from a proposal distribution and the associated importance weights. In many applications, the target distribution is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-14 Gabriel Cardoso , Sergey Samsonov , Achille Thin , Eric Moulines , Jimmy Olsson

Recommender Systems (RS) often suffer from popularity bias, where a small set of popular items dominate the recommendation results due to their high interaction rates, leaving many less popular items overlooked. This phenomenon…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Juno Prent , Masoud Mansoury

Negative reviews, the poor ratings in postpurchase evaluation, play an indispensable role in e-commerce, especially in shaping future sales and firm equities. However, extant studies seldom examine their potential value for sellers and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Di Weng , Jichang Zhao

Collaborative filtering (CF) stands as a cornerstone in recommender systems, yet effectively leveraging the massive unlabeled data presents a significant challenge. Current research focuses on addressing the challenge of unlabeled data by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Yuhan Zhao , Rui Chen , Qilong Han , Hongtao Song , Li Chen

The ongoing rapid development of the e-commercial and interest-base websites make it more pressing to evaluate objects' accurate quality before recommendation by employing an effective reputation system. The objects' quality are often…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Leilei Wu , Zhuoming Ren , Xiao-Long Ren , Jianlin Zhang , Linyuan Lü

Learning from implicit feedback has become the standard paradigm for modern recommender systems. However, this setting is fraught with the persistent challenge of false negatives, where unobserved user-item interactions are not necessarily…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Minglei Yin , Chuanbo Hu , Bin Liu , Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Yanfang , Ye , Xin Li

Recommendation models trained on the user feedback collected from deployed recommendation systems are commonly biased. User feedback is considerably affected by the exposure mechanism, as users only provide feedback on the items exposed to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Hangtong Xu , Yuanbo Xu , Yongjian Yang , Fuzhen Zhuang , Hui Xiong

Ranking consistently emerges as a primary focus in information retrieval research. Retrieval and ranking models serve as the foundation for numerous applications, including web search, open domain QA, enterprise domain QA, and text-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Hansa Meghwani