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Real-world deployment of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) is hindered by high computational demands, as existing architectures inefficiently process all tokens uniformly. We introduce Adaptive Token Pruning (ATP), a dynamic inference mechanism…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Xue Li , Xiaonan Song , Henry Hu

Soft prompts have been recently proposed as a tool for adapting large frozen language models (LMs) to new tasks. In this work, we repurpose soft prompts to the task of injecting world knowledge into LMs. We introduce a method to train soft…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Cicero Nogueira dos Santos , Zhe Dong , Daniel Cer , John Nham , Siamak Shakeri , Jianmo Ni , Yun-hsuan Sung

Deductive verification is an effective method to ensure that a given system exposes the intended behavior. In spite of its proven usefulness and feasibility in selected projects, deductive verification is still not a mainstream technique.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Lea Salome Brugger , Xavier Denis , Peter Müller

In the paper, we present the ADD-Lib, our efficient and easy to use framework for Algebraic Decision Diagrams (ADDs). The focus of the ADD-Lib is not so much on its efficient implementation of individual operations, which are taken by other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Frederik Gossen , Alnis Murtovi , Philip Zweihoff , Bernhard Steffen

Multi-relation Question Answering is a challenging task, due to the requirement of elaborated analysis on questions and reasoning over multiple fact triples in knowledge base. In this paper, we present a novel model called Interpretable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 Mantong Zhou , Minlie Huang , Xiaoyan Zhu

Knowledge graphs (KGs) have proven to be effective for high-quality recommendation, where the connectivities between users and items provide rich and complementary information to user-item interactions. Most existing methods, however, are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Xiao Sha , Zhu Sun , Jie Zhang

Product search is generally recognized as the first and foremost stage of online shopping and thus significant for users and retailers of e-commerce. Most of the traditional retrieval methods use some similarity functions to match the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Jie Zou , Evangelos Kanoulas

Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models (LLMs), which incorporate the non-parametric knowledge from external knowledge bases into LLMs, have emerged as a promising approach to enhancing response accuracy in several tasks, such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Soyeong Jeong , Jinheon Baek , Sukmin Cho , Sung Ju Hwang , Jong C. Park

In this paper we propose a novel approach aimed at building a new class of information system platforms which we call the "Knowledge-work Support Systems" or KwSS. KwSS can play a significant role in enhancing the IS support for knowledge…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2009-10-29 Arijit Laha

The field of AI research is advancing at an unprecedented pace, enabling automated hypothesis generation and experimental design across diverse domains such as biology, mathematics, and artificial intelligence. Despite these advancements,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Yaowenqi Liu , Bingxu Meng , Rui Pan , Yuxing Liu , Jerry Huang , Jiaxuan You , Tong Zhang

Product information labels can help users understand complex information leading them to make better decisions. One area where consumers are particularly prone to make costly decision-making errors is long-term saving, which requires…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Junius Gunaratne , Oded Nov

Answer set programming (ASP) is a well-established knowledge representation formalism. Most ASP solvers are based on (extensions of) technology from Boolean satisfiability solving. While these solvers have shown to be very successful in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Wolf De Wulf , Bart Bogaerts

Incorporating knowledge graph into recommender systems has attracted increasing attention in recent years. By exploring the interlinks within a knowledge graph, the connectivity between users and items can be discovered as paths, which…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Xiang Wang , Dingxian Wang , Canran Xu , Xiangnan He , Yixin Cao , Tat-Seng Chua

Classic Delphi and Fuzzy Delphi methods are used to test content validity of data collection tools such as questionnaires. Fuzzy Delphi takes the opinion issued by judges from a linguistic perspective reducing ambiguity in opinions by using…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Rosana Montes , Cristina Zuheros , Jeovani M. Morales , Noe Zermeño , Jerónimo Duran , Francsico Herrera

Automated theorem proving (ATP) is one of the most challenging mathematical reasoning tasks for Large Language Models (LLMs). Most existing LLM-based ATP methods rely on supervised fine-tuning, which results in a limited alignment between…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Shuming Shi , Ruobing Zuo , Gaolei He , Jianlin Wang , Chenyang Xu , Zhengfeng Yang

Effectively managing intellectual property is a significant challenge. Traditional methods for patent analysis depend on labor-intensive manual searches and rigid keyword matching. These approaches are often inefficient and struggle to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Guanzhi Deng , Yi Xie , Yu-Keung Ng , Mingyang Liu , Peijun Zheng , Jie Liu , Dapeng Wu , Yinqiao Li , Linqi Song

The ability to synthesize information has emerged as a critical skill for success across various fields. However, within the field of education, there is a lack of systematic understanding and well-defined design infrastructures that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Xinran Zhu , Hong Shui , Bodong Chen

Despite its breakthrough in classification problems, Knowledge distillation (KD) to recommendation models and ranking problems has not been studied well in the previous literature. This dissertation is devoted to developing knowledge…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 SeongKu Kang

Classic Delphi and Fuzzy Delphi methods are used to test content validity of a data collection tools such as questionnaires. Fuzzy Delphi takes the opinion issued by judges from a linguistic perspective reducing ambiguity in opinions by…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Rosana Montes , Ana M. Sanchez , Pedro Villar , Francisco Herrera

Teaching large language models (LLMs) to use tools is crucial for improving their problem-solving abilities and expanding their applications. However, effectively using tools is challenging because it requires a deep understanding of tool…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Jingwei Wang , Zai Zhang , Hao Qian , Chunjing Gan , Binbin Hu , Ziqi Liu , Zhiqiang Zhang , Jun Zhou , Bin Shi , Bo Dong