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We prove astonishing identities generated by compositions of positive integers. In passing, we obtain two new identities for Stirling numbers of the first kind. In the two last sections we clarify an algebraic sense of these identities and…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-03 Vladimir Shevelev

This article gives a formula for associated Stirling numbers of the second kind based on the moment of a sum of independent random variables having a beta distribution. From this formula we deduce, using probabilistic approaches, lower and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Jakub Gismatullin , Patrick Tardivel

In this paper, algorithms are developed for computing the Stirling transform and the inverse Stirling transform; specifically, we investigate a class of sequences satisfying a two-term recurrence. We derive a general identity which…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-06 Mourad Rahmani

We introduce the $B$-Stirling numbers of the first and second kind, which are the coefficients of the potential polynomials when we express them in terms of the monomials and the falling factorials, respectively. These numbers include, as…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-17 José A. Adell , Beáta Bényi

We use Stirling number identities developed recently in number theory to show that ratios among high energy string scattering amplitudes in the fixed angle regime can be extracted from the Kummer function of the second kind. This result not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-23 Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang , Sheng-Lan Ko

We conjecture that if a system S \subseteq {x_i=1, x_i+x_j=x_k, x_i \cdot x_j=x_k: i,j,k \in {1,...,n}} has only finitely many solutions in integers x_1,...,x_n, then each such solution (x_1,...,x_n) satisfies |x_1|,...,|x_n| \leq…

数论 · 数学 2014-10-21 Apoloniusz Tyszka

Let $A\subset \N_{+}$ and by $P_{A}(n)$ denotes the number of partitions of an integer $n$ into parts from the set $A$. The aim of this paper is to prove several result concerning the existence of integer solutions of Diophantine equations…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-27 Szabolcs Tengely , Maciej Ulas

In the paper we present some new inversion formulas and two new formulas for Stirling numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-20 Zhi-Hong Sun

These notes represent an extended version of a talk I gave for the participants of the IMO 2009 and other interested people. We introduce diophantine equations and show evidence that it can be hard to solve them. Then we demonstrate how one…

数论 · 数学 2010-03-17 Michael Stoll

In this paper, we count a dual set of Stirling permutations by the number of alternating runs. Properties of the generating functions, including recurrence relations, grammatical interpretations and convolution formulas are studied.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-20 Shi-Mei Ma , Hai-Na Wang

An S-restricted composition of a positive integer n is an ordered partition of n where each summand is drawn from a given subset S of positive integers. There are various problems regarding such compositions which have received attention in…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Behrouz Zolfaghari , Mehran S. Fallah , Mehdi Sedighi

The aim of this paper is to investigate some properties, recurrence relations and identities involving degenerate Stirling numbers of both kinds associated with degenerate hyperharmonic numbers and also with degenerate Bernolli, degenerate…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-05 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

Let $d$ be a positive integer. Let $p$ be a prime number. Let $\alpha$ be a real algebraic number of degree $d+1$. We establish that there exist a positive constant $c$ and infinitely many algebraic numbers $\xi$ of degree $d$ such that…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Yann Bugeaud , Bernard De Mathan

In the paper, the authors provide four alternative proofs of an explicit formula for computing Bernoulli numbers in terms of Stirling numbers of the second kind.

数论 · 数学 2014-09-05 Bai-Ni Guo , Feng Qi

We discuss a problem initially thought for the Mathematical Olympiad but which has several interpretations. The recurrence sequences involved in this problem may be generalized to recurrence sequences related to a much larger set of…

数论 · 数学 2014-03-17 Roberto Dvornicich , Francesco Veneziano , Umberto Zannier

In this article, we try to explain and unify standard divisibility tests found in various books. We then look at recurring decimals, and list a few of their properties. We show how to compute the number of digits in the recurring part of…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-01 Apoorva Khare

In an earlier paper, we defined and studied q-analogues of the Stirling numbers of both types for the Coxeter group of type B. In the present work, we show how this approach can be extended to all irreducible complex reflection groups G.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-27 Bruce E Sagan , Joshua Swanson

We derive new matrix representation for higher-order changhee numbers and polynomials. This helps us to obtain simple and short proofs of many previous results on higher-order changhee numbers and polynomials. Moreover, we obtain recurrence…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-16 Beih S. El-Desouky , Abdelfattah Mustafa , Nenad P. Cakic

The degenerate Stirling numbers of the second kind and of the first kind, which are respectively degenerate versions of the Stirling numbers of the second kind and of the first kind, appear frequently when we study various degenerate…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-10 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim , Hye Kyung Kim

In this paper, we study $\lambda$-analogues of the r-Stirling numbers of the first kind which have close connections with the r-Stirling numbers of the first kind and $\lambda$-Stirling numbers of the first kind. Specifically, we give the…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-22 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim