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Blood vessel networks, represented as 3D graphs, help predict disease biomarkers, simulate blood flow, and aid in synthetic image generation, relevant in both clinical and pre-clinical settings. However, generating realistic vessel graphs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Chinmay Prabhakar , Suprosanna Shit , Fabio Musio , Kaiyuan Yang , Tamaz Amiranashvili , Johannes C. Paetzold , Hongwei Bran Li , Bjoern Menze

3D spatial graphs play a crucial role in biological and clinical research by modeling anatomical networks such as blood vessels,neurons, and airways. However, generating 3D biological graphs while maintaining anatomical validity remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Chinmay Prabhakar , Suprosanna Shit , Tamaz Amiranashvili , Hongwei Bran Li , Bjoern Menze

The traditional techniques for extracting polycrystalline grain structures from microscopy images, such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), are labour-intensive, subjective, and time-consuming,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Ahmed Sobhi Saleh , Kristof Croes , Hajdin Ceric , Ingrid De Wolf , Houman Zahedmanesh

Diffusion MRI is a non-invasive, in-vivo biomedical imaging method for mapping tissue microstructure. Applications include structural connectivity imaging of the human brain and detecting microstructural neural changes. However, acquiring…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-09 Amir Sadikov , Xinlei Pan , Hannah Choi , Lanya T. Cai , Pratik Mukherjee

Video Capsule Endoscopy (VCE) has become an indispensable diagnostic tool for gastrointestinal (GI) disorders due to its non-invasive nature and ability to capture high-resolution images of the small intestine. However, the enormous volume…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Vamshi Krishna Kancharla , Pavan Kumar Kaveti , Dasari Naga Raju

Endoscopy is a valuable tool for the early diagnosis of colon cancer. However, it requires the expertise of endoscopists and is a time-consuming process. In this work, we propose a new multi-label classification method, which considers two…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-14 Zahra Sobhaninia , Nasrin Abharian , Nader Karimi , Shahram Shirani , Shadrokh Samavi

The pre-trained text-image discriminative models, such as CLIP, has been explored for open-vocabulary semantic segmentation with unsatisfactory results due to the loss of crucial localization information and awareness of object shapes.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Jinglong Wang , Xiawei Li , Jing Zhang , Qingyuan Xu , Qin Zhou , Qian Yu , Lu Sheng , Dong Xu

Generative models are becoming popular for the synthesis of medical images. Recently, neural diffusion models have demonstrated the potential to generate photo-realistic images of objects. However, their potential to generate medical images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-03 Hazrat Ali , Shafaq Murad , Zubair Shah

The inherent ambiguity in defining visual concepts poses significant challenges for modern generative models, such as the diffusion-based Text-to-Image (T2I) models, in accurately learning concepts from a single image. Existing methods lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Fernando Julio Cendra , Kai Han

The accurate classification of gastrointestinal diseases from endoscopic and histopathological imagery remains a significant challenge in medical diagnostics, mainly due to the vast data volume and subtle variation in inter-class visuals.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-28 Md Assaduzzaman , Nushrat Jahan Oyshi , Eram Mahamud

Sub-visible particle analysis using flow imaging microscopy combined with deep learning has proven effective in identifying particle types, enabling the distinction of harmless components such as silicone oil from protein particles.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Utku Ozbulak , Michaela Cohrs , Hristo L. Svilenov , Joris Vankerschaver , Wesley De Neve

Quantitative information on tumor heterogeneity and cell load could assist in designing effective and refined personalized treatment strategies. It was recently shown by us that such information can be inferred from the diffusion parameter…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-11 Yi Yin , Kai Breuhahn , Hans-Ulrich Kauczor , Oliver Sedlaczek , Irene E. Vignon-Clementel , Dirk Drasdo

Modern edge devices, such as cameras, drones, and Internet-of-Things nodes, rely on deep learning to enable a wide range of intelligent applications, including object recognition, environment perception, and autonomous navigation. However,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Zhihui Gao , Sri Krishna Vadlamani , Kfir Sulimany , Dirk Englund , Tingjun Chen

Score-based diffusion models have significantly advanced generative deep learning for image processing. Measurement conditioned models have also been applied to inverse problems such as CT reconstruction. However, the conventional approach,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Matthew Tivnan , Dufan Wu , Quanzheng Li

Weakly supervised methods, such as class activation maps (CAM) based, have been applied to achieve bleeding segmentation with low annotation efforts in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) images. However, the CAM labels tend to be extremely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Fan Bai , Xiaohan Xing , Yutian Shen , Han Ma , Max Q. -H. Meng

Lung cancer has been one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide for years. With the emergence of deep learning, computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) models based on learning algorithms can accelerate the nodule screening…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-03 Xuan Zhao , Benjamin Hou

Generative learning models in medical research are crucial in developing training data for deep learning models and advancing diagnostic tools, but the problem of high-quality, diverse images is an open topic of research. Quantum-enhanced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Kübra Yeter-Aydeniz , Nora M. Bauer , Pranay Jain , Max Masnick

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) provides crucial insights into the microstructure of the human brain, but it can be time-consuming to acquire compared to more readily available T1-weighted (T1w) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). To address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Shaorong Zhang , Tamoghna Chattopadhyay , Sophia I. Thomopoulos , Jose-Luis Ambite , Paul M. Thompson , Greg Ver Steeg

Generating high-quality novel views of a scene from a single image requires maintaining structural coherence across different views, referred to as view consistency. While diffusion models have driven advancements in novel view synthesis,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Jiwoo Park , Tae Eun Choi , Youngjun Jun , Seong Jae Hwang

Diffusion models have been extensively utilized in AI-generated content (AIGC) in recent years, thanks to the superior generation capabilities. Combining with semantic communications, diffusion models are used for tasks such as denoising,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Lei Guo , Wei Chen , Yuxuan Sun , Bo Ai , Nikolaos Pappas , Tony Q. S. Quek