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Single-photon emitters are essential building blocks for quantum communication and photonic quantum technologies. However, realizing scalable, on-chip SPEs on a CMOS-compatible platform remains a significant challenge. Here, we propose and…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Raziel Itzhak , Alex Hayat , Ilya Goykhman

Uniformity in the excitonic spectrum is a key requirement for accessing intrinsic excitonic physics in two-dimensional semiconductors; however, in transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers supported on substrates, exciton energies…

We develop a model, which incorporates both intra- and intervalley scatterings to master equation, to explore exciton valley coherence in monolayer WS$_2$ subjected to magnetic field. For linearly polarized (LP) excitation accompanied with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Kang Lan , Shijie Xie , Jiyong Fu , Fanyao Qu

Many-body exciton interactions shape the optoelectronic response of atomically-thin transition metal dichalcogenides, yet optical control of these interactions remains largely unexplored. To date, modulation of exciton-exciton interactions…

A rate equation model for the dark and bright excitons kinetics is proposed which explains the wide variation in the observed degree of circular polarization of the PL emission in different TMDs monolayers. Our work suggests that the dark…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 M. Baranowski , A. Surrente , D. K. Maude , M Ballottin , A. A. Mitioglu , P. C. M. Christianen , Y. C. Kung , D. Dumcenco , A. Kis , P Plochocka

Coherent control and manipulation of quantum degrees of freedom such as spins forms the basis of emerging quantum technologies. In this context, the robust valley degree of freedom and the associated valley pseudospin found in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Mandeep Khatoniar , Nicholas Yama , Areg Ghazaryan , Sriram Guddala , Pouyan Ghaemi , Kausik Majumdar , Vinod Menon

Electron valleys in transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers drive novel physics and allow designing multifunctional architectures for applications. We propose to manipulate the electron valleys in these systems for spin/valley filter and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Ao Zhang , Kaike Yang , Yun Zhang , Anlian Pan , Mingxing Chen

The valley degree of freedom is a sought-after quantum number in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides. Similar to optical spin orientation in semiconductors, the helicity of absorbed photons can be relayed to the valley (pseudospin)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Min Yang , Cedric Robert , Zhengguang Lu , Dinh Van Tuan , Dmitry Smirnov , Xavier Marie , Hanan Dery

Excitons in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have emerged as a promising platform for novel applications ranging from optoelectronic devices to quantum optics and solid state quantum simulators. While much progress has been made…

For monolayer transition metal chalcogenides (TMDs), electrons and excitons in different valleys can be driven to opposite directions by the Berry curvature, serving as a valley-dependent effective magnetic field. In addition to monolayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Zumeng Huang , Yuanda Liu , Kévin Dini , Zhuojun Liu , Hanlin Fang , Jin Liu , Timothy Liew , Weibo Gao

Manipulating spin polarization of electrons in nonmagnetic semiconductors by means of electric fields or optical fields is an essential theme of the conceptual nonmagnetic semiconductor-based spintronics. Here we experimentally demonstrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Xie Lu , Xiaodong Cui

The coherent manipulation of spin and pseudospin underlies existing and emerging quantum technologies, including NMR, quantum communication, and quantum computation. Valley polarization, associated with the occupancy of degenerate, but…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Ziliang Ye , Dezheng Sun , Tony F. Heinz

Transitions metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are direct semiconductors in the atomic monolayer (ML) limit with fascinating optical and spin-valley properties. The strong optical absorption of up to 20 % for a single ML is governed by excitons,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 B. Han , C. Robert , E. Courtade , M. Manca , S. Shree , T. Amand , P. Renucci , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , X. Marie , L. E. Golub , M. M. Glazov , B. Urbaszek

Monolayers and multilayers of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) offer an ideal platform to explore valley-selective physics with promising applications in valleytronics and information processing. Here we manipulate…

Strong coupling between light and matter in an optical cavity provides a pathway to giant polariton nonlinearity, where effective polariton-polariton interactions are mediated by materials' nonlinear responses. The pursuit of such enhanced…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Zhi Wang , Li He , Bumho Kim , Bo Zhen

Extended efforts have been devoted to the study of strongly-interacting excitons and their dynamics, towards macroscopic quantum states of matter such as Bose-Einstein condensates of excitons and polaritons. Momentum-direct layer-hybridized…

Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides possess a pair of degenerate helical valleys in the band structure that exhibit fascinating optical valley polarization. Optical valley polarization, however, is limited by carrier lifetimes of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Jingshan Qi , Xiao Li , Qian Niu , Ji Feng

The existence of spontaneous magnetization that fingerprints a ground-state ferromagnetic order was recently observed in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals materials. Despite progress in the fabrication and manipulation of the atom-thick…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 S. Mikkola , I. Chestnov , I. Iorsh , V. Shahnazaryan

The generation of exciton valley coherence typically requires linearly polarized (LP) light as an external coherent drive, whereas circularly polarized (CP) light fails to induce coherence. Here, we develop a unified,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Kang Lan , Xiangji Cai , Zhongxiao Man , Shijie Xie , Ning Hao , Ping Zhang , Jiyong Fu

van der Waals stacking of two-dimensional (2D) materials offers a powerful platform for engineering material interfaces with tailored electronic and optical properties. While most van der Waals multilayers have featured inorganic…