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The ability to synthesize and control two-dimensional (2D) crystals creates numerous opportunities for studying emergent states of matter and their novel functionalities. Freestanding films provide a particularly versatile platform for…

Thin elastic sheets and membranes are known to wrinkle when they are stretched -- the associated physics is highly non-linear. The mechanics of thin films that exhibit unusual behavior upon stretching, when they possess auxetic structure,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Alessandra Bonfanti , Atul Bhaskar

We demonstrate spontaneous wrinkling as a transient dynamical pattern in thin freely floating smectic liquid-crystalline films. The peculiarity of such films is that, while flowing liquid-like in the film plane, they cannot quickly expand…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Kirsten Harth , Torsten Trittel , Kathrin May , Ralf Stannarius

Periodic wrinkling of a rigid capping layer on a deformable substrate provides a useful method for templating surface topography for a variety of novel applications. Many experiments have studied wrinkle formation during the compression of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-21 John F. Niven , Gurkaran Chowdhry , James S. Sharp , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

Wrinkling is commonly observed as mechanical instability when a stiff thin film bound on a compliant thick substrate undergoes in-plane compression exceeding a threshold. Despite significant efforts to create a broad range of surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Yuchong Gao , Yinding Chi , Mohit Patel , Lishuai Jin , Jiaqi Liu , Pierre-Thomas Brun , Shu Yang

This fluid dynamics video demonstrates an experiment on superfast thinning of a freestanding thin aqueous film. The production of such films is of fundamental interest for interfacial sciences and the applications in nanoscience. The stable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Michael Winkler , Guggi Kofod , Rumen Krastev , Markus Abel

Many objects in nature and industry are wrapped in a thin sheet to enhance their chemical, mechanical, or optical properties. There are similarly a variety of methods for wrapping, from pressing a film onto a hard substrate, to using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Joseph D. Paulsen

Freestanding oxide films offer significant potential for integrating exotic quantum functionalities with semiconductor technologies. However, their performance is critically limited by surface roughness and interfacial imperfection caused…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Huaicheng Yuan , Yu-Chen Liu , Li-Shu Wang , Zehao Dong , Jan-Chi Yang , Zhen Chen

Thin films or sheets subjected to external forces often undergo mechanical instability, leading to regular patterns of wrinkles, folds, and creases. As can be anticipated from the difficulty of flattening a curved globe, any natural…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Megha Emerse , Lucas Goehring

Films are nanoscopic elements of foams, emulsions and suspensions, and form a paradigm for nanochannel transport that eventually tests the limits of hydrodynamic descriptions. Here, we study the collapse of a freestanding film to its…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Michael Winkler , Guggi Kofod , Rumen Krastev , Silke Stöckle , Markus Abel

It is well known that an elastic sheet loaded in tension will wrinkle and that the length scale of the wrinkles tends to zero with vanishing thickness of the sheet [Cerda and Mahadevan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 074302 (2003)]. We give the first…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-17 Peter Bella , Robert V. Kohn

Wrinkles commonly develop in a thin film deposited on a soft elastomer substrate when the film is subject to compression. Motivated by recent experiments [Agrawal et al., Soft Matter 8, 7138 (2012)] that show how wrinkle morphology can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Harsh Soni , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas R. Powers

The flow of thin liquid films on inclined or vertical surfaces is one of immense importance, with applications spanning many types of process industries, due to the increased mass and heat transfer brought about by the presence of waves on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Idris Adebayo

Thin elastic films can spontaneously attach to liquid interfaces, offering a platform for tailoring their physical, chemical, and optical properties. Current understanding of the elastocapillarity of thin films is based primarily on studies…

The wrinkling of thin elastic objects provides a means of generating regular patterning at small scales in applications ranging from photovoltaics to microfluidic devices. Static wrinkle patterns are known to be governed by an energetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Finn Box , Doireann O'Kiely , Ousmane Kodio , Maxime Inizan , Alfonso A. Castrejon-Pita , Dominic Vella

Wrinkling instabilities of thin elastic sheets can be used to generate periodic structures over a wide range of length scales. Viscosity of the thin elastic sheet or its surrounding medium has been shown to be responsible for dynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Veit Krause , Axel Voigt

Thin films buckle easily and form wrinkled states in regions of well defined size. The extent of a wrinkled region is typically assumed to reflect the zone of in-plane compressive stresses prior to buckling, but recent experiments on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-08-18 Benny Davidovitch , Robert D. Schroll , Dominic Vella , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Enrique Cerda

Recent work demonstrates that finite-deformation nonlinear elasticity is essential in the accurate modeling of wrinkling in highly stretched thin films. Geometrically exact models predict an isola-center bifurcation, indicating that for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Eszter Feher , Timothy J. Healey , Andras A. Sipos

A thin film at a liquid interface responds to uniaxial confinement by wrinkling and then by folding; its shape and energy have been computed exactly before self contact. Here, we address the mechanics of large folds, i.e. folds that absorb…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Vincent Démery , Benny Davidovitch , Christian D. Santangelo

We investigate the relaxation of rectangular wrinkled thin films intrinsically containing an initial strain gradient. A preferential rolling direction, depending on wrinkle geometry and strain gradient, is theoretically predicted and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-14 P. Cendula , S. Kiravittaya , I. Mönch , J. Schumann , O. G. Schmidt
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