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Parity-violating elastic electron-nucleon scattering at low momentum transfer allows one to access the nucleon's weak charge, the vector coupling of the $Z$-boson to the nucleon. In the Standard Model and at tree level, the weak charge of…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Mikhail Gorchtein , Hubert Spiesberger

I report some recent results on direct CP violation measurements in hadronic decays collected by the upgraded Collider Detector (CDF II) at the Fermilab Tevatron: CP-violating asymmetries in the two-body non-leptonic charmless decays of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Michael Joseph Morello

In a recent paper (arXive:hep-ph/0406125) entitled {\em Parity violation in hot QCD: why it can happen, and how to look for it}, D. Kharzeev argues for the possibility of P- and/or CP- violation effects in heavy-ion collisions, the effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sergei A. Voloshin

In particle collider experiments, elementary particle interactions with large momentum transfer produce quarks and gluons (known as partons) whose evolution is governed by the strong force, as described by the theory of quantum…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-05-20 ALICE Collaboration

In this paper we consider description of kaon -- anti-kaon interference in the context of a theory with deformed $\cal CPT$ symmetry. In the case of such theoretical models, deviations from the standard $\cal CPT$ invariance is related to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Andrea Bevilacqua , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Wojciech Wislicki

Decoherence inevitably happens when a quantum state is exposed to its environment, which can affect quantum critical points (QCP) in a nontrivial way. As was pointed out in recent literature on $(1+1)d$ conformal field theory (CFT), the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Jong Yeon Lee , Chao-Ming Jian , Cenke Xu

We review recent developments in QCD pertaining to its application to weak decays of heavy hadrons. We concentrate on exclusive rare and nonleptonic B-meson decays, discussing both the theoretical framework and phenomenological issues of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Gerhard Buchalla

Precision CP violation measurements in rare hadronic B decays could provide clean signatures of parity symmetric new physics, implying the existence of SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R x U(1)_{B-L} x P symmetry at high energies. New contributions to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Kagan

Measurements of mixing and $CP$ violation in $b$-hadron decays are great probes to search for physics beyond the Standard Model. A selection of recent results based upon $3.0\ \mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of LHCb data are presented. These are the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Xuesong Liu

The most sensitive experimental searches for $D-\bar D$ mixing use $D^0 \to K^+ \pi^-$ decays. It is often assumed that effects of New Physics and, in particular, CP violation, can appear through the mixing, while the $c \to d u \bar s$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sven Bergmann , Yosef Nir

Supersymmetry without R-parity contains new tree-level contributions to B-decays. A brief summary is provided of the current experimental bounds on those tree-level contributions which are relevant to B physics. Signals to look for are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 D. Elazzar Kaplan

Owing to the strong suppression of flavour-changing neutral-current transitions in the Standard Model, rare kaon decays constitute a superb tool to constrain hypothetical new-physics interactions. At the same time, they provide many…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Antonio Pich

We calculate the form factors for the baryon number violation processes of a heavy-flavor baryon decaying into a pseudoscalar meson and a lepton. In the framework of the Standard Model effective field theory, the leptoquark operators at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Lei-Yi Li , Cai-Dian Lü , Jin Wang , Yan-Bing Wei

We consider a phenomenologycal parametrization of the QCD running coupling which arises from the dispersion relation respecting the holomorphic properties of the physical QCD observables in the complex momentum plane. The parameters are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Cesar Ayala

The general expressions for parity violation observables in elastic scattering of polarized and/or unpolarized electrons from unpolarized deuterons are given and are numerically evaluated for the kinematics of SAMPLE, PVA4 and G0…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Ahmad , S. K. Singh , H. Arenhoevel

Important aspects of QCD factorization theorems are the properties of the objects involved that can be identified as universal. One example is that the definitions of parton densities and fragmentation functions for different types of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 T. C. Rogers , M. Radici , A. Courtoy , T. Rainaldi

Fracture functions are parton distributions of an initial hadron in the presence of an almost collinear particle observed in the final state. They are important ingredients in QCD factorization for processes where a particle is produced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 X. P. Chai , K. B. Chen , J. P. Ma , X. B. Tong

D^0-\bar{D}^0 mixing at the detectable level or significant CP violation in the charm system may strongly signify the existence of new physics. In view of the large discovery potential associated with the fixed target experiments, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Zhi-zhong Xing

I discuss a number of novel topics in QCD, including the use of the AdS/CFT correspondence between Anti-de Sitter space and conformal gauge theories to obtain an analytically tractable approximation to QCD in the regime where the QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky

We use QCD sum rules to obtain the weak parity-violating pion-nucleon coupling constant $f_{\pi NN}$. We find that $f_{\pi NN}\approx 3\times 10^{-8}$, up to an order of magnitude smaller than the ``best estimates" based on quark models.…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 E. M. Henley , W-Y. P. Hwang , L. S. Kisslinger