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Although an ever-growing number of applications employ deep learning based systems for prediction, decision-making, or state estimation, almost no certification processes have been established that would allow such systems to be deployed in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Romeo Valentin

Testing is an essential tool to assure software, especially so in safety-critical applications. To quantify how thoroughly a software item has been tested, a test coverage metric is required. Maybe the strictest such metric known in the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Wanja Zaeske , Pietro Albini , Florian Gilcher , Umut Durak

The rapid evolution of IT projects has driven the transformation of project management methodologies, from traditional waterfall approaches to agile frameworks and, more recently, hybrid models. This systematic literature review…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Bianca Leech , Ridewaan Hanslo

The automotive industry is experiencing a transition from assisted to highly automated driving. New concepts for validation of Automated Driving System (ADS) include amongst other a shift from a "technology based" approach to a "scenario…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Ilona Cieslik , Víctor J. Expósito Jiménez , Helmut Martin , Heiko Scharke , Hannes Schneider

This article provides an overview of the importance of requirements gathering in secure software development. It explains the crucial role of Requirements Engineers in defining and understanding the customer's needs and desires, as well as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Valentin Burkin

As the era of autonomous cyber-physical systems (ACPSs), such as unmanned aerial vehicles and self-driving cars, unfolds, the demand for robust testing methodologies is key to realizing the adoption of such systems in real-world scenarios.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Christian Birchler , Sajad Khatiri , Pooja Rani , Timo Kehrer , Sebastiano Panichella

Evolving a software process model without a retrospective and, in consequence, without an understanding of the process evolution, can lead to severe problems for the software development organization, e.g., inefficient performance as a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Alexis Ocampo , Jürgen Münch

For workers, the exposure to on-site hazards can result in fatalities and serious injuries. To improve safety outcomes, different approaches have been implemented for health and safety training in the construction sector, such as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Yifan Gao , Vicente Gonzalez , Tak Wing Yiu

Formal methods provide remarkable tools allowing for high levels of confidence in the correctness of developments. Their use is therefore encouraged, when not required, for the development of systems in which safety or security is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-02-24 Eric Jaeger , Thérèse Hardin

This paper provides an overview of how the determination of absence of unreasonable risk can be operationalized. It complements previous theoretical work published by existing developers of Automated Driving Systems (ADS) on the overall…

This paper discusses a model-based approach to validate software requirements in agile development processes by simulation and in particular automated testing. The use of models as central development artifact needs to be added to the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Jewgenij Botaschanjan , Markus Pister , Bernhard Rumpe

As software becomes more complex and assumes an even greater role in our lives, formal verification is set to become the gold standard in securing software systems into the future, since it can guarantee the absence of errors and entire…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Carolina Carreira , João F. Ferreira , Alexandra Mendes , Nicolas Christin

Agile methodologies are currently considered one of the main paradigms of software development. Its study, from a scientific point of view, has deserved prominence in recent years by the scientific community related to the area of software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Fernando Almeida

In critical software engineering, structured assurance cases (ACs) are used to demonstrate how key system properties are supported by evidence (e.g., test results, proofs). Creating rigorous ACs is particularly challenging in the context of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Logan Murphy , Torin Viger , Alessio Di Sandro , Aren A. Babikian , Marsha Chechik

We present a process for the development of safety and security critical components in transportation systems targeting a high-level certification (CENELEC 50126/50128, DO 178, CC ISO/IEC 15408). The process adheres to the objectives of an…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Sergio Bezzecchi , Paolo Crisafulli , Charlotte Pichot , Burkhart Wolff

Software development is a sociotechnical and human-centered endeavor in which human factors directly influence quality, productivity, and innovation capacity. In this context, career development in computing goes beyond technical mastery,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Israely Lima , Lucas Moura Lourenço , Márcio Ribeiro , Ivan Machado , Carla Ilane Bezerra

Automated Driving Systems (ADS) hold great potential to increase safety, mobility, and equity. However, without public acceptance, none of these promises can be fulfilled. To engender public trust, many entities in the ADS community…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Scott Schnelle , Francesca M. Favaro

The purpose of this paper is to review research on attitudes and social norms and connect it to the agile software development context. Furthermore, I propose additional theories from social psychology (mainly the theory of planned behavior…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Lucas Gren

The use of agile principles and practices in software development is becoming a powerful force in today's workplace. In our quest to develop better products, therefore, it is imperative that we strive to learn and understand the application…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-05-28 Shvetha Soundararajan , James D. Arthur , Amine Chigani

Software developers and project managers are struggling to assess the appropriateness of agile processes to their development environments. This paper identifies limitations that apply to many of the published agile processes in terms of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Dan Turk , Robert France , Bernhard Rumpe