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In this paper we consider the problem of computing an mRNA sequence of maximal similarity for a given mRNA of secondary structure constraints, introduced by Backofen et al. in [BNS02] denoted as the MRSO problem. The problem is known to be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Frank Gurski

Biclustering techniques have been widely used to identify homogeneous subgroups within large data matrices, such as subsets of genes similarly expressed across subsets of patients. Mining a max-sum sub-matrix is a related but distinct…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-26 Vincent Branders , Pierre Schaus , Pierre Dupont

We give an $\tilde{O}(n^{7/5} \log (nC))$-time algorithm to compute a minimum-cost maximum cardinality matching (optimal matching) in $K_h$-minor free graphs with $h=O(1)$ and integer edge weights having magnitude at most $C$. This improves…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Nathaniel Lahn , Sharath Raghvendra

Recently, in a work that grew out of their exploration of interlacing polynomials, Marcus, Spielman and Srivastava and then Marcus studied certain combinatorial polynomial convolutions. These convolutions preserve real-rootedness and…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-12-04 Amnon Rosenmann , Franz Lehner , Aljosa Peperko

Given an $n$-vertex $m$-edge graph $G$ with non negative edge-weights, the girth of $G$ is the weight of a shortest cycle in $G$. For any graph $G$ with polynomially bounded integer weights, we present a deterministic algorithm that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Guillaume Ducoffe

Algebraic matrix multiplication algorithms are designed by bounding the rank of matrix multiplication tensors, and then using a recursive method. However, designing algorithms in this way quickly leads to large constant factors: if one…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Josh Alman , Hantao Yu

We study dynamic $(1+\epsilon)$-approximation algorithms for the all-pairs shortest paths problem in unweighted undirected $n$-node $m$-edge graphs under edge deletions. The fastest algorithm for this problem is a randomized algorithm with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Monika Henzinger , Sebastian Krinninger , Danupon Nanongkai

The statistical leverage scores of a matrix $A$ are the squared row-norms of the matrix containing its (top) left singular vectors and the coherence is the largest leverage score. These quantities are of interest in recently-popular…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-12-06 Petros Drineas , Malik Magdon-Ismail , Michael W. Mahoney , David P. Woodruff

We develop a hierarchical matrix construction algorithm using matrix-vector multiplications, based on the randomized singular value decomposition of low-rank matrices. The algorithm uses $\mathcal{O}(\log n)$ applications of the matrix on…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-08-24 Lin Lin , Jianfeng Lu , Lexing Ying

We study the problem of factoring univariate polynomials over finite fields. Under the assumption of the Extended Riemann Hypothesis (ERH), (Gao, 2001) designed a polynomial time algorithm that fails to factor only if the input polynomial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-02-21 Chandan Saha

Consider a database of $n$ people, each represented by a bit-string of length $d$ corresponding to the setting of $d$ binary attributes. A $k$-way marginal query is specified by a subset $S$ of $k$ attributes, and a $|S|$-dimensional binary…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-07 Cynthia Dwork , Aleksandar Nikolov , Kunal Talwar

We present an exact algorithm that decides, for every fixed $r \geq 2$ in time $O(m) + 2^{O(k^2)}$ whether a given multiset of $m$ clauses of size $r$ admits a truth assignment that satisfies at least $((2^r-1)m+k)/2^r$ clauses. Thus…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-08-23 Noga Alon , Gregory Gutin , Eun Jung Kim , Stefan Szeider , Anders Yeo

Max-norm regularizer has been extensively studied in the last decade as it promotes an effective low-rank estimation for the underlying data. However, such max-norm regularized problems are typically formulated and solved in a batch manner,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-05-17 Jie Shen , Huan Xu , Ping Li

The maximum clique problem is a classical NP-complete problem in graph theory and has important applications in many domains. In this paper we show, in a partially non-constructive way, the existence of an exact polynomial-time algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 R. Dharmarajan , D. Ramachandran

We consider the NP-hard problem of finding a spanning tree with a maximum number of internal vertices. This problem is a generalization of the famous Hamiltonian Path problem. Our dynamic-programming algorithms for general and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-06-12 Henning Fernau , Serge Gaspers , Daniel Raible

Partitioning a sequence of length $n$ into $k$ coherent segments (Seg) is one of the classic optimization problems. As long as the optimization criterion is additive, Seg can be solved exactly in $O(n^2k)$ time using a classic dynamic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Nikolaj Tatti

In this paper, we investigate characteristic polynomials of matrices in min-plus algebra. Eigenvalues of min-plus matrices are known to be the minimum roots of the characteristic polynomials based on tropical determinants which are designed…

Palindromes are strings that read the same forward and backward. The computation of palindromic structures within strings is a fundamental problem in string algorithms, being motivated by potential applications in formal language theory and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Takuya Mieno , Tomohiro I

Max-k-Cut and correlation clustering are fundamental graph partitioning problems. For a graph with G=(V,E) with n vertices, the methods with the best approximation guarantees for Max-k-Cut and the Max-Agree variant of correlation clustering…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-28 Nimita Shinde , Vishnu Narayanan , James Saunderson

Given a weighted bipartite graph $G = (L, R, E, w)$, the maximum weight matching (MWM) problem seeks to find a matching $M \subseteq E$ that maximizes the total weight $\sum_{e \in M} w(e)$. This paper presents a novel algorithm with a time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Shawxing Kwok