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Current methods of voter identification, especially in India, are highly primitive and error-prone, depending on verification by (mostly) sight, by highly trusted election officials. This paper attempts to provide a trustless and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Arunava Gantait , Rajit Goyal , Syed Sajid Husain Rizvi , Zaira Haram

The recently published "MERGE" protocol is designed to be used in the prototype CAC-vote system. The voting kiosk and protocol transmit votes over the internet and then transmit voter-verifiable paper ballots through the mail. In the MERGE…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Andrew W. Appel , Philip B. Stark

Probabilistic independence is a useful concept for describing the result of random sampling---a basic operation in all probabilistic languages---and for reasoning about groups of random variables. Nevertheless, existing verification methods…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Gilles Barthe , Justin Hsu , Kevin Liao

Artificial intelligence (AI) has driven many information and communication technology (ICT) breakthroughs. Nonetheless, the scope of ICT systems has expanded far beyond AI since the Turing test proposal. Critically, recent AI regulation…

Independence screening is a powerful method for variable selection for `Big Data' when the number of variables is massive. Commonly used independence screening methods are based on marginal correlations or variations of it. In many…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-02 Emre Barut , Jianqing Fan , Anneleen Verhasselt

We present three voting protocols with unconditional privacy and correctness, without assuming any bound on the number of corrupt participants. All protocols have polynomial complexity and require private channels and a simultaneous…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-11-25 Anne Broadbent , Stacey Jeffery , Alain Tapp

Electronic voting systems have significant advantages in comparison with physical voting systems. One of the main challenges in e-voting systems is to secure the voting process: namely, to certify that the computed results are consistent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Tamir Tassa , Lihi Dery , Arthur Zamarin

As any scientific discipline, the software engineering (SE) research community strives to contribute to the betterment of the target population of our research: software producers and consumers. We will only achieve this betterment if we…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Julian Frattini , Hans-Martin Heyn , Robert Feldt , Richard Torkar

Quality assessment of Research Software Engineering (RSE) plays an important role in all scientific fields. From the canonical three criteria (reliability, validity, and objectivity) previous research has focussed on reliability and the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Julian Dehne

We explore the fundamental properties that are necessary to ensure that election schemes behave as expected. The exploration reveals how our understanding of those expectations has evolved, culminating in the emergence of formal definitions…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Elizabeth A. Quaglia , Ben Smyth

In voting, disputes arise when a voter claims that the voting authority is dishonest and did not correctly process his ballot while the authority claims to have followed the protocol. A dispute can be resolved if any third party can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 David Basin , Sasa Radomirovic , Lara Schmid

Among the seven key requirements to achieve trustworthy AI proposed by the High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence (AI-HLEG) established by the European Commission (EC), the fifth requirement ("Diversity, non-discrimination and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Lorenzo Porcaro , Carlos Castillo , Emilia Gómez , João Vinagre

The existing system for determining election results in Australia is, for the most part, secure, accurate and understandable by the average voter. This thesis explores the design of electronic voting systems designed to achieve these same…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Mark Eldridge

Internet voting will probably be one of the most significant achievements of the future information society. It will have an enormous impact on the election process making it fast, reliable and inexpensive. Nonetheless, so far remote voting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-04-16 Lukasz Nitschke

In this paper we address the problem of recovery from failures without re-running entire elections when elections fail to verify. We consider the setting of \emph{dual voting} protocols, where the cryptographic guarantees of end-to-end…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Prashant Agrawal , Kabir Tomer , Abhinav Nakarmi , Mahabir Prasad Jhanwar , Subodh Sharma , Subhashis Banerjee

We propose a new single-winner voting system using ranked ballots: Stable Voting. The motivating principle of Stable Voting is that if a candidate A would win without another candidate B in the election, and A beats B in a head-to-head…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-02-14 Wesley H. Holliday , Eric Pacuit

This paper introduces a novel binary stability property for voting rules-called binary self-selectivity-by which a society considering whether to replace its voting rule using itself in pairwise elections will choose not to do so. In…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-27 Héctor Hermida-Rivera , Toygar T. Kerman

In this extended abstract, we discuss the opportunity to formally verify that inference systems for probabilistic programming guarantee good performance. In particular, we focus on hybrid inference systems that combine exact and approximate…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Eric Atkinson , Ellie Y. Cheng , Guillaume Baudart , Louis Mandel , Michael Carbin

In this paper, we present a private voting system that consists of N authorized voters who may vote to one of the K candidates or vote abstain. Each voter wants to compute the final tally while staying private and robust against malicious…

Artificial intelligence has become a part of the provision of governmental services, from making decisions about benefits to issuing fines for parking violations. However, AI systems rarely live up to the promise of neutral optimisation,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Dave Murray-Rust , Kars Alfrink , Cristina Zaga