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Many fault diagnosis methods of rotating machines are based on discriminative features extracted from signals collected from the key components such as bearings. However, under complex operating conditions, periodic impulsive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-12 Yuhan Yuan , Xiaomo Jiang , Haibin Yang , Haixin Zhao , Shengbo Wang , Xueyu Cheng , Jigang Meng , Shuhua Yang

Limited computational budgets often prevent transformers from being used in production and from having their high accuracy utilized. TinyBERT addresses the computational efficiency by self-distilling BERT into a smaller transformer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Shira Guskin , Moshe Wasserblat , Ke Ding , Gyuwan Kim

Sparse tensors are prevalent in many data-intensive applications, yet existing differentiable programming frameworks are tailored towards dense tensors. This presents a significant challenge for efficiently computing gradients through…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Amir Shaikhha , Mathieu Huot , Shideh Hashemian

The trend towards transitioning from monolithic applications to microservices has been widely embraced in modern distributed systems and applications. This shift has resulted in the creation of lightweight, fine-grained, and self-contained…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Chenghao Song , Minxian Xu , Kejiang Ye , Huaming Wu , Sukhpal Singh Gill , Rajkumar Buyya , Chengzhong Xu

Enabling efficient and accurate deep neural network (DNN) inference on microcontrollers is non-trivial due to the constrained on-chip resources. Current methodologies primarily focus on compressing larger models yet at the expense of model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Xiao Ma , Shengfeng He , Hezhe Qiao , Dong Ma

Sparse tensors appear frequently in distributed deep learning, either as a direct artifact of the deep neural network's gradients, or as a result of an explicit sparsification process. Existing communication primitives are agnostic to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Kelly Kostopoulou , Hang Xu , Aritra Dutta , Xin Li , Alexandros Ntoulas , Panos Kalnis

Tiny machine learning (TinyML) is a rapidly growing field aiming to democratize machine learning (ML) for resource-constrained microcontrollers (MCUs). Given the pervasiveness of these tiny devices, it is inherent to ask whether TinyML…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Haoyu Ren , Darko Anicic , Thomas A. Runkler

There is a growing trend to outsource the inference task of large transformer models to cloud servers. However, this poses a severe threat to users' private data as they are exposed to cloud servers after uploading. Although several works…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Weize Wang , Yi Kuang

The recently proposed SparseFormer architecture provides an alternative approach to visual understanding by utilizing a significantly lower number of visual tokens via adjusting RoIs, greatly reducing computational costs while still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Ziteng Gao , Zhan Tong , Kevin Qinghong Lin , Joya Chen , Mike Zheng Shou

Advancements in computer vision research have put transformer architecture as the state of the art in computer vision tasks. One of the known drawbacks of the transformer architecture is the high number of parameters, this can lead to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Krisna Pinasthika , Blessius Sheldo Putra Laksono , Riyandi Banovbi Putera Irsal , Syifa Hukma Shabiyya , Novanto Yudistira

The deployment of Quantized Neural Networks (QNNs) on resource-constrained edge devices, such as microcontrollers (MCUs), introduces fundamental challenges in balancing model performance, computational complexity, and memory constraints.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Hamza A. Abushahla , Dara Varam , Ariel Justine N. Panopio , Mohamed I. AlHajri

Sparse convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have gained significant traction over the past few years as sparse CNNs can drastically decrease the model size and computations, if exploited befittingly, as compared to their dense counterparts.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Mahmood Azhar Qureshi , Arslan Munir

The high demand for computational and storage resources severely impede the deployment of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in limited-resource devices. Recent CNN architectures have proposed reduced complexity versions (e.g.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Souvik Kundu , Saurav Prakash , Haleh Akrami , Peter A. Beerel , Keith M. Chugg

Historically, the pursuit of efficient inference has been one of the driving forces behind research into new deep learning architectures and building blocks. Some recent examples include: the squeeze-and-excitation module, depthwise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Erich Elsen , Marat Dukhan , Trevor Gale , Karen Simonyan

In recent years, there has been a significant interest in developing machine learning algorithms on embedded systems. This is particularly relevant for bare metal devices in Internet of Things, Robotics, and Industrial applications that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Matteo Carnelos , Francesco Pasti , Nicola Bellotto

Vision Transformers (ViT) have shown their competitive advantages performance-wise compared to convolutional neural networks (CNNs) though they often come with high computational costs. To this end, previous methods explore different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Cong Wei , Brendan Duke , Ruowei Jiang , Parham Aarabi , Graham W. Taylor , Florian Shkurti

Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable progress in weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS), the effective receptive field of CNN is insufficient to capture global context information, leading to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Chunmeng Liu , Enze Xie , Wenjia Wang , Wenhai Wang , Guangyao Li , Ping Luo

Foundation models for medical imaging demonstrate superior generalization capabilities across diverse anatomical structures and clinical applications. Their outstanding performance relies on substantial computational resources, limiting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-15 Chen Ma , Jing Jiao , Shuyu Liang , Junhu Fu , Qin Wang , Zeju Li , Yuanyuan Wang , Yi Guo

Deploying Vision Transformers on edge devices is challenging due to their high computational complexity, while full offloading to cloud resources presents significant latency overheads. We propose a novel collaborative inference framework,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Hao Liu , Suhaib A. Fahmy

On-device training enables the model to adapt to new data collected from the sensors by fine-tuning a pre-trained model. Users can benefit from customized AI models without having to transfer the data to the cloud, protecting the privacy.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Ji Lin , Ligeng Zhu , Wei-Ming Chen , Wei-Chen Wang , Chuang Gan , Song Han