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Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are well-established techniques that provide valuable information in a diverse set of disciplines but are currently limited to macroscopic sample volumes. Here we…

The main objective of this work is to develop a miniaturized, high accuracy, single-turn absolute, rotary encoder called ASTRAS360. Its measurement principle is based on capturing an image that uniquely identifies the rotation angle. To…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-09 Lorenzo Iafolla , Massimiliano Filipozzi , Sara Freund , Azhar Zam , Georg Rauter , Philippe Claude Cattin

We report on measurements of visible extinction spectra of semicontinuous silver nanoshells grown on colloidal silica spheres. We find that thin, fractal shells below the percolation threshold exhibit geometrically tunable plasmon…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Charles A. Rohde , Keisuke Hasegawa , Miriam Deutsch

The LAMP (Lightweight Asymmetry and Magnetism Probe) X-ray telescope is a mission concept to measure the polarization of X-ray astronomical sources at 250 eV via imaging mirrors that reflect at incidence angles near the polarization angle,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-10-03 D. Spiga , B. Salmaso , R. She , K. Tayabaly , M. Wen , R. Banham , E. Costa , H. Feng , A. Giglia , Q. Huang , F. Muleri , G. Pareschi , P. Soffitta , G. Tagliaferri , G. Valsecchi , Z. Wang

In this paper, motivated by diffraction of traveling light waves, a simple mathematical model is proposed, both for the multivariate super-resolution problem and the problem of blind-source separation of real-valued exponential sums. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-01 Charles K. Chui , Hrushikesh N. Mhaskar

We present an approach to increase the effective light-receiving area of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPD) by means of free-form microlenses that are printed in situ on top of the sensitive detector area using…

Synchrotron radiation light sources produce intense beam of X-ray with ultra-short pulse and nanosecond period. This of-fers the opportunities for the time resolution experiments. Achieving higher counting rate and faster arriving time is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Zhen-jie Li , Qiu-ju Li , Peng Liu , Shan-feng Wang , Wei-wei Dong , Yang-fan Zhou

The sensitive element of superconducting single-photon detectors made in the form of a microstrip promise to resolve significant limitations caused by their typical design. However, attention should be paid to the problem of deterioration…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Philipp Zolotov , Sergey Svyatodukh , Alexander Divochiy , Vitaliy Seleznev , Gregory Goltsman

Extreme multi-label learning (XML) is a task of assigning multiple labels from an extremely large set of labels to each data instance. Many current high-performance XML models are composed of a lot of hyperparameters, which complicates the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Kazuma Onishi , Katsuhiko Hayashi

We report development of a novel instrument to measure tracer diffusion in water under nano-scale confinement. A direct optical access to the confinement region, where water is confined between a tapered fiber and a flat substrate, is made…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-20 V. J. Ajith , Shivprasad Patil

The miniaturization of semiconductor devices to the scales where small numbers of dopants can control device properties requires the development of new techniques capable of characterizing their dynamics. Investigating single dopants…

Modulation-enhanced localization microscopy (MELM) has demonstrated significant improvements in both lateral and axial localization precision compared to conventional single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM). However, lateral…

We put forward a novel, twofold scheme that enables at the same time all-optical enantioselection and sorting of single multipolar chiral microspheres based on optical pulling forces exerted by two non-collinear, nonstructured,…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-04 R. Ali , R. S. Dutra , F. A. Pinheiro , P. A. Maia Neto

Scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) is a nanoscale imaging technique that can utilize several powerful contrast mechanisms for the quantitative mapping of chemical and physical materials properties. Spatial resolutions down to…

Diffuse optical imaging (DOI) offers valuable insights into scattering mediums, but the quest for high-resolution imaging often requires dense sampling strategies, leading to higher imaging errors and lengthy acquisition times. This work…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Ben Wiesel , Shlomi Arnon

High-resolution phase-contrast 3D imaging using nano-holotomography typically requires collecting multiple tomograms at varying sample-to-detector distances, usually 3 to 4. This multi-distance approach significantly limits temporal…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Viktor Nikitin , Marcus Carlsson , Rajmund Mokso , Peter Cloetens , Doga Gursoy

Temperature sensors with micro- and nanoscale spatial resolution have long been explored for their potential to investigate the details of physical systems at an unprecedented scale. In particular, the rapid miniaturization of transistor…

Scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is a powerful tool for studying the structural and electronic properties of materials at the atomic scale. The combination of low temperature and high magnetic field for STM and related spectroscopy…

Three-dimensional (3D) imaging of thin, extended specimens at nanometer resolution is critical for applications in biology, materials science, advanced synthesis, and manufacturing. One route to 3D imaging is tomography, which requires a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Deepan Balakrishnan , See Wee Chee , Zhaslan Baraissov , Michel Bosman , Utkur Mirsaidov , N. Duane Loh
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