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Blind Compressed Sensing (BCS) is an extension of Compressed Sensing (CS) where the optimal sparsifying dictionary is assumed to be unknown and subject to estimation (in addition to the CS sparse coefficients). Since the emergence of BCS,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Mohammad Aghagolzadeh , Hayder Radha

Training neural networks on a large dataset requires substantial computational costs. Dataset reduction selects or synthesizes data instances based on the large dataset, while minimizing the degradation in generalization performance from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Seungjae Shin , Heesun Bae , Donghyeok Shin , Weonyoung Joo , Il-Chul Moon

Contrastive learning is commonly applied to self-supervised learning, and has been shown to outperform traditional approaches such as the triplet loss and N-pair loss. However, the requirement of large batch sizes and memory banks has made…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Rishab Balasubramanian , Rupashree Dey , Kunal Rathore

Selecting high-quality candidates from large-scale datasets is critically important in resource-constrained applications such as drug discovery, precision medicine, and the alignment of large language models. While conformal selection…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Qingyang Hao , Wenbo Liao , Bingyi Jing , Hongxin Wei

Image-text contrastive learning has proven effective for pretraining medical image models. When targeting localized downstream tasks like semantic segmentation or object detection, additional local contrastive losses that align image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Philip Müller , Georgios Kaissis , Daniel Rueckert

Feature selection is an important process in machine learning and knowledge discovery. By selecting the most informative features and eliminating irrelevant ones, the performance of learning algorithms can be improved and the extraction of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Chunxu Cao , Qiang Zhang

Deep neural networks for survival prediction outper-form classical approaches in discrimination, which is the ordering of patients according to their time-of-event. Conversely, classical approaches like the Cox Proportional Hazards model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Patrick Fuhlert , Anne Ernst , Esther Dietrich , Fabian Westhaeusser , Karin Kloiber , Stefan Bonn

Cross-lingual summarization (CLS) is a sophisticated branch in Natural Language Processing that demands models to accurately translate and summarize articles from different source languages. Despite the improvement of the subsequent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Sanzana Karim Lora , M. Sohel Rahman , Rifat Shahriyar

Recent findings reveal that over-parameterized deep neural networks, trained beyond zero training-error, exhibit a distinctive structural pattern at the final layer, termed as Neural-collapse (NC). These results indicate that the final…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Tina Behnia , Christos Thrampoulidis

Fine-tuning pre-trained language models (PLMs) has demonstrated its effectiveness on various downstream NLP tasks recently. However, in many low-resource scenarios, the conventional fine-tuning strategies cannot sufficiently capture the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Yusheng Su , Xu Han , Yankai Lin , Zhengyan Zhang , Zhiyuan Liu , Peng Li , Jie Zhou , Maosong Sun

Based on the maximum likelihood estimation principle, we derive a collaborative estimation framework that fuses several different estimators and yields a better estimate. Applying it to compressive sensing (CS), we propose a collaborative…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Zhihui Zhu , Gang Li , Jiajun Ding , Qiuwei Li , Xiongxiong He

Compressed sensing (CS) is a powerful tool for reducing the amount of data to be collected while maintaining high spatial resolution. Such techniques work well in practice and at the same time are supported by solid theory. Standard CS…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-28 Andrea Ebner , Markus Haltmeier

Covariate shifts are a common problem in predictive modeling on real-world problems. This paper proposes addressing the covariate shift problem by minimizing Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) statistics between the training and test sets in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Liwen Ouyang , Aaron Key

Calibration is crucial in deep learning applications, especially in fields like healthcare and autonomous driving, where accurate confidence estimates are vital for decision-making. However, deep neural networks often suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Linwei Tao , Haolan Guo , Minjing Dong , Chang Xu

Contrastive representation learning (CRL) underpins many modern foundation models. Despite recent theoretical progress, existing analyses suffer from several key limitations: (i) the statistical consistency of CRL remains poorly understood;…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yuanfan Li , Xiyuan Wei , Tianbao Yang , Yiming Ying

Ego-localization is a crucial task for autonomous vehicles. On the one hand, it needs to be very accurate, and on the other hand, very robust to provide reliable pose (position and orientation) information, even in challenging environments.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Jeldrik Axmann , Yimin Zhang , Claus Brenner

Current state-of-the-art object detection algorithms still suffer the problem of imbalanced distribution of training data over object classes and background. Recent work introduced a new loss function called focal loss to mitigate this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Michael Weber , Michael Fürst , J. Marius Zöllner

Supervised contrastive learning has achieved remarkable success by leveraging label information; however, determining positive samples in multi-label scenarios remains a critical challenge. In multi-label supervised contrastive learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Guangming Huang , Yunfei Long , Cunjin Luo

Classification and regression are two pillars of object detectors. In most CNN-based detectors, these two pillars are optimized independently. Without direct interactions between them, the classification loss and the regression loss can not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Keyang Wang , Lei Zhang

In contemporary self-supervised contrastive algorithms like SimCLR, MoCo, etc., the task of balancing attraction between two semantically similar samples and repulsion between two samples of different classes is primarily affected by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Siladittya Manna , Soumitri Chattopadhyay , Rakesh Dey , Saumik Bhattacharya , Umapada Pal