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One of the key challenges of real-time detection and parameter estimation of gravitational waves from compact binary mergers is the computational cost of conventional matched-filtering and Bayesian inference approaches. In particular, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Plamen G. Krastev , Kiranjyot Gill , V. Ashley Villar , Edo Berger

The Advanced LIGO and Virgo gravitational wave observatories have opened a new window with which to study the inspiral and mergers of binary compact objects. These observations are most powerful when coordinated with multi-messenger…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Zhi-Qiang You , Gregory Ashton , Xing-Jiang Zhu , Eric Thrane , Zong-Hong Zhu

A major boost in the understanding of the universe was given by the revelation of the first coalescence event of two neutron stars (GW170817) and the observation of the same event across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. With 3rd…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Elena Cuoco , Barbara Patricelli , Alberto Iess , Filip Morawski

We describe a stream-based analysis pipeline to detect gravitational waves from the merger of binary neutron stars, binary black holes, and neutron-star-black-hole binaries within ~ 1 minute of the arrival of the merger signal at Earth.…

Next-generation gravitational-wave detectors will provide unprecedented sensitivity to inspiraling binary neutron stars and black holes, enabling detections at the peak of star formation and beyond. However, the signals from these systems…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Andrew L. Miller , Neha Singh , Cristiano Palomba

We present the prospects for the early (pre-merger) detection and localization of compact-binary coalescences using gravitational waves over the next 10 years. Early warning can enable the direct observation of the prompt and early…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Alexander H. Nitz , Marlin Schäfer , Tito Dal Canton

The groundbreaking discoveries of gravitational waves from binary black-hole mergers and, most recently, coalescing neutron stars started a new era of Multi-Messenger Astrophysics and revolutionized our understanding of the Cosmos. Machine…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Plamen G. Krastev

Within the next few years, Advanced LIGO and Virgo should detect gravitational waves from binary neutron star and neutron star-black hole mergers. These sources are also predicted to power a broad array of electromagnetic transients.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Leo P. Singer , Larry R. Price

Gravitational wave searches rely on a combination of methods, including matched filtering, coherent analyses, and more recent machine learning based pipelines. For compact binary coalescences, where signals originate from the relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Lorenzo Mobilia , Tito Dal Canton , Gianluca Maria Guidi

A yet undetected class of GW signals is represented by the close encounters between compact objects in highly-eccentric e~1 orbits, that can occur in binary systems formed in dense environments such as globular clusters. The expected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Federico De Santi , Massimiliano Razzano , Francesco Fidecaro , Luca Muccillo , Lucia Papalini , Barbara Patricelli

Searches for gravitational-wave counterparts have been going in earnest since GW170817 and the discovery of AT2017gfo. Since then, the lack of detection of other optical counterparts connected to binary neutron star or black hole - neutron…

Although gravitational-wave signals from exceptional low-mass compact binary coalescences, like GW170817, may carry matter signatures that differentiate the source from a binary black hole system, only one out of every eight events detected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Reed Essick , Philippe Landry

The gravitational wave signal emitted during the coalescence of two neutron stars carries information about the stars' internal structure. During the long inspiral phase the main matter observable is the tidal interaction between the binary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Marcella Wijngaarden , Katerina Chatziioannou , Andreas Bauswein , James A. Clark , Neil J. Cornish

We present the prospects for the pre-merger detection and localization of binary neutron star mergers with third generation gravitational-wave observatories. We consider a wide variety of gravitational-wave networks which may be operating…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Alexander H. Nitz , Tito Dal Canton

Next-generation detectors are expected to be sensitive to postmerger signals from binary neutron star coalescences and thus to directly probe the remnant dynamics. We investigate the scientific potential of postmerger detections with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Matteo Breschi , Rossella Gamba , Ssohrab Borhanian , Gregorio Carullo , Sebastiano Bernuzzi

We present here the latest development of a machine-learning pipeline for pre-merger alerts from gravitational waves coming from binary neutron stars. This work starts from the convolutional neural networks introduced in our previous paper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Grégory Baltus , Justin Janquart , Melissa Lopez , Harsh Narola , Jean-René Cudell

Next-generation ground-based gravitational-wave detectors, such as Cosmic Explorer (CE), are expected to be sensitive to gravitational-wave signals with frequencies as low as 5 Hz, allowing signals to spend a significant amount of time in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Pratyusava Baral , Soichiro Morisaki , Ignacio Magaña Hernandez , Jolien D. E. Creighton

Significant human and observational resources have been dedicated to electromagnetic followup of gravitational-wave events detected by Advanced LIGO and Virgo. As the sensitivity of LIGO and Virgo improves, the rate of sources detected will…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Daniel Finstad , Duncan A. Brown

The coalescence of binary neutron stars (BNS) is a prolific source of gravitational waves (GWs) and electromagnetic (EM) radiation, offering a dual observational window into the Universe. Lowering the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) threshold…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Yun-Fei Du , Emre Seyit Yorgancioglu , Jin-Hui Rao , Ankit Kumar , Shu-Xu Yi , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Shu Zhang

We introduce an efficient and straightforward technique for rapidly detecting gravitational waves from compact binary mergers. We show that this method achieves the low latencies required to alert electromagnetic partners of candidate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Alexander H. Nitz , Tito Dal Canton , Derek Davis , Steven Reyes