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Quantifying the contribution of mergers to the stellar mass of galaxies is key for constraining the mechanisms of galaxy assembly across cosmic time. However, the mapping between observable galaxy properties and merger histories is not…

We present a comprehensive analysis of coherence properties of the radiation from X-ray free electron laser (XFEL). We consider practically important case when XFEL is optimized for maximum gain. Such an optimization allows to reduce…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. L. Saldin , E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

Federated Learning (FL) is a decentralized collaborative Machine Learning framework for training models without collecting data in a centralized location. It has seen application across various disciplines, from helping medical diagnoses in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Arno Geimer , Karthick Panner Selvam , Beltran Fiz Pontiveros

Recently it has been shown that precise dose control and an increase in the overall acquisition speed of atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) images can be achieved by acquiring only a small fraction of the…

The increase in the observed volume in cosmological surveys imposes various challenges on simulation preparations. Firstly, the volume of the simulations required increases proportionally to the observations. However, large-volume…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Daniel Forero-Sánchez , Chia-Hsun Chuang , Sergio Rodríguez-Torres , Gustavo Yepes , Stefan Gottlöber , Cheng Zhao

The advent of accelerator-driven free-electron lasers (FEL) has opened new avenues for high-resolution structure determination via diffraction methods that go far beyond conventional x-ray crystallography methods. These techniques rely on…

Coherent Synchrotron Radiation can severely limit the performance of accelerators designed for high brightness and short bunch length. Examples include light sources based on ERLs or FELs, and bunch compressors for linear colliders. In…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 David Sagan , Georg Hoffstaetter , Christopher Mayes , Udom Sae-Ueng

Free-electron lasers (FELs) provide a revolutionary tool for capturing the structure and dynamics of matter in real time at the atomic scale. The size and cost of FELs can be substantially reduced by using laser wakefield acceleration…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Hengyuan Xiao , Fei Li , Shuang Liu , Yuchen Jiang , Siqin Ding , Zhi Song , Jianfei Hua , Wei Lu

In the Large Hadron Collider, electron clouds have been observed to cause slow beam degradation in the form of beam lifetime reduction and slow emittance growth. We present a method for the simulation of such slow effects with arbitrarily…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Konstantinos Paraschou , Giovanni Iadarola

Magnetostatic field calculations in micromagnetic simulations can be numerically expensive, particularly in the case of large-scale finite element simulations. The established finite element / boundary element method (FEM/BEM) by Fredkin &…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-27 Riccardo Hertel , Sven Christophersen , Steffen Börm

Electron self-injection and acceleration until dephasing in the blowout regime is studied for a set of initial conditions typical of recent experiments with 100 terawatt-class lasers. Two different approaches to computationally efficient,…

Along the development of free-electron laser operating at the wavelength of X-ray, the importance of investigation on the radiation has increased. A theoretical simulation is an essential tool for studying existing and proposed experiments.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Jeongwan Park

For a planar FEL configuration we study stimulated coherent spontaneous emission driven by a gradient of the bunch current in the presence of different levels of noise in bunches. To perform a vast amount of simulations required for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-12-03 V. A. Goryashko , V. Ziemann

Accessing the low-energy non-equilibrium dynamics of materials and their polaritons with simultaneous high spatial and temporal resolution has been a bold frontier of electron microscopy in recent years. One of the main challenges lies in…

A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Foma Shipilov , Alexander Barnyakov , Artem Ivanov , Fedor Ratnikov

Currently, the potential of microsimulation in space time trellis code has not been thoroughly ascertained. Therefore, this letter explores the possibility of using microsimulation in performing a pairwise comparison between competing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-09 U. A. N. Ungku Chulan , M. T. Islam , N. Misran

An understanding of collective effects is of fundamental importance for the design and optimisation of the performance of modern accelerators. In particular, the design of an accelerator with strict requirements on the beam quality, such as…

Both the Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) and Free Electron laser (FEL) are considered to be candidates of the fourth generation light source. It is proposed to combine FEL into an ERL facility to integrate the advantages of both ERL and FEL,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Xiao-Hao Cui , Yi Jiao , Jiu-Qing Wang , Shu-Hong Wang

We present a new scheme for establishing longitudinal coherence in the output of X-ray FELs. It uses a sequence of undulators and delay chicanes and the careful tailoring of the initial e-beam with time dependent focusing. Simulation of a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Paul J. Channell

The laser invention more than fifty years ago was a major scientific revolution. Among the different possible gain media, the Free Electron Lasers (FEL) uses free electrons in the periodic permanent magnetic field of an undulator, covering…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 ME Couprie