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Many algorithms for ranked data become computationally intractable as the number of objects grows due to the complex geometric structure induced by rankings. An additional challenge is posed by partial rankings, i.e. rankings in which the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Michelangelo Conserva , Marc Peter Deisenroth , K S Sesh Kumar

Effectively predicting molecular interactions has the potential to accelerate molecular dynamics by multiple orders of magnitude and thus revolutionize chemical simulations. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have recently shown great successes…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Johannes Gasteiger , Florian Becker , Stephan Günnemann

Artificial intelligence holds promise to improve materials discovery. GFlowNets are an emerging deep learning algorithm with many applications in AI-assisted discovery. By using GFlowNets, we generate porous reticular materials, such as…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Flaviu Cipcigan , Jonathan Booth , Rodrigo Neumann Barros Ferreira , Carine Ribeiro dos Santos , Mathias Steiner

Graph neural networks have recently become a standard method for analysing chemical compounds. In the field of molecular property prediction, the emphasis is now put on designing new model architectures, and the importance of atom…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Agnieszka Pocha , Tomasz Danel , Łukasz Maziarka

Materials discovery is decisive for tackling urgent challenges related to energy, the environment, health care and many others. In chemistry, conventional methodologies for innovation usually rely on expensive and incremental strategies to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Daniel Schwalbe-Koda , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

The arrangements of particles and forces in granular materials have a complex organization on multiple spatial scales that ranges from local structures to mesoscale and system-wide ones. This multiscale organization can affect how a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Lia Papadopoulos , Mason A. Porter , Karen E. Daniels , Danielle S. Bassett

We introduce a machine-learning framework termed coarse-grained all-atom force field (CGAA-FF), which incorporates coarse-grained message passing within an all-atom force field using equivariant nature of graph models. The CGAA-FF model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Sungwoo Kang , Jinwoong Chae

Incorporating Machine Learning (ML) into material property prediction has become a crucial step in accelerating materials discovery. A key challenge is the severe lack of training data, as many properties are too complicated to calculate…

Modeling molecular potential energy surface is of pivotal importance in science. Graph Neural Networks have shown great success in this field. However, their message passing schemes need special designs to capture geometric information and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Xiyuan Wang , Muhan Zhang

Ensuring proper generalization is a critical challenge in applying data-driven methods for solving inverse problems in imaging, as neural networks reconstructing an image must perform well across varied datasets and acquisition geometries.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-18 Emilien Valat , Ozan Öktem

This paper presents a machine learning-based framework for topology optimization of self-supporting structures, specifically tailored for additive manufacturing (AM). By employing a graph neural network (GNN) that acts as a neural field…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Alireza Tabarraei , Saquib Ahmad Bhuiyan

Crystal material representation is the foundation of crystal material research. Existing works consider crystal molecules as graph data with different representation methods and leverage the advantages of techniques in graph learning. A…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Jiao Huang , Qianli Xing , Jinglong Ji , Bo Yang

Graph-structured data arise in wide applications, such as computer vision, bioinformatics, and social networks. Quantifying similarities among graphs is a fundamental problem. In this paper, we develop a framework for computing graph…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-11 Zhen Zhang , Mianzhi Wang , Yijian Xiang , Yan Huang , Arye Nehorai

Graph data often exhibits complex geometric heterogeneity, where structures with varying local curvature, such as tree-like hierarchies and dense communities, coexist within a single network. Existing geometric GNNs, which embed graphs into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Xudong Wang , Chris Ding , Tongxin Li , Jicong Fan

Combinatorial and guided screening of materials space with density-functional theory and related approaches has provided a wealth of hypothetical inorganic materials, which are increasingly tabulated in open databases. The OPTIMADE API is a…

Crystal structure optimization is fundamental to materials modeling but remains computationally expensive when performed with density-functional theory (DFT). Machine-learning (ML) approaches offer substantial acceleration, yet existing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Ziduo Yang , Wei Zhuo , Huiqiang Xie , Xiaoqing Liu , Lei Shen

Fast and accurate prediction of optimal crystal structure, topology, and microstructures is important for accelerating the design and discovery of new materials. A challenge lies in the exorbitantly large structural and compositional space…

Prediction of protein-ligand complexes for flexible proteins remains still a challenging problem in computational structural biology and drug design. Here we present two novel deep neural network approaches with significant improvement in…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-08-28 Amr H. Mahmoud , Jonas F. Lill , Markus A. Lill

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as powerful tools for learning protein structures by capturing spatial relationships at the residue level. However, existing GNN-based methods often face challenges in learning multiscale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Shih-Hsin Wang , Yuhao Huang , Taos Transue , Justin Baker , Jonathan Forstater , Thomas Strohmer , Bao Wang

Convolutional neural networks are increasingly being used to analyze and classify material microstructures, motivated by the possibility that they will be able to identify relevant microstructural features more efficiently and impartially…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Shrunal Pothagoni , Dylan Miley , Tyrus Berry , Jeremy K. Mason , Benjamin Schweinhart