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We are at the cusp of a transition from "learning from data" to "learning what data to learn from" as a central focus of artificial intelligence (AI) research. While the first-order learning problem is not completely solved, large models…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Minqi Jiang , Tim Rocktäschel , Edward Grefenstette

The next point-of-interest (POI) prediction is a significant task in location-based services, yet its complexity arises from the consolidation of spatial and semantic intent. This fusion is subject to the influences of historical…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Nan Jiang , Haitao Yuan , Jianing Si , Minxiao Chen , Shangguang Wang

A technique is developed using patent information available online (at the US Patent and Trademark Office) for the generation of Google Maps. The overlays indicate both the quantity and quality of patents at the city level. This information…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2012-02-10 Loet Leydesdorff , Lutz Bornmann

With the increased interest in computational sciences, machine learning (ML), pattern recognition (PR) and big data, governmental agencies, academia and manufacturers are overwhelmed by the constant influx of new algorithms and techniques…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 André Anjos , Laurent El-Shafey , Sébastien Marcel

Social media platforms enable users to share diverse types of information, including geolocation data that captures their movement patterns. Such geolocation data can be leveraged to reconstruct the trajectory of a user's visited Points of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Sara Jarrad , Hubert Naacke , Stephane Gancarski

Point-Of-Interest (POI) recommendation aims to mine a user's visiting history and find her/his potentially preferred places. Although location recommendation methods have been studied and improved pervasively, the challenges w.r.t employing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-01-04 Saeid Hosseini , Hongzhi Yin , Xiaofang Zhou , Shazia Sadiq

Access to external knowledge sources through localized knowledge spillovers is an important determinant of the innovative capabilities of firms. However, the geographical extent of knowledge spillovers is not well understood. In this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Philip Wilkinson , Elsa Arcaute

This paper proposes a fully decentralized peer-to-peer overlay structure GeoP2P, to facilitate geographic location based search and retrieval of information. Certain limitations of centralized geographic indexes favor peer-to-peer…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-03-24 Shah Asaduzzaman , Gregor v. Bochmann

Generating value from data requires the ability to find, access and make sense of datasets. There are many efforts underway to encourage data sharing and reuse, from scientific publishers asking authors to submit data alongside manuscripts…

The UK AI Safety Institute (UK AISI) and its parallel organisation in the United States (US AISI) take up a unique position in the recently established International Network of AISIs. Both are in jurisdictions with frontier AI companies and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Lara Thurnherr

Understanding human mobility behavior is crucial for numerous applications, including crowd management, location-based recommendations, and the estimation of pandemic spread. Machine learning models can predict the Points of Interest (POIs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Ziyao Li , Shang-Ling Hsu , Cyrus Shahabi

As location-based services (LBS) have grown in popularity, more human mobility data has been collected. The collected data can be used to build machine learning (ML) models for LBS to enhance their performance and improve overall experience…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Kunlin Cai , Jinghuai Zhang , Zhiqing Hong , Will Shand , Guang Wang , Desheng Zhang , Jianfeng Chi , Yuan Tian

Open access to scientific publications has progressively become a key issue for European policy makers, resulting in concrete measures by the different country members to promote its development. The aim of paper is, after providing a quick…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Abdelghani Maddi , Esther Lardreau , David Sapinho

People often refer to a place of interest (POI) by an alias. In e-commerce scenarios, the POI alias problem affects the quality of the delivery address of online orders, bringing substantial challenges to intelligent logistics systems and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Tianfu He , Guochun Chen , Chuishi Meng , Huajun He , Zheyi Pan , Yexin Li , Sijie Ruan , Huimin Ren , Ye Yuan , Ruiyuan Li , Junbo Zhang , Jie Bao , Hui He , Yu Zheng

As a representative information retrieval task, site recommendation, which aims at predicting the optimal sites for a brand or an institution to open new branches in an automatic data-driven way, is beneficial and crucial for brand…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Xinhang Li , Xiangyu Zhao , Yejing Wang , Yu Liu , Yong Li , Cheng Long , Yong Zhang , Chunxiao Xing

Tour itinerary planning and recommendation are challenging tasks for tourists in unfamiliar countries. Many tour recommenders only consider broad POI categories and do not align well with users' preferences and other locational constraints.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Ngai Lam Ho , Kwan Hui Lim

A recent study showed that more than 70% of researchers fail to reproduce their peers's experiments and more than half fail to reproduce their own experiments. Obviously, from a perspective of scientific quality this is a more than…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Andrew Tristan , Vinicius Woloszyn , Ben Kaden

Concerns about data privacy are omnipresent, given the increasing usage of digital applications and their underlying business model that includes selling user data. Location data is particularly sensitive since they allow us to infer…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Nina Wiedemann , Ourania Kounadi , Martin Raubal , Krzysztof Janowicz

One major component of the VO will be catalogs measuring gigabytes and terrabytes if not more. Some mechanism like XML will be used for structuring the information. However, such mechanisms are not good for information retrieval on their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Mahabal , S. G. Djorgovski , R. Brunner , R. Williams

Personal data related to a user's activities, preferences and services, is considered to be a valuable commodity not only for a wide range of technology-oriented companies like Google, Amazon and Apple but also for more traditional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 James Tapsell , Raja Naeem Akram , Konstantinos Markantonakis