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The hot gas in clusters of galaxies creates a distinctive spectral distortion in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) via the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect. To first order, the shape of the spectral distortion is fixed, but relativistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Adam D. Hincks , Ricardo Génova-Santos , Gemma Luzzi , Elia Stefano Battistelli

The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect of a cluster of galaxies is usually measured after background radio sources are removed from the cluster field. Gravitational lensing by the cluster potential leads to a systematic deficit in the residual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Abraham Loeb , Alexandre Refregier

Galaxy clusters are the most massive objects in the Universe and comprise a high-temperature intracluster medium of about 10^7 K, believed to offer a main foreground effect for cosmic microwave background (CMB) data in the form of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Weike Xiao , Chen Chen , Bin Zhang , Yongfeng Wu , Mi Dai

Cosmography provides a direct method to map the expansion history of the Universe in a model-independent way. Recently, different kinds of observations have been used in cosmographic analyses, such as SNe Ia and gamma ray bursts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-06 R. F. L. Holanda , J. S. Alcaniz , J. C. Carvalho

We report the detection of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect of galaxy cluster XLSSU J021744.1-034536, using 30 GHz CARMA data. This cluster was discovered via its extended X-ray emission in the XMM-Newton Large Scale Structure survey, the…

Comptonization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation by hot gas in clusters of galaxies - the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (S-Z) effect - is of great astrophysical and cosmological significance. In recent years observations of the effect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoel Rephaeli

The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect is a powerful probe of the evolution of structures in the universe, and is thus highly sensitive to cosmological parameters $\sigma_8$ and $\Omega_m$, though its power is hampered by the current…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 G. Hurier , F. Lacasa

We report the first detection of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich increment on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at submillimetre wavelengths in the direction of a cluster of galaxies.It was achieved towards the rich cluster Abell 2163, using the…

We propose a new method to probe the Warm Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) beyond the virial radius (R_200) of a cluster of galaxies, where X-ray observations are not easily achievable. In this method, we use dispersion measures (DMs) of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Yutaka Fujita , Takuya Akahori , Keiichi Umetsu , Craig L. Sarazin , Ka-Wah Wong

The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effects are produced by the interaction of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons with the ionized and diffuse gas of electrons inside galaxy clusters integrated along the line of sight. The two main effects…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 G. Hurier

The thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect is one of the primary tools for finding and characterizing galaxy clusters. Several ground-based experiments are either underway or are being planned for mapping wide areas of the sky at $\sim…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Nikhel Gupta , Cristiano Porciani , Kaustuv Basu

Future Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) surveys will detect thousands of clusters, many of them at high redshift. We show how the SZE number counts as a function of flux can be used as a useful way of constraining the cosmological model. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Diego

We discuss a new method of finding the cluster temperatures which is independent of distance and therefore very useful for distant clusters. The hot gas of electrons in clusters of galaxies scatters and distorts the cosmic microwave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steen H. Hansen , Sergio Pastor , Dmitry V. Semikoz

Combined with X-ray imaging and spectral data, observations of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) can be used to determine direct distances to galaxy clusters. These distances are independent of the extragalactic distance ladder and do not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erik D. Reese

The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect is a powerful tool for cosmology that can be used to measure the radial peculiar velocities of galaxy clusters, and thus to test, and constrain, theories of structure formation and evolution. This requires, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 N. Aghanim , K. M. Górski , J. -L. Puget

The fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) intensity due to the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect are the sum of a thermal and a kinetic contribution. Separating the two components to measure the peculiar velocity of galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Diaferio , S. Borgani , L. Moscardini , G. Murante , K. Dolag , V. Springel , G. Tormen , L. Tornatore , P. Tozzi

Since its original formulation the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect has been recognized as a ``powerful laboratory'' for our comprehension of physical processes in cosmic structures and to derive crucial information on some general properties…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Carlo Burigana

The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect is the ideal probe for investigating the outskirts of galaxy clusters. To map this signal, we apply a spectral imaging technique which combines parametric component separation and sparse representations. Our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Anna Silvia Baldi , Hervé Bourdin , Pasquale Mazzotta

The interaction of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with the hot gas in clusters of galaxies, the so-called Sunyaev--Zel'dovich (SZ) effect, is a very useful tool that allows us to determine the physical conditions in such clusters and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 M. Lopez-Corredoira , C. M. Gutierrez , R. T. Genova-Santos